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An Ascending Dose Study of KW-2449 in Acute Leukemias, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Phase I Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study of KW-2449 in Acute Leukemias (AML), Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00346632
Enrollment
37
Registered
2006-06-30
Start date
2006-06-30
Completion date
2008-04-30
Last updated
2024-05-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Keywords

AML, ALL, MDS, CML, Kinase Inhibitor

Brief summary

Non-randomized, open, dose ranging and dose scheduling study of ascending doses of KW-2449 in subjects with AML, ALL, MDS and CML.

Detailed description

This is a Phase I open-label dose escalation study of KW-2449 in subjects with acute leukemias, high risk MDS, and CML who are not candidates for approved therapy. Over an 18-month period, the investigative sites collectively will enroll up to a total of 96 subjects. Subjects will be enrolled sequentially into 1 of 7 dose groups to evaluate 2 dosing schedules (Arm A = 14 consecutive days of dosing followed by a 7-28 day rest period as determined by recovery from any acute hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities, or Arm B = 28 consecutive days of dosing followed by a 7-28 day rest period, as determined by recovery from any acute hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities). The safety of a dose level in Arm A (14-day dosing regimen) will be established prior to enrollment of subjects in the same dose level in Arm B (28-day dosing regimen). In April 2007 the protocol was amended to discontinue Arm B (28 consecutive days of dosing). The protocol will continue as planned for Arm A (14 days of consecutive dosing). Enrollment will proceed until a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) has been established for each study Arm. Once the MTD has been reached, 12 additional subjects, with 1 or more of the hematologic conditions included in this study, may be enrolled at the MTD as an expanded safety cohort.

Interventions

Sequential ascending oral doses of KW-2449 given for 14 or 28 days (modified by protocol amendment to only 14 days dosing).

Sponsors

Kyowa Kirin, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of: * AML (including APL refractory to all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic) that has relapsed or was not responsive to prior chemotherapy; * Relapsed/refractory ALL; * CML that has failed to respond or has lost a response to imatinib; and * Advanced MDS (INT-2 and High risk by IPSS) with failure or intolerance to approved therapy. 2. ECOG Performance Status score of 0, 1, or 2; 3. Male or female, at least 18 years of age; 4. Signed written informed consent; 5. Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL; 6. Serum SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) ≤ 5x ULN; serum bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (serum bilirubin may be ≤ 3.0 mg/dL in any subject with Gilbert's Syndrome); and 7. For females of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test. Subjects, of childbearing potential, must use an Investigator-approved method of birth control.

Exclusion criteria

1. Candidates for approved therapies; 2. Concomitant treatment with any investigational agent, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy; 3. Active CNS leukemia; 4. Previous or concurrent malignancy except noninvasive non-melanomatous skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or other solid tumor treated curatively, and without evidence of recurrence for at least 2 years prior to study entry; 5. Uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal); 6. Uncontrollable disseminated intravascular coagulation; 7. Major surgery within the 28 days preceding the first dose KW-2449; 8. Radiotherapy, or lack of recovery of any radiotherapy-related acute toxicity, within the 28 days preceding the first dose KW-2449; 9. Treatment with systemic therapy for the underlying hematologic condition, or lack of recovery of toxicity from such treatment, within 28 days of the first dose of KW-2449, with the following exceptions: hydroxyurea for treatment of hyperleukocytosis (discontinued for at least 48 hours prior to the first dose of KW-2449); imatinib (discontinued for at least 48 hours prior to the first dose of KW-2449); and interferon (discontinued for at least 7 days prior to the first dose of KW-2449); 10. Treatment with any other investigational agent, or lack of recovery of toxicity from such treatment, within the 28 days preceding the first dose of KW-2449; 11. Positive serology for HIV; 12. Clinically significant cardiac dysfunction (New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4) at the time of screening, or a history of myocardial infarction or heart failure within 3 months preceding the first dose of KW-2449; 13. Any evidence of chronic Graft versus Host Disease; 14. Active autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive therapy; 15. Female subjects who are pregnant or breast feeding; 16. Subjects of childbearing potential, unwilling to use an approved, effective means of contraception in accordance with the institution's standards; 17. Known current drug or alcohol abuse; 18. Other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that may compromise the safety of the subject during the study, affect the subject's ability to complete the study, or interfere with interpretation of study results; or 19. For any reason is judged by the Investigator to be inappropriate for study participation, including an inability to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator. 20. Hematopoietic growth factors (i.e., such as erythropoietin or darbepoetin alpha, filgrastim \[granulocyte colony-stimulating factor {G-CSF }\], sargramostim \[granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor {GM-CSF}\], or other thrombopoietic agents) and corticosteroids within 14 days of study entry.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Baseline up to Cycle 2, Day 1In addition to the number of TEAEs, the number of serious TEAEs, the number of related TEAEs, the number of Grade 3-4 TEAEs, and the number of subjects who died or discontinued due to TEAEs were also assessed. The maximally tolerated dose (MTD) was also to be determined, but it was not actually reached in either arm.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1
Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1
Accumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)Day 1 and either Day 14 or Day 28 of Cycle 1
Disease ResponseDay 14 (Arm A) or Day 28 (Arm B) for all cyclesDisease response (i.e., complete or partial remission) based on standard criteria: Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Kopecky KJ, Buchner T, Willman CL, Estey EH, et al. Revised recommendations of the International Working Group for diagnosis, standardization of response criteria, treatment outcomes, and reporting standards for therapeutic trials in acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Dec 15;21(24):4642-4649. Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Kantarjian H, Pinto A, Schiffer CA, Nimer SD, et al. Report of an international working group to standardize response criteria for myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 2000 Dec 1;96(12):3671-3674. VHA Pharmacy Benefits Management Strategic Healthcare Group and the Medical Advisory Panel. Criteria for use of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec®) \[updated March 2002; cited 2005 Nov 16\]. Available from: http://www.pbm.va.gov/archive/imatinibcriteria.pdf
Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Four study centers in the US

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Arm A: KW-2449 14-day Regimen
Sequential ascending oral doses of KW-2449 given for 14-day cycles
26
Arm B: KW-2449 28-day Regimen
Sequential ascending oral doses of KW-2449 given for 28-day cycles
11
Total37

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008FG009
Overall StudyAdverse Event0000111000
Overall StudyDeath0010000000
Overall StudyNot Stated1100000221
Overall StudyProgressive Disease2243312222
Overall StudyProtocol Violation0000001000
Overall StudySwitched to alternative treatment0010000000
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject0000001000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicArm B: KW-2449 28-day RegimenTotalArm A: KW-2449 14-day Regimen
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
6 Participants14 Participants8 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants23 Participants18 Participants
Age, Continuous62.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.22
61.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12
61.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.48
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants3 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants33 Participants23 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
11 participants37 participants26 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants21 Participants15 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants16 Participants11 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
EG009
affected / at risk
EG010
affected / at risk
EG011
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 33 / 36 / 63 / 34 / 42 / 25 / 526 / 264 / 44 / 43 / 311 / 11
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 32 / 35 / 62 / 34 / 41 / 23 / 519 / 262 / 43 / 43 / 38 / 11

Outcome results

Primary

Safety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0

In addition to the number of TEAEs, the number of serious TEAEs, the number of related TEAEs, the number of Grade 3-4 TEAEs, and the number of subjects who died or discontinued due to TEAEs were also assessed. The maximally tolerated dose (MTD) was also to be determined, but it was not actually reached in either arm.

Time frame: Baseline up to Cycle 2, Day 1

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Arm A - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug1 participants
Arm A - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE2 participants
Arm A - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE3 participants
Arm A - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above2 participants
Arm A - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died1 participants
Arm A - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died0 participants
Arm A - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug3 participants
Arm A - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above2 participants
Arm A - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE3 participants
Arm A - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE2 participants
Arm A - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE6 participants
Arm A - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above6 participants
Arm A - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died5 participants
Arm A - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE5 participants
Arm A - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug6 participants
Arm A - 200 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug3 participants
Arm A - 200 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE2 participants
Arm A - 200 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above2 participants
Arm A - 200 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE3 participants
Arm A - 200 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died1 participants
Arm A - 200 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - 300 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - 300 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug4 participants
Arm A - 300 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE4 participants
Arm A - 300 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above4 participants
Arm A - 300 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE4 participants
Arm A - 300 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died3 participants
Arm A - 400 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - 400 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE2 participants
Arm A - 400 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE1 participants
Arm A - 400 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug2 participants
Arm A - 400 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above2 participants
Arm A - 400 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died0 participants
Arm A - 500 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug3 participants
Arm A - 500 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above3 participants
Arm A - 500 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE3 participants
Arm A - 500 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - 500 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE5 participants
Arm A - 500 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died1 participants
Arm A - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE26 participants
Arm A - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm A - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died11 participants
Arm A - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE19 participants
Arm A - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug22 participants
Arm A - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above21 participants
Arm B - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above1 participants
Arm B - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died0 participants
Arm B - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm B - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE4 participants
Arm B - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE2 participants
Arm B - 25 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug3 participants
Arm B - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm B - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above3 participants
Arm B - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE4 participants
Arm B - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE3 participants
Arm B - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died1 participants
Arm B - 50 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug3 participants
Arm B - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above3 participants
Arm B - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died0 participants
Arm B - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug3 participants
Arm B - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE3 participants
Arm B - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm B - 100 mg/DaySafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE3 participants
Arm B - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who discontinued the study due to TEA0 participants
Arm B - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any serious TEAE8 participants
Arm B - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with any TEAE11 participants
Arm B - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects who died1 participants
Arm B - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE of Grade 3 or above7 participants
Arm B - TotalSafety of KW-2449 - Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v3.0Subjects with TEAE related to study drug9 participants
Secondary

Accumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)

Time frame: Day 1 and either Day 14 or Day 28 of Cycle 1

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A - 25 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.50 Ratio of hr*ng/mL
Arm A - 50 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.66 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.389
Arm A - 100 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.50 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.459
Arm A - 200 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)3.37 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 1.45
Arm A - 300 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.28 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.0271
Arm A - 400 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.68 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.654
Arm A - 500 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)0.846 Ratio of hr*ng/mL
Arm A - TotalAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)0.953 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.181
Arm B - 25 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)0.906 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.622
Arm B - 50 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.42 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.331
Arm B - 100 mg/DayAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.44 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.18
Arm B - TotalAccumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.50 Ratio of hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.187
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 1Accumulation Ratio (AUC 0-tau Day 14 or 28 / AUC 0-tau Day 1)1.60 Ratio of hr*ng/mL
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))

Time frame: Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A - 25 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))23.6 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 8.56
Arm A - 50 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))30.9 hr*ng/mL
Arm A - 100 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))46.7 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 11.1
Arm A - 200 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))77.9 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 29.7
Arm A - 300 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))138 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 41.8
Arm A - 400 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))162 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 28.7
Arm A - 500 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))173 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 90.5
Arm A - TotalArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))647 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 665
Arm B - 25 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))428 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 192
Arm B - 50 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))626 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 310
Arm B - 100 mg/DayArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))647 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 73.5
Arm B - TotalArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))1060 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 300
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 1Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))822 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 463
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 14Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))1200 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 180
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 1Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))38.0 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 18
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 14Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))35.3 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 8.76
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 28Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))28.8 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 7.36
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 1Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))36.3 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 18.1
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 14Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))58.7 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 21.7
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 28Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))60.3 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 23.6
Arm B - 100 mg.Day: Day 1Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))107 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 31.2
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 14Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))158 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 58.8
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 28Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Tau (AUC (0-tau, Tau is the Dosing Interval))147 hr*ng/mLStandard Deviation 90.9
Secondary

Disease Response

Disease response (i.e., complete or partial remission) based on standard criteria: Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Kopecky KJ, Buchner T, Willman CL, Estey EH, et al. Revised recommendations of the International Working Group for diagnosis, standardization of response criteria, treatment outcomes, and reporting standards for therapeutic trials in acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Dec 15;21(24):4642-4649. Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Kantarjian H, Pinto A, Schiffer CA, Nimer SD, et al. Report of an international working group to standardize response criteria for myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 2000 Dec 1;96(12):3671-3674. VHA Pharmacy Benefits Management Strategic Healthcare Group and the Medical Advisory Panel. Criteria for use of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec®) \[updated March 2002; cited 2005 Nov 16\]. Available from: http://www.pbm.va.gov/archive/imatinibcriteria.pdf

Time frame: Day 14 (Arm A) or Day 28 (Arm B) for all cycles

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Arm A - 25 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm A - 50 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm A - 100 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm A - 200 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm A - 300 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm A - 400 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm A - 500 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm A - TotalDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm B - 25 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm B - 50 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm B - 100 mg/DayDisease Response0 number of responders
Arm B - TotalDisease Response0 number of responders
Secondary

Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

Time frame: Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A - 25 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)6.35 ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.754
Arm A - 50 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)7.94 ng/mLStandard Deviation 3.06
Arm A - 100 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)10.5 ng/mLStandard Deviation 3.49
Arm A - 200 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)18.6 ng/mLStandard Deviation 3.1
Arm A - 300 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)34.4 ng/mLStandard Deviation 15.7
Arm A - 400 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)38.8 ng/mLStandard Deviation 16.1
Arm A - 500 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)31.3 ng/mLStandard Deviation 17.8
Arm A - TotalObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)83.7 ng/mLStandard Deviation 97.4
Arm B - 25 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)97.5 ng/mLStandard Deviation 18.6
Arm B - 50 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)147 ng/mLStandard Deviation 77.1
Arm B - 100 mg/DayObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)151 ng/mLStandard Deviation 52.3
Arm B - TotalObserved Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)198 ng/mLStandard Deviation 23.3
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 1Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)180 ng/mLStandard Deviation 125
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 14Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)371 ng/mLStandard Deviation 129
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 1Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)7.05 ng/mLStandard Deviation 4.85
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 14Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)8.39 ng/mLStandard Deviation 1.7
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 28Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)4.49 ng/mLStandard Deviation 1.97
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 1Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)8.20 ng/mLStandard Deviation 4.11
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 14Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)12.7 ng/mLStandard Deviation 4.73
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 28Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)15.6 ng/mLStandard Deviation 9.43
Arm B - 100 mg.Day: Day 1Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)20.9 ng/mLStandard Deviation 9.66
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 14Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)36.3 ng/mLStandard Deviation 15.1
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 28Observed Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)32.5 ng/mLStandard Deviation 24.6
Secondary

Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)

Time frame: Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A - 25 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.96 hoursStandard Deviation 1.42
Arm A - 50 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.36 hours
Arm A - 100 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.67 hoursStandard Deviation 0.435
Arm A - 200 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.26 hoursStandard Deviation 0.631
Arm A - 300 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.11 hoursStandard Deviation 0.31
Arm A - 400 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.80 hoursStandard Deviation 0.187
Arm A - 500 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.27 hours
Arm A - TotalTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.04 hoursStandard Deviation 0.715
Arm B - 25 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.48 hoursStandard Deviation 0.158
Arm B - 50 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.44 hoursStandard Deviation 0.149
Arm B - 100 mg/DayTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.42 hoursStandard Deviation 0.06
Arm B - TotalTerminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.83 hoursStandard Deviation 0.0806
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 1Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.93 hoursStandard Deviation 1.01
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 14Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.47 hoursStandard Deviation 0.105
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 1Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.78 hoursStandard Deviation 0.108
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 14Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.00 hoursStandard Deviation 0.453
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 28Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.35 hoursStandard Deviation 0.443
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 1Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.90 hoursStandard Deviation 1.43
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 14Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.32 hoursStandard Deviation 0.383
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 28Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.88 hoursStandard Deviation 1.64
Arm B - 100 mg.Day: Day 1Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)2.97 hoursStandard Deviation 0.471
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 14Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.90 hoursStandard Deviation 1.62
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 28Terminal Half Life (t 1/2)3.16 hours
Secondary

Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

Time frame: Days 1 and 14 (and Day 28 for Arm B) of Cycle 1

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A - 25 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.51 hoursStandard Deviation 0.508
Arm A - 50 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.83 hoursStandard Deviation 1.18
Arm A - 100 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.67 hoursStandard Deviation 0.577
Arm A - 200 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.06 hoursStandard Deviation 0.0962
Arm A - 300 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.31 hoursStandard Deviation 0.386
Arm A - 400 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)0.979 hoursStandard Deviation 0.728
Arm A - 500 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.97 hoursStandard Deviation 1.71
Arm A - TotalTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.68 hoursStandard Deviation 1.36
Arm B - 25 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.67 hoursStandard Deviation 0.577
Arm B - 50 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.50 hoursStandard Deviation 0.707
Arm B - 100 mg/DayTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.00 hoursStandard Deviation 0
Arm B - TotalTime to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.57 hoursStandard Deviation 0.613
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 1Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.27 hoursStandard Deviation 1.23
Arm A - 500 mg/Day: Day 14Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.50 hoursStandard Deviation 0.707
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 1Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.27 hoursStandard Deviation 1.28
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 14Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.14 hoursStandard Deviation 0.177
Arm B - 25 mg/Day: Day 28Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.33 hoursStandard Deviation 0.583
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 1Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.26 hoursStandard Deviation 0.506
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 14Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.26 hoursStandard Deviation 0.492
Arm B - 50 mg/Day: Day 28Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.44 hoursStandard Deviation 0.509
Arm B - 100 mg.Day: Day 1Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.34 hoursStandard Deviation 0.587
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 14Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)2.00 hoursStandard Deviation 1.73
Arm B - 100 mg/Day: Day 28Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax)1.54 hoursStandard Deviation 0.766

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026