Osteoarthritis, Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Perioperative care of total arthroplasty assessing opioid consumption
Brief summary
This study will investigate the benefits of administering celecoxib (Celebrex), a selective cyclooxygenase -2 (COX-2) inhibitor, in treating osteoarthritis (OA) subjects undergoing elective unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) from the pre-operative phase to the management of post total knee replacement pain, and through the 6 weeks of physical therapy and rehabilitation.
Interventions
7 days pre-surgery (excluding day of surgery): 1 celecoxib 200 mg capsule or matching placebo QD; Day of surgery: 2 celecoxib 200 mg capsules or matching placebo within 2 hours prior to surgery, and 1 celecoxib 200 mg capsule or matching placebo following surgery; Post-surgery: starting the day after surgery, 1 celecoxib 200 mg capsule or matching placebo BID for the duration of the study.
Placebo once daily (QD) for 7 days pre-surgery (excluding the day of surgery); Placebo within 2 hours prior to surgery; and post surgery on the same day of the surgery; Placebo twice daily (BID) following the day of surgery and for the duration of the study.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The subject is a male or female 18 years or older with osteoarthritis of the knee scheduled to undergo elective unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty because of OA, performed under a standardized regimen of anesthesia and procedure.
Exclusion criteria
* Subject has a history of inflammatory arthritis (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis) other than osteoarthritis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the effects of celecoxib on the cumulative amount of opioid administered to OA subjects undergoing unilateral total knee arthroplasty. | 19 July 2007 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the effects of celecoxib on pain and function during the peri-operative period and the post-operative rehabilitation phase. | 19 July 2007 |
| To assess the safety and tolerability of celecoxib in this study population. | 19 July 2007 |
Countries
United States