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Study in Women With Idiopathic Menorrhagia to Determine the Reduction in Menstrual Blood Loss (MBL) After Treatment With the Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System (IUS)

A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Parallel Group, Active Control Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LNG IUS (Mirena®) as Compared to Medroxyprogesterone Acetate During 6 Cycles of Treatment in Patients With Idiopathic Menorrhagia

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00360490
Enrollment
165
Registered
2006-08-04
Start date
2006-07-31
Completion date
2008-06-30
Last updated
2013-12-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Menorrhagia

Keywords

Idiopathic Menorrhagia

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system is effective in decreasing menstrual blood loss.

Detailed description

Acronyms in the Adverse Event Section: * IUCD Intrauterine Contraceptive Device * MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities This study has previously been posted by Berlex, Inc. and Schering AG, Germany. Berlex, Inc. has been renamed to Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Schering AG Germany has been renamed to Bayer HealthCare AG, Germany.

Interventions

Initial release rate of 20µg Levonorgestrel IUS (Mirena, BAY86-5028) per day for 6 cycles.

DRUGMedroxyprogesterone acetate

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA, Provera), oral, 10mg per tablet on 10 consecutive days of each cycle for 6 cycles.

Sponsors

Bayer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Women who have \>/= 80 mL blood loss during their menstrual cycles and desire contraception

Exclusion criteria

* Post menopausal menstrual cycle \< 21 days or \> 35 days * Pregnancy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Change in Absolute Value From Baseline Menstrual Blood Loss (MBL) to the End-of-study MBL (Cycle 6)Baseline and up to 6 monthsThe MBL for each cycle included intermenstrual bleeding in addition to withdrawal bleeding. Baseline MBL was the composite MBL measured during each of the cycles during the Screening Phase. End-of-study MBL was measured during Cycle 6 of the Treatment Phase.
Percentage of Patients With Successful TreatmentAt 6 monthsEnd-of-study MBL \< 80 mL and a decrease to a value no greater than 50% of the Baseline MBL was considered to be treatment success.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)Baseline and up to 3 monthsThe percent change = {(Mid-study MBL - Baseline MBL)/Baseline MBL} x 100.
Percentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) GroupBaseline and up to 6 months
Total Number of Bleeding DaysBaseline and up to 6 monthsIn the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.
Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysBaseline and up to 6 monthsIn the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.
Total Number of Spotting DaysBaseline and up to 6 monthsIn the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.
Percent Change From Baseline MBL to End of Study MBL (Cycle 6)Baseline and up to 6 monthsThe percent change = {(End of Study MBL - Baseline MBL)/Baseline MBL} x 100.
Percent Change in HemoglobinBaseline and up to 6 months
Percent Change in HematocritBaseline and up to 6 months
Percent Change in Serum FerritinBaseline and up to 6 months
Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment ScaleUp to 6 monthsImproved is classified as 'very much improved', 'much improved', or 'improved' and not improved is classified as 'no change', 'worse', 'much worse', or 'very much worse'
Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Patients Overall Assessment ScaleUp to 6 monthsImproved is classified as 'very much improved', 'much improved', or 'improved' and not improved is classified as 'no change', 'worse', 'much worse', or 'very much worse'.
Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesBaseline and up to 6 monthsA bleeding episode is defined as a light, normal or heavy bleeding, during a minimum of one day. In the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.
Absolute Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)Baseline and up to 3 monthsThe MBL for each cycle included intermenstrual bleeding in addition to withdrawal bleeding. Mid-study MBL was measured during Cycle 3 of the Treatment Phase.

Countries

Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

807 subjects screened; 165 subjects randomized to either Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) or Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for treatment of idiopathic menorrhagia; 145 subjects completed study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 Hours
Initial release rate of 20µg Levonorgestrel IUS (Mirena, BAY86-5028) per day for 6 cycles.
82
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA, Provera), oral, 10mg per tablet on 10 consecutive days of each cycle for 6 cycles.
83
Total165

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event42
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up21
Overall StudyPhysician Decision21
Overall StudyProtocol Violation04
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject13

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicLevonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursMedroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total
Age Continuous38.3 years39.3 years38.8 years
Body mass index27.19 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.903
27.36 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.61
27.28 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.263
Sex: Female, Male
Female
82 Participants83 Participants165 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
67 / 8252 / 83
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 820 / 83

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Patients With Successful Treatment

End-of-study MBL \< 80 mL and a decrease to a value no greater than 50% of the Baseline MBL was considered to be treatment success.

Time frame: At 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (79 for LNG IUS and 81 for MPA) were available for the analysis. One subject in LNG IUS, and two subjects in MPA group were not available due to the missing of diary data, and 2 subjects in LNG IUS group were not available due to the invalid baseline data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Patients With Successful Treatment84.8 Percentage of participants
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percentage of Patients With Successful Treatment22.2 Percentage of participants
Comparison: The null hypothesis: the proportion of subjects with successful treatment is equal in the LNG IUS group and the MPA group.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [50.56, 74.61]Chi-squared
Primary

The Change in Absolute Value From Baseline Menstrual Blood Loss (MBL) to the End-of-study MBL (Cycle 6)

The MBL for each cycle included intermenstrual bleeding in addition to withdrawal bleeding. Baseline MBL was the composite MBL measured during each of the cycles during the Screening Phase. End-of-study MBL was measured during Cycle 6 of the Treatment Phase.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (79 for LNG IUS and 81 for MPA) were available for the analysis. One subject in LNG IUS, and two subjects in MPA group were not available due to the missing of diary data, and 2 subjects in LNG IUS group were not available due to the invalid baseline data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursThe Change in Absolute Value From Baseline Menstrual Blood Loss (MBL) to the End-of-study MBL (Cycle 6)-128.78 milliliter (mL)
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)The Change in Absolute Value From Baseline Menstrual Blood Loss (MBL) to the End-of-study MBL (Cycle 6)-17.7 milliliter (mL)
Comparison: The null hypothesis: the absolute change from Baseline MBL to End of Study MBL is equal in the LNG IUS group and the MPA group.p-value: <0.001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Absolute Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)

The MBL for each cycle included intermenstrual bleeding in addition to withdrawal bleeding. Mid-study MBL was measured during Cycle 3 of the Treatment Phase.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 3 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (79 for LNG IUS and 81 for MPA) were available for the analysis. One subject in LNG IUS, and two subjects in MPA group were not available due to the missing of diary data, and 2 subjects in LNG IUS group were not available due to the invalid baseline data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursAbsolute Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)-115.13 milliliter (mL)
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Absolute Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)-3.15 milliliter (mL)
Comparison: The null hypothesis: the absolute change from Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL is equal in the LNG IUS group and the MPA group.p-value: <0.001Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment Scale

Improved is classified as 'very much improved', 'much improved', or 'improved' and not improved is classified as 'no change', 'worse', 'much worse', or 'very much worse'

Time frame: Up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (78 for LNG IUS and 82 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Patients With Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment ScaleCycle 394.7 percentage
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Patients With Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment ScaleCycle 693.6 percentage
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment ScaleCycle 371.2 percentage
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment ScaleCycle 661.0 percentage
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Patients Overall Assessment Scale

Improved is classified as 'very much improved', 'much improved', or 'improved' and not improved is classified as 'no change', 'worse', 'much worse', or 'very much worse'.

Time frame: Up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (78 for LNG IUS and 82 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Patients With Improvement in the Patients Overall Assessment ScaleCycle 393.3 percentage
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Patients With Improvement in the Patients Overall Assessment ScaleCycle 693.6 percentage
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Patients Overall Assessment ScaleCycle 374.0 percentage
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percentage of Patients With Improvement in the Patients Overall Assessment ScaleCycle 667.1 percentage
Comparison: A two-sided 95% confidence interval for the improvement rate will be provided for cycle 695% CI: [14.75, 37.36]
Secondary

Percentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (79 for LNG IUS and 81 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group0 days97.53 percentage of participants
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group30 days95.06 percentage of participants
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group60 days93.83 percentage of participants
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group90 days92.59 percentage of participants
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group120 days91.36 percentage of participants
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group150 days90.12 percentage of participants
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercentage of Subjects Who Completed the Study in Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) Group180 days90.12 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline MBL to End of Study MBL (Cycle 6)

The percent change = {(End of Study MBL - Baseline MBL)/Baseline MBL} x 100.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (79 for LNG IUS and 81 for MPA) were available for the analysis. One subject in LNG IUS, and two subjects in MPA group were not available due to the missing of diary data, and 2 subjects in LNG IUS group were not available due to the invalid baseline data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change From Baseline MBL to End of Study MBL (Cycle 6)-70.75 Percent changeStandard Deviation 88.31
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change From Baseline MBL to End of Study MBL (Cycle 6)-21.54 Percent changeStandard Deviation 35.79
Comparison: The null hypothesis: the percent change from Baseline MBL to End of Study MBL is equal in the LNG IUS group and the MPA group.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-70.2, -28.3]t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)

The percent change = {(Mid-study MBL - Baseline MBL)/Baseline MBL} x 100.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 3 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 160 subjects (79 for LNG IUS and 81 for MPA) were available for the analysis. One subject in LNG IUS, and two subjects in MPA group were not available due to the missing of diary data, and 2 subjects in LNG IUS group were not available due to the invalid baseline data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)-61.71 Percent changeStandard Deviation 41.76
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change From Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL (Cycle 3)-11.11 Percent changeStandard Deviation 42.46
Comparison: The null hypothesis: the percent change from Baseline MBL to Mid-study MBL is equal in the LNG IUS group and the MPA group.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-63.8, -37.4]t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Percent Change in Hematocrit

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 150 subjects (75 for LNG IUS and 75 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in HematocritBaseline to cycle 34.9 percent change
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in HematocritCycle 3 to cycle 62.4 percent change
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in HematocritBaseline to cycle 65.4 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in HematocritBaseline to cycle 30.0 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in HematocritCycle 3 to cycle 60.0 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in HematocritBaseline to cycle 60.0 percent change
Secondary

Percent Change in Hemoglobin

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 150 subjects (75 for LNG IUS and 75 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in HemoglobinCycle 3 to cycle 63.28 percent change
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in HemoglobinBaseline to cycle 67.50 percent change
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in HemoglobinBaseline to cycle 33.82 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in HemoglobinBaseline to cycle 31.65 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in HemoglobinCycle 3 to cycle 60.83 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in HemoglobinBaseline to cycle 61.87 percent change
Secondary

Percent Change in Serum Ferritin

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 148 subjects (75 for LNG IUS and 73 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in Serum FerritinBaseline to cycle 313.8 percent change
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in Serum FerritinCycle 3 to cycle 648.3 percent change
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursPercent Change in Serum FerritinBaseline to cycle 668.8 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in Serum FerritinBaseline to cycle 30.0 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in Serum FerritinCycle 3 to cycle 616.7 percent change
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Percent Change in Serum FerritinBaseline to cycle 614.3 percent change
Secondary

Total Number of Bleeding Days

In the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 163 subjects (81 for LNG IUS and 82 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 27.88 daysStandard Deviation 5.256
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 44.77 daysStandard Deviation 4.455
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 110.23 daysStandard Deviation 5.784
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 53.77 daysStandard Deviation 4.56
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 35.92 daysStandard Deviation 4.505
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 64.16 daysStandard Deviation 4.631
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding DaysBaseline5.64 daysStandard Deviation 1.573
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 65.29 daysStandard Deviation 1.835
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding DaysBaseline5.64 daysStandard Deviation 1.28
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 15.17 daysStandard Deviation 1.349
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 25.15 daysStandard Deviation 1.459
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 35.25 daysStandard Deviation 1.648
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 44.82 daysStandard Deviation 1.591
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding DaysCycle 54.89 daysStandard Deviation 1.325
Secondary

Total Number of Bleeding Episodes

A bleeding episode is defined as a light, normal or heavy bleeding, during a minimum of one day. In the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 163 subjects (81 for LNG IUS and 82 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 20.88 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.653
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 40.76 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.615
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 11.75 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.707
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 50.77 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.755
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 30.99 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.647
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 60.70 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.739
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Bleeding EpisodesBaseline1.01 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.075
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 61.04 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.359
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesBaseline1.03 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.115
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 10.98 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.222
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 21.01 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.194
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 30.97 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.228
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 40.99 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.202
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Bleeding EpisodesCycle 51.01 number of bleeding episodesStandard Deviation 0.208
Secondary

Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding Days

In the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 163 subjects (81 for LNG IUS and 82 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 217.46 daysStandard Deviation 7.293
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 410.42 daysStandard Deviation 6.426
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 119.70 daysStandard Deviation 7.894
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 510.25 daysStandard Deviation 7.359
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 311.89 daysStandard Deviation 7.415
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 68.58 daysStandard Deviation 7.024
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysBaseline6.30 daysStandard Deviation 1.744
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 66.90 daysStandard Deviation 2.834
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysBaseline6.80 daysStandard Deviation 1.99
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 16.65 daysStandard Deviation 2.265
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 27.46 daysStandard Deviation 2.294
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 36.92 daysStandard Deviation 2.569
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 46.66 daysStandard Deviation 2.372
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting and Bleeding DaysCycle 56.89 daysStandard Deviation 2.482
Secondary

Total Number of Spotting Days

In the LNG IUS group, each cycle has 30 days. In the MPA group, each menstrual cycle starts on the 1st bleeding day (withdrawal bleeding) and lasts until the last non-bleeding day before next withdrawal bleeding starts.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 6 months

Population: Among of the 165 Full Analysis Set (FAS) subjects, a total of 163 subjects (81 for LNG IUS and 82 for MPA) were available for the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting DaysCycle 29.58 daysStandard Deviation 7.073
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting DaysCycle 45.65 daysStandard Deviation 5.079
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting DaysCycle 19.47 daysStandard Deviation 6.933
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting DaysCycle 56.48 daysStandard Deviation 5.869
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting DaysCycle 37.27 daysStandard Deviation 6.421
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting DaysCycle 65.38 daysStandard Deviation 6.33
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUS) 20µg Per 24 HoursTotal Number of Spotting DaysBaseline1.23 daysStandard Deviation 1.191
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting DaysCycle 62.23 daysStandard Deviation 2.532
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting DaysBaseline1.84 daysStandard Deviation 1.638
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting DaysCycle 11.48 daysStandard Deviation 1.613
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting DaysCycle 22.31 daysStandard Deviation 2.004
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting DaysCycle 32.27 daysStandard Deviation 2.15
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting DaysCycle 41.84 daysStandard Deviation 1.767
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)Total Number of Spotting DaysCycle 52.00 daysStandard Deviation 2.297

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 30, 2026