Hepatitis B, Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Conditions
Brief summary
Hepatitis B Vaccine \[Recombinant\] is a well-established vaccine which has been used extensively, worldwide since its initial licensure in 1986. Hepatitis B vaccines: \[1\] induce protection against the morbidity and mortality of acute hepatitis B virus infection, \[2\] reduce the incidence of chronic infection in vaccinated populations, and \[3\] thereby, reduce the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma. The purpose of the trial is to assess if the new manufacturing process of the Hepatitis B Vaccine \[Recombinant\] vaccine shows the same level of hepatitis B antibody response or better as the currently licensed Hepatitis B Vaccine \[Recombinant\] vaccine. This study will also confirm that the new process vaccine is as well tolerated as the current vaccine.
Interventions
RECOMBIVAX HB™ 3 x 5-mcg regimen administered via intramuscular injection.
Modified Process Hepatitis B 3 x 5-mcg regimen administered via intramuscular injection.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy male and female full-term (37-42 weeks gestation) neonates (birth to 10 days of age) * Born to mothers with documented negative test for HBsAg within 9 months prior to delivery
Exclusion criteria
* Infant born to mother with no prenatal care * Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function * Prior vaccination with any hepatitis B vaccine for infant or mother(within 6 months prior to the birth of infant.) * Recent(\<72 hours) history of febrile illness \>/= 99.5 degrees F (\>/= 37.5 degrees C) axillary or \>/= 100.5 degrees F (\>/= 38.1 degrees C) rectal * Any prior administration of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), serum immune globulin, or any other blood-derived product, or the receipt by the mother of either immunoglobulin or HBIG within 6 months prior to birth of the infant * Receipt of investigational vaccines by mother or infant within 3 months prior to first injection with study vaccine or if scheduled to be given to the infant during the study * Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any component of study vaccine (e.g., aluminum, yeast) * Any infant who cannot be adequately followed for study visits during the course of the clinical study * Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the evaluation of study objectives
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Geometric mean titer to hepatitis B surface antigen at Month 7 | 4 weeks Post Dose 3 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability including use of Vaccination Report Card | Follow-up 14 days Post Vaccination 1, 2, & 3 (Via Vaccination Report Card) |