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Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Followed by Cisplatin or Carboplatin and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Recurrent Stage IIIB or Stage IV NSCLC

Bevacizumab and Erlotinib First-Line Therapy in Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Stage IIIB/IV) Followed by Platinum-Based Chemotherapy at Disease Progression. A Multicenter Phase II Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00354549
Enrollment
104
Registered
2006-07-20
Start date
2006-01-31
Completion date
2010-09-30
Last updated
2019-05-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lung Cancer

Keywords

recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the lung, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer

Brief summary

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, carboplatin, and gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib followed by cisplatin or carboplatin and gemcitabine at disease progression may be an effective treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib followed by cisplatin or carboplatin and gemcitabine works in treating patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * Assess the efficacy of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride as initial therapy in patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent stage IIIB or IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Secondary * Assess the safety of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride as initial therapy in these patients. * Assess the quality of life (QOL) in patients treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride. * Assess the efficacy and safety of subsequent cisplatin or carboplatin in combination with gemcitabine hydrochloride in patients who have disease progression. * Assess the QOL in patients treated with subsequent cisplatin or carboplatin in combination with gemcitabine hydrochloride at disease progression. Tertiary * Identify novel biomarkers in predicting response to therapy and toxicity in patients treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride as initial therapy. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, prospective, open-label study. Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning within 3 weeks of documented disease progression, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. They also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment with gemcitabine hydrochloride with either cisplatin or carboplatin repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life is assessed at baseline and periodically during study treatment. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 101 patients will be accrued for this study.

Interventions

DRUGbevacizumab + erlotinib hydrochloride

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGgemcitabine hydrochloride + cisplatin or carboplatin

Beginning within 3 weeks of documented disease progression, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. They also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment with gemcitabine hydrochloride with either cisplatin or carboplatin repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Sponsors

Swiss Cancer Institute
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 120 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) * Newly diagnosed or recurrent disease * Meets 1 of the following staging criteria: * Stage IIIB disease, meeting both of the following criteria: * Proven malignant effusion or supraclavicular node involvement (i.e., N3 supraclavicular nodes) * Not a candidate for curative multimodality treatment or surgery * Stage IV disease * Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion (outside of irradiated areas) that can be measured in ≥ 1 dimension as ≥ 10 mm by spiral or multi-slice CT scan or MRI * Immediate chemotherapy not clinically mandatory in the judgement of the investigator * No intrathoracic large, centrally located tumors and/or cavitary lesions invading or abutting major blood vessels * No evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease * Patients with chronic stable radiographic changes who are asymptomatic are eligible * No small cell lung cancer (SCLC), squamous NSCLC, or combined SCLC-NSCLC tumors * No brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * WHO performance status 0-1 * Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ * Thrombocyte count ≥ 100,000/mm³ * Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases present) * Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if bone metastases present) * Quick ≥ 70% OR INR ≤ 1.5 * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 times ULN * Proteinuria ≤ 2+ by urine dipstick * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 12 months after completion of study treatment * Able to understand trial information given by the investigator and complete quality of life questionnaire * No pre-existing condition that would preclude swallowing and/or absorption of oral medication * No prior or concurrent malignancies, except for the following: * Malignancy for which the minimum relapse-free interval is ≥ 5 years * Nonmelanoma skin cancer or adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix * No other medical condition that would preclude study participation, including any of the following: * Unstable or uncompensated respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease * Active infection * Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus * Hypertension ≥ 150/100 mm Hg despite treatment * Myocardial infarction within the past 3 months * History of hemorrhagic disorders * Non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * No clinical history of coagulopathy or thrombosis * No hemoptysis or hematemesis ≥ grade 2 (defined as bright red blood of ≥ 5 mL per episode) within the past 6 months * No known hypersensitivity to study drug(s) or to any other component of the study drugs * No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days * No serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial or that would preclude use of study drugs * No cerebrovascular accident or other CNS bleeding within the past 6 months PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered * No prior radiotherapy to lesion(s) selected for measurement * No prior chemotherapy for advanced disease * At least 6 months since prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic chemotherapy for NSCLC * Prior intrapleural or intrapericardial local chemotherapy allowed * No prior endothelial growth factor and/or vascular endothelial growth factor (receptor)-targeted therapy for NSCLC * More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy * More than 30 days since prior treatment in another clinical trial * No concurrent anticoagulants (e.g., phenprocoumon, acenocoumarol, or full-dose warfarin or heparin) * No concurrent full-dose continuous use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) * No concurrent aspirin or clopidogrel bisulfate * Low-dose aspirin (≤ 325 mg daily) may be continued in patients at high risk for arterial thromboembolic disease * No other concurrent drugs contraindicated for use with the study drugs, according to the Swissmedic-approved product information * No other concurrent experimental drugs or anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or hormone therapy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Disease stabilization (DS) (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], or stable disease [SD]) as assessed by RECIST criteria after 12 weeks of treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride12 weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Objective response (CR or PR) as assessed by RECIST criteria after 6, 12, and 18 weeks of treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride6, 12 and 18 weeks
Best overall response when treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochlorideUntil treatment ends
Adverse events (AEs) when treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochlorideUntil treatment ends
Time to progression (TTP) when treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochlorideUntil treatment ends
Time to treatment failure (TTF) when treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochlorideUntil treatment ends
DS as assessed by RECIST criteria after 6 and 18 weeks of treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride6 and 18 weeks
Objective response (CR or PR) when treated with chemotherapyUntil treatment ends
Unexpected adverse drug reactionUntil treatment ends
QOL when treated with chemotherapyPeriodically
Overall survival (OS) in patients treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride and in patients treated with subsequent chemotherapy at disease progressionlife-long
Quality of life (QOL) when treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochlorideUntil treatment ends

Countries

Switzerland

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026