Thyroid Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
medullary thyroid cancer, MTC, hereditary medullary thyroid cancer, thyroid cancer
Brief summary
This will be a Phase II, open label study to establish the effect of once-daily oral doses of ZD6474 100mg in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic hereditary medullary thyroid cancer in whom no standard therapeutic option is available.
Interventions
100 mg once daily oral tablet
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Provision of written informed consent * Previously confirmed histological diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma without standard therapeutic options * Aged 18 or over and a life expectancy of more than 12 weeks
Exclusion criteria
* The last dose of prior chemo/radiation received less than 4 weeks before the start of study therapy * Congenital long QT syndrome or 1st degree relative with unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age, history of arrhythmia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | RECIST assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), from date of first dose to objective progression, up to and including discontinuation of study treatment. | The ORR is the number of patients that are responders ie those patients with a confirmed best objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as defined by RECIST criteria. The categories for best objective response are CR, PR, stable disease (SD)\>= 12 weeks, progressive disease (PD) or NE. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | RECIST assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), from date of first dose to objective progression, up to and including discontinuation of study treatment. | Disease control rate is defined as the number of patients who achieved disease control at 8 weeks following randomisation. Disease control at 8 weeks is defined as a best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) \>= 24 weeks |
| World Heath Organization (WHO) Performance Status | WHO PS assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), baseline and then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), up to and including discontinuation of study treatment. | Number of patients demonstrating an improvement from baseline to 24 weeks in WHO PS. Where WHO PS is the standard scale with patients scored (0 healthy - 5 dead) based on their physical capabilities |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | RECIST assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), from date of first dose to objective progression, up to and including discontinuation of study treatment. | Median progression free survival (months) estimated from a Weibull model with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. Progression free survival is the time from randomisation until objective disease progression (determined by RECIST assessments) or death (by any cause in the absence of objective progression) provided death is within 3 months from the last evaluable RECIST assessment. |
| Biochemical Response Calcitonin (CTN ) | Blood samples for analysis of CTN were taken at screening (0, 1, 4, and 8 hours to determine the baseline CTN/CEA level) then every 4 weeks until discontinuation Time point(s) at which outcome measure was assessed. (Limit: 255 characters) | A patient's best biochemical response was calculated from assessments performed at baseline and during treatment. Responders were those patients with a best biochemical response of CR or PR, confirmed by repeat assessments, which were to be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for PR or CR were first met. |
| Biochemical Response Carcinoembryonic Antigen CEA) | Blood samples for analysis of CTN were taken at screening (0, 1, 4, and 8 hours to determine the baseline CTN/CEA level) then every 4 weeks until discontinuation | A patient's best biochemical response was calculated from assessments performed at baseline and during treatment. Responders were those patients with a best biochemical response of CR or PR, confirmed by repeat assessments, which were to be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) were first met. |
| Symptomatic Response | Symptomatic diarrhea was assessed using stool frequency diaries. Baseline was established using the average of the 4 days immediately prior to first dose, then weekly until discontinuation of study treatment. | Symptomatic response will be defined as at least a 50% decrease in the stool frequency (represented by a persistent decrease in stool frequency over 4 weeks), taking as reference the baseline (mean) level. |
Countries
Australia, Canada, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
From 29 August 2006 to 31 January 2008, 19 participants in 9 centers in 8 global countries received 100 mg vandetanib.
Pre-assignment details
22 participants were screened; 19 participants received treatment.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™)100 mg daily | 19 |
| Total | 19 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 3 |
| Overall Study | condition under investigation worsened | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 44.7 years |
| Gender Female | 6 Participants |
| Gender Male | 13 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 18 / 19 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 4 / 19 |
Outcome results
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The ORR is the number of patients that are responders ie those patients with a confirmed best objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as defined by RECIST criteria. The categories for best objective response are CR, PR, stable disease (SD)\>= 12 weeks, progressive disease (PD) or NE.
Time frame: RECIST assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), from date of first dose to objective progression, up to and including discontinuation of study treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 3 Participants |
Biochemical Response Calcitonin (CTN )
A patient's best biochemical response was calculated from assessments performed at baseline and during treatment. Responders were those patients with a best biochemical response of CR or PR, confirmed by repeat assessments, which were to be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for PR or CR were first met.
Time frame: Blood samples for analysis of CTN were taken at screening (0, 1, 4, and 8 hours to determine the baseline CTN/CEA level) then every 4 weeks until discontinuation Time point(s) at which outcome measure was assessed. (Limit: 255 characters)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg | Biochemical Response Calcitonin (CTN ) | 3 Participants |
Biochemical Response Carcinoembryonic Antigen CEA)
A patient's best biochemical response was calculated from assessments performed at baseline and during treatment. Responders were those patients with a best biochemical response of CR or PR, confirmed by repeat assessments, which were to be performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) were first met.
Time frame: Blood samples for analysis of CTN were taken at screening (0, 1, 4, and 8 hours to determine the baseline CTN/CEA level) then every 4 weeks until discontinuation
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg | Biochemical Response Carcinoembryonic Antigen CEA) | 1 Participants |
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Disease control rate is defined as the number of patients who achieved disease control at 8 weeks following randomisation. Disease control at 8 weeks is defined as a best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) \>= 24 weeks
Time frame: RECIST assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), from date of first dose to objective progression, up to and including discontinuation of study treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 13 Participants |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Median progression free survival (months) estimated from a Weibull model with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. Progression free survival is the time from randomisation until objective disease progression (determined by RECIST assessments) or death (by any cause in the absence of objective progression) provided death is within 3 months from the last evaluable RECIST assessment.
Time frame: RECIST assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), from date of first dose to objective progression, up to and including discontinuation of study treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 16.2 Months |
Symptomatic Response
Symptomatic response will be defined as at least a 50% decrease in the stool frequency (represented by a persistent decrease in stool frequency over 4 weeks), taking as reference the baseline (mean) level.
Time frame: Symptomatic diarrhea was assessed using stool frequency diaries. Baseline was established using the average of the 4 days immediately prior to first dose, then weekly until discontinuation of study treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg | Symptomatic Response | 0 Participants |
World Heath Organization (WHO) Performance Status
Number of patients demonstrating an improvement from baseline to 24 weeks in WHO PS. Where WHO PS is the standard scale with patients scored (0 healthy - 5 dead) based on their physical capabilities
Time frame: WHO PS assessed at screening (up to 3 weeks prior to first dose), baseline and then every 12 weeks (± 2 weeks), up to and including discontinuation of study treatment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474 (ZACTIMA™) 100 mg | World Heath Organization (WHO) Performance Status | 0 Participants |