Coronary Disease, Myocardial Infarction, Unstable Angina
Conditions
Keywords
Cardiac Rehabilitation, Improving Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation, coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass surgery
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a pre-discharge written personal endorsement to the patient by the patient's attending cardiologist or cardiac surgeon (MD endorsement) to take part in the Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention (CR) program, in addition to the standard CR referral, compared to the standard CR referral alone, on CR program enrollment within 2 months of index hospital discharge following admission for myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary angioplasty, or coronary artery bypass.
Detailed description
There is compelling evidence that a comprehensive CR program comprising the delivery of lifestyle modifying education will reduce mortality, morbidity and improve quality of life in patients following myocardial infarction, angioplasty or, coronary artery bypass. However, less than 20% of eligible patients participate in CR programs. This study will look at a method of potentially improving enrollment and adherence to a CR program. It is expected that patients who receive the MD-endorsed referral will be more likely to attend the initial Orientation appointment and more closely adhere to the 6-month comprehensive CR program, as compared to the patients who receive a standard CR referral alone.
Interventions
Note to patient with general description of the Cardiac Rehabilitation program with signature and strong recommendation from attending physician.
Note to patient with general description of the Cardiac Rehabilitation program without signature or recommendation from attending physician.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient is admitted to hospital for myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina (UA), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS) * Patient resides within 1 hour driving time from London
Exclusion criteria
* Inability to provide written informed consent or complete survey due to language or cognitive difficulties * Previous cardiac rehabilitation participation * Patient scheduled to undergo PTCA or CABS within two months following the index hospital discharge * Inability to exercise due to musculoskeletal problems or previous or current stroke
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Attendance at initial CR orientation appointment within 2 months of index hospital discharge | 3 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Impact of MD endorsement on number of patients attending CR program | 3 months |
| Number of patients who continue to adhere to the 6-month CR program beyond the initial CR orientation appointment | 8 months |
| Impact of other patient variables and how they influence participation in a CR program | 8 months |
Countries
Canada