Haemophilus Influenzae Type b, Neisseria Meningitidis
Conditions
Keywords
Prophylaxis, Neisseria meningitidis Vaccines, conjugate, Infants, Meningococcal vaccines, H. influenzae type B vaccine, Humans, Safety
Brief summary
The primary phase of this study is evaluating the safety of Hib-MenCY-TT vaccine compared to a control group receiving licensed Hib conjugate vaccine, when each are co-administered with Pediarix® to healthy infants at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. This protocol posting deals with objectives & outcome measures of the primary phase of the study. The objectives & outcome measures of the Booster phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number = 00345683). The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007
Detailed description
Pediarix/Infanrix Penta and Prevnar should be co-administered to all subjects in all study groups according to a 2, 4, and 6 month schedule concomitantly with study vaccines.
Interventions
3-dose intramuscular injection
3-dose intramuscular injection
3-dose intramuscular injection
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects for whom the investigator believes that parents/guardians can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. * A male or female between, and including, 6 and 12 weeks of age at the time of the first vaccination. * Written informed consent obtained from the parent or guardian of the subject. * Healthy subjects as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study. * Born after 36 weeks gestation. * Infants who have not received a previous dose of hepatitis B vaccine or those who have received only 1 dose of hepatitis B vaccine administered at least 30 days prior to enrolment. * Infants may have received a birth dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine.
Exclusion criteria
Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period. * Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs since birth. * Planned administration/ administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days of the first dose of study vaccine(s). * Previous vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and/or poliovirus; more than one previous dose of hepatitis B vaccine. * In country(ies) where Prevnar will be provided by GSK Biologicals, previous vaccination with Prevnar. * History of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, and/or poliovirus disease. * Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition based on medical history and physical examination. * History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines, including dry natural latex rubber. * Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness. * History of any neurologic disorders or seizures. * Acute disease at time of enrollment. * Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products since birth or planned administration during the study period. * Concurrent participation in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product (pharmaceutical product or device).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5) | SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that results in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subjects. |
| Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5) | NOCIs include autoimmune disorders, asthma, type I diabetes, allergies. |
| Number of Subjects Reporting Rash | From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5) | Rash assessed was hives, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, petechiae. |
| Number of Subjects Reporting Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER) | From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5) | — |
| Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age) | SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that results in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subjects. |
| Number of Subjects With New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age) | NOCIs include autoimmune disorders, asthma, type I diabetes, allergies. |
| Number of Subjects With Rash | From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age) | Rash assessed was hives, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, petechiae |
| Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER) | From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age) | — |
Countries
Mexico, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This summary presents results for the primary vaccination phase up to the end of the extended safety follow-up (until, but excluding, the booster dose at 12-15 months of age). For results about the booster/fourth dose phase, see study NCT00345683.
Pre-assignment details
Of the 4432 subjects enrolled, 4391 were vaccinated and 4162 completed the primary vaccination phase of the study (3114 in the MenHibrix Group and 1048 in the ActHIB Group).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group Subjects received 3 doses of MenHibrix vaccine (at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, study Months 0, 2 and 4), co-administered with Pediarix/Infanrix penta as a primary vaccination course and a fourth dose of MenHibrix vaccine at 12-15 months of age in the study NCT00345683. MenHibrix was administered intramuscularly in the upper right thigh and co-administered Pediarix/Infanrix penta vaccine was injected intramuscularly in the upper left thigh. | 3,278 |
| ActHIB Group Subjects received 3 doses of ActHIB vaccine (at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, study Months 0, 2 and 4), co-administered with Pediarix/Infanrix penta as a primary vaccination course and 1 dose of PedvaxHib vaccine as a booster at 12-15 months of age in the study NCT00345683. ActHIB and PedvaxHib vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the upper right thigh and co-administered Pediarix/Infanrix penta vaccine was injected intramuscularly in the upper left thigh. | 1,113 |
| Total | 4,391 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 9 | 6 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 82 | 36 |
| Overall Study | Other | 9 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 14 | 5 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 50 | 17 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | MenHibrix Group | ActHIB Group | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 58.6 Days STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.45 | 59.0 Days STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.39 | 58.8 Days STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.42 |
| Gender Female | 1576 Participants | 557 Participants | 2133 Participants |
| Gender Male | 1702 Participants | 556 Participants | 2258 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 157 / 3,278 | 48 / 1,113 |
Outcome results
Number of Subjects Reporting Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER)
Time frame: From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects Reporting Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER) | 114 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects Reporting Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER) | 44 Subjects |
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs)
NOCIs include autoimmune disorders, asthma, type I diabetes, allergies.
Time frame: From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | 50 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | 18 Subjects |
Number of Subjects Reporting Rash
Rash assessed was hives, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, petechiae.
Time frame: From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects Reporting Rash | 243 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects Reporting Rash | 81 Subjects |
Number of Subjects Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that results in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subjects.
Time frame: From Dose 1 up to Day 30 after Dose 3 (from study Month 0 up to study Month 5)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 109 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 33 Subjects |
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER)
Time frame: From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER) | 198 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Resulting in Emergency Room (ER) | 69 Subjects |
Number of Subjects With New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs)
NOCIs include autoimmune disorders, asthma, type I diabetes, allergies.
Time frame: From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects With New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | 66 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects With New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | 25 Subjects |
Number of Subjects With Rash
Rash assessed was hives, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, petechiae
Time frame: From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects With Rash | 386 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects With Rash | 134 Subjects |
Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that results in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subjects.
Time frame: From Dose 1 through but excluding the fourth dose (from study Month 0 up to the booster vaccination at 12-15 months of age)
Population: The Primary Total Vaccinated cohort included all subjects with at least one primary vaccine dose of study vaccine administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MenHibrix Group | Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 157 Subjects |
| ActHIB Group | Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 48 Subjects |