Myopia
Conditions
Keywords
Aberration control, Accommodative facility, Accommodative response, Peripheral refraction, Accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio
Brief summary
We have identified focussing problems related to myopia getting worse. Our trial uses optical and orthoptic interventions that correct the focussing problems to see if this retards myopia progression.
Detailed description
Myopia is a burgeoning health and social problem. Currently there is no acceptable clinical treatment that prevents progression. This study is a double masked placebo controlled block randomized clinical trial of two interventions, to treat accommodative factors we have identified as being significantly correlated to myopia progression (rather than to the presence of myopia). We have shown that the interventions normalise the accommodative factors, and this trial examines the effect of these interventions on myopia progression.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Best corrected visual acuity of 6/5 in each eye * Myopia in each meridian of at least 0.50 D * Willingness to give consent * Willingness to undertake any treatment option
Exclusion criteria
* History of systemic/ocular pathology * History of any ocular surgery * More than 10D of myopia * Astigmatism more than 1.00 D
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Age effects on refractive changes over 2 years | — |
| Change in refractive error in myopia in 6 monthly intervals for 2 years | — |
| Change in axial length in 6 monthly intervals for 2 years | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in accommodative response in 6 monthly intervals for 2 years | — |
| Change in AC/A ratio in 6 monthly intervals for 2 years | — |
| Change in accommodative facility in 6 monthly intervals for 2 years | — |
| Change in peripheral refraction in 6 monthly intervals for 2 years | — |
Countries
United Kingdom