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Aralast alpha1-proteinase Inhibitor Surveillance Study

ARALAST alpha1-proteinase Inhibitor (α1-PI) Surveillance Study

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00313144
Enrollment
127
Registered
2006-04-12
Start date
2006-06-09
Completion date
2009-05-01
Last updated
2021-05-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Alpha1-antitrypsin Deficiency

Brief summary

The primary objectives of this Phase 4, open label, prospective U.S. surveillance study are to evaluate the health outcomes of Alpha 1-Antitrypsin (AAT)-deficient subjects who are initiating treatment with ARALAST on patient-related outcomes (PRO), i.e., health-related quality of life (HRQoL), healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), and various laboratory analyses to evaluate the safety of long-term administration of ARALAST. Up to 120 subjects will be enrolled and assessed for HRQoL and HCRU at baseline and every 6-months thereafter, for 2 years. A subset of subjects will be enrolled into the blood draw portion of the study, which will also include assessments of antibodies to ARALAST, and chemistry panel. Subjects will be treated according to the prescribing (attending) physician's instructions based on the prescribing information given in the ARALAST package insert.

Interventions

DRUGARALAST Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor

Weekly ARALAST infusions for 2 years, dose and mode of administration as prescribed by the physician

Sponsors

Baxalta now part of Shire
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Male or female 18 years of age or older * Diagnosis of AAT deficiency associated emphysema * Active prescription for augmentation therapy with ARALAST * On service with Coram (a speciality pharmacy provider) * Signed and dated informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Clinically significant medical (other than COPD), psychiatric, or cognitive illness that, in the opinion of Coram or the sponsor or the investigator, may compromise subject safety or compliance (such as end stage renal or hepatic or heart disease, or metastatic cancer or any difficulty in communicating over the telephone lines) * Previous treatment with ARALAST (i.e. subjects who had previously received and then discontinued ARALAST augmentation therapy and are now restarting ARALAST will be excluded from the study)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
HRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsBaseline to 24 monthsSF-36 Scores- baseline thru 24 months, where data was available. Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The Data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Bodily Pain (BP)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'General Health (GH)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Vitality (VT)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Social Functioning (SF)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Mental Health (MH)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Physical Component Score (PCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsSF-36 scores for baseline (screening) versus the period from baseline to ≤6 Months. The PCS is a summary scale of the dimensions physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, and general health. The component score is normalized to a standard population. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores.
HRQoL 'Mental Component Score (MCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsSF-36 scores for baseline (screening) versus the period from baseline to ≤6 Months. The MCS is a summary scale of the dimensions vitality, social functioning, role emotional, and mental health Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores.
HRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsBaseline to 12 monthsSF-36 Scores- baseline thru 12 months, where data was available. Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The Data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsBaseline to 12 monthsSF-36 Scores- baseline thru 12 months, where data was available. Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The Data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.
HRQoL 'Physical Functioning (PF)' From Baseline to ≤6 MonthsScreening to ≤ 6 MonthsChange in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Taking Antibiotics'One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baselineNumber of participants taking antibiotics one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baselineNumber of antibiotic courses (i.e. number of antibiotic prescriptions) one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'Baseline to 24 MonthsNumber of participants with indicated number of ER visits (0, 1, 2, 3, ≥4 ER visits per participant) during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Number of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baselineMean number of ER visits one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'Baseline to 24 MonthsNumber of participants with indicated number of hospitalizations during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Receiving Steroid Pulse Courses'One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baselineNumber of participants receiving steroid pulse courses (i.e. number of steroid prescriptions) one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baselineNumber of steroid pulse courses (i.e. number of steroid prescriptions) one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningBaseline to 24 monthsSummary of changes in hepatic (total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase) parameters from screening/baseline through each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
Renal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningBaseline to 24 monthsSummary of changes in hepatic (total bilirubin) and renal (Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine) parameters from screening/baseline through each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)
ARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningBaseline to 24 MonthsAll IgG and IgM titers at screening were ≤ 4. A 2-dilution step increase was defined as follows: • The titer at each 6-month visit must be ≥ 4 when the screening titer = 0 • Each 6-month visit titer / screening titer should be ≥ 4. 6 month window periods are: baseline to ≤6 months, \>6 months to ≤12 months, \>12 months to ≤18 months, and \>18 months to ≤24 months
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Length of Stay (LOS) in Hospital'Baseline to 24 monthsMean LOS during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This was a surveillance study conducted by Coram, Inc., in locations throughout the United States, and supervised by Baxter. Enrollment began in June 2006 and the study was terminated early, in December 2008, due to Aralast being phased out of the market.

Pre-assignment details

127 participants enrolled in the study, of these 126 participated in the health related quality of life (HRQoL) and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) portion, 61 consented to the blood draw portion, and 66 only consented to the Quality of Life portion

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Overall Study127
Total127

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse event - transient5
Overall StudyChange to different product1
Overall StudyDeath7
Overall StudyDiscontinue Aralast ≥4 consecutive doses12
Overall StudyDue to termination of the study66
Overall StudyInsurance (homecare provider) change1
Overall StudyLiver transplant1
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up5
Overall StudyPhysician Decision4
Overall StudyTerminated by sponsor/ homecare provider4
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject4

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicOverall Study
Age, Continuous52.3 years
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Bodily Pain (BP)
46.368 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.116
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
General Health (GH)
37.351 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.12
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Mental Component Score (MCS)
50.340 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.897
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Mental Health (MH)
47.326 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.358
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Physical Component Score (PCS)
34.150 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.263
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Physical Functioning (PF)
31.612 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.678
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Role Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)
48.474 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.687
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Role Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)
37.281 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.871
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Social Functioning (SF)
41.699 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.069
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Baseline Assessment SF-36 Health Domain Scores (n=126)
Vitality (VT)
42.279 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.209
Region of Enrollment
United States
127 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
68 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
59 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
97 / 127
serious
Total, serious adverse events
39 / 127

Outcome results

Primary

HRQoL 'Bodily Pain (BP)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Bodily Pain (BP)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months46.474 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.895
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Bodily Pain (BP)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months48.950 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.579
p-value: 0.044Paired t-test
Primary

HRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 Months

SF-36 Scores- baseline thru 12 months, where data was available. Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The Data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤12 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)34.822 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.173
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)40.539 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.627
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)47.203 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.375
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)38.853 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.197
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsVitality (VT)44.646 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.546
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)44.683 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.864
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)48.403 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.214
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsMental Health (MH)47.365 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.04
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)37.346 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.906
BaselineHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)50.442 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.896
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)37.890 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.499
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)35.632 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.251
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)47.200 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.799
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsVitality (VT)45.703 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.516
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)39.484 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.615
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)52.508 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.354
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsMental Health (MH)50.311 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.962
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)50.227 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.267
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)48.583 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.59
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)39.990 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.013
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsMental Health (MH)49.488 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.705
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)40.026 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.72
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsVitality (VT)44.742 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.058
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)43.927 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.384
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)36.272 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.238
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)48.942 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.011
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)34.143 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.914
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)51.854 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.088
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)38.542 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.061
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL For: PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, and >6 Months to ≤12 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)47.788 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.139
Primary

HRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 Months

SF-36 Scores- baseline thru 24 months, where data was available. Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The Data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤24 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)43.092 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.267
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)49.215 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.077
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Health (MH)48.801 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.404
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)52.036 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.33
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)51.510 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.484
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)38.452 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.496
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)36.489 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.174
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsVitality (VT)47.036 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.949
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)46.980 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 16.418
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)39.963 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.722
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)53.011 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.441
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)53.988 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.695
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)40.480 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.113
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)40.744 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.222
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)48.538 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.026
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)49.400 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.002
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)42.509 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.39
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsVitality (VT)48.969 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.116
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Health (MH)50.007 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.686
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)35.988 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.874
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)38.287 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.037
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsVitality (VT)49.118 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.187
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)40.643 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.245
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)52.559 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.045
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)34.585 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.241
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)53.120 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.91
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Health (MH)50.812 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.626
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)49.770 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.984
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)39.632 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.72
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)44.123 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.361
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)40.716 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.711
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)35.487 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.782
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)42.276 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.577
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)56.041 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.951
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)40.245 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.852
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsVitality (VT)47.036 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.797
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)46.980 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.756
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)49.770 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.142
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Health (MH)49.471 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.581
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)51.990 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.726
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)48.019 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.181
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsVitality (VT)47.631 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.705
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)38.293 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.171
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)49.030 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.348
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)37.890 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.785
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)51.674 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.214
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)41.576 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.841
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)33.883 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.836
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)53.389 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.119
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, >12 Months to ≤18 Months, and >18 Months to ≤24 MonthsMental Health (MH)50.276 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.084
Primary

HRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 Months

SF-36 Scores- baseline thru 12 months, where data was available. Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The Data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤18 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)34.197 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.375
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)40.492 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.31
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)47.525 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.023
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)38.684 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.164
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsVitality (VT)45.714 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.843
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)45.825 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.089
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)49.014 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.497
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Health (MH)48.390 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.74
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)36.803 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.105
BaselineHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)51.885 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.215
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)50.726 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.942
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)37.655 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.609
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)39.718 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.697
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsVitality (VT)46.245 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.807
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)47.218 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.665
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)48.187 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.158
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)52.575 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.846
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Health (MH)50.187 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.347
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)34.958 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.048
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)39.033 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.686
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Health (MH)49.229 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.562
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)48.022 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.331
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)51.843 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.323
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)33.301 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.764
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)39.475 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.435
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)44.781 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.11
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)36.171 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.848
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)37.887 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.964
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsVitality (VT)45.249 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.002
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)48.990 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.177
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsVitality (VT)45.648 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.901
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Health (MH)48.569 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.902
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsSocial Functioning (SF)45.013 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.127
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsMental Component Score (MCS)50.814 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.729
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)47.360 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.93
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRole Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)40.336 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.324
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsBodily Pain (BP)50.537 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.789
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsGeneral Health (GH)39.586 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.848
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Functioning (PF)33.839 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.546
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHRQoL for PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, PCS, and MCS Scores: Baseline, Baseline to ≤6 Months, >6 Months to ≤12 Months, and >12 Months to ≤18 MonthsPhysical Component Score (PCS)38.060 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.45
Primary

HRQoL 'General Health (GH)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'General Health (GH)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months37.365 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.038
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'General Health (GH)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months38.737 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.49
Primary

HRQoL 'Mental Component Score (MCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

SF-36 scores for baseline (screening) versus the period from baseline to ≤6 Months. The MCS is a summary scale of the dimensions vitality, social functioning, role emotional, and mental health Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Mental Component Score (MCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months50.464 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.713
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Mental Component Score (MCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months52.378 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.639
p-value: 0.046Paired t-test
Primary

HRQoL 'Mental Health (MH)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Mental Health (MH)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months47.457 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.711
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Mental Health (MH)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months50.007 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.48
p-value: 0.006Paired t-test
Primary

HRQoL 'Physical Component Score (PCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

SF-36 scores for baseline (screening) versus the period from baseline to ≤6 Months. The PCS is a summary scale of the dimensions physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, and general health. The component score is normalized to a standard population. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Physical Component Score (PCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months34.453 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.957
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Physical Component Score (PCS)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months35.826 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.881
p-value: 0.044Paired t-test
Primary

HRQoL 'Physical Functioning (PF)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on: Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Physical Functioning (PF)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months31.958 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.291
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Physical Functioning (PF)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months33.129 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.527
Primary

HRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months48.361 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.972
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Emotional Problems (RE)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months47.921 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.855
Primary

HRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months37.631 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.819
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Role Limitation Due to Physical Health (RP)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months38.139 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.338
Primary

HRQoL 'Social Functioning (SF)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Social Functioning (SF)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months42.340 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.06
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Social Functioning (SF)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months45.581 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.78
p-value: 0.005Paired t-test
Primary

HRQoL 'Vitality (VT)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months

Change in quality of life survey response as measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. The raw data from the SF-36 items were transformed to norm based scores for each of the 8 HRQoL/SF-36 health domain scores. The data transformation process was based on Ware et al. How to Score Version 2 of the SF-36® Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality Metric Incorporated; 2000.

Time frame: Screening to ≤ 6 Months

Population: Participants with baseline and participating during the period from baseline to ≤6 months data for HRQoL

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHRQoL 'Vitality (VT)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months42.578 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.164
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHRQoL 'Vitality (VT)' From Baseline to ≤6 Months45.081 Scores on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.916
p-value: 0.009Paired t-test
Secondary

ARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From Screening

All IgG and IgM titers at screening were ≤ 4. A 2-dilution step increase was defined as follows: • The titer at each 6-month visit must be ≥ 4 when the screening titer = 0 • Each 6-month visit titer / screening titer should be ≥ 4. 6 month window periods are: baseline to ≤6 months, \>6 months to ≤12 months, \>12 months to ≤18 months, and \>18 months to ≤24 months

Time frame: Baseline to 24 Months

Population: Subjects who participated in the blood draws with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BaselineARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgG2 Participants
BaselineARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgM2 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgM1 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgG0 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgG0 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgM1 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgG0 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsARALAST Antibody Titers: Participants With at Least 2-Dilution Step Increases From ScreeningIgM0 Participants
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'

Number of participants with indicated number of ER visits (0, 1, 2, 3, ≥4 ER visits per participant) during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: Baseline to 24 Months

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'3 ER visits1 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'1 ER visits16 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'≥4 ER visits0 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'2 ER visits5 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0 ER visits84 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'2 ER visits2 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'3 ER visits0 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'≥4 ER visits0 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'1 ER visits14 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0 ER visits49 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'2 ER visits1 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0 ER visits41 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'1 ER visits5 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'3 ER visits0 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'≥4 ER visits0 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'3 ER visits0 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'1 ER visits2 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0 ER visits19 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'2 ER visits0 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'≥4 ER visits0 Participants
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'

Number of participants with indicated number of hospitalizations during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: Baseline to 24 Months

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'3 Hospitalizations1 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'1 Hospitalizations17 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'≥4 Hospitalizations0 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'2 Hospitalizations2 Participants
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'0 Hospitalizations86 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'2 Hospitalizations1 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'3 Hospitalizations0 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'≥4 Hospitalizations0 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'1 Hospitalizations6 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'0 Hospitalizations58 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'2 Hospitalizations1 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'0 Hospitalizations45 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'1 Hospitalizations1 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'3 Hospitalizations0 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'≥4 Hospitalizations0 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'3 Hospitalizations0 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'1 Hospitalizations1 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'0 Hospitalizations20 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'2 Hospitalizations0 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Frequency of Hospitalizations'≥4 Hospitalizations0 Participants
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Length of Stay (LOS) in Hospital'

Mean LOS during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Length of Stay (LOS) in Hospital'0.8585 DaysStandard Deviation 2.29467
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Length of Stay (LOS) in Hospital'0.6462 DaysStandard Deviation 2.68346
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Length of Stay (LOS) in Hospital'0.25532 DaysStandard Deviation 1.374742
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Length of Stay (LOS) in Hospital'1.1905 DaysStandard Deviation 5.45545
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Number of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'

Mean number of ER visits one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baseline

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Number of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0.85 ER visits per time periodStandard Deviation 1.492
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Number of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0.274 ER visits per time periodStandard Deviation 0.594
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Number of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0.28 ER visits per time periodStandard Deviation 0.516
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Number of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0.15 ER visits per time periodStandard Deviation 0.416
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Mean Number of Emergency Room (ER) Visits'0.10 ER visits per time periodStandard Deviation 0.301
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'

Number of antibiotic courses (i.e. number of antibiotic prescriptions) one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baseline

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'All antibiotic courses (oral and I.V.)2.3095 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 2.84384
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'I.V. antibiotic courses0.4603 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.08555
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'Oral antibiotic courses1.8571 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 2.39571
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'Oral antibiotic courses0.8679 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.08738
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'All antibiotic courses (oral and I.V.)0.9906 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.27612
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'I.V. antibiotic courses0.1038 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 0.3633
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'Oral antibiotic courses0.8154 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 0.96651
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'All antibiotic courses (oral and I.V.)0.9231 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.07975
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'I.V. antibiotic courses0.1077 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 0.35895
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'All antibiotic courses (oral and I.V.)0.9787 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.40634
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'I.V. antibiotic courses0.0851 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 0.28206
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'Oral antibiotic courses0.8936 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.25515
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'Oral antibiotic courses0.6667 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.19722
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'All antibiotic courses (oral and I.V.)0.7143 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 1.18924
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Antibiotic Courses'I.V. antibiotic courses0.0476 Antibiotic coursesStandard Deviation 0.21822
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Receiving Steroid Pulse Courses'

Number of participants receiving steroid pulse courses (i.e. number of steroid prescriptions) one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baseline

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Receiving Steroid Pulse Courses'65 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Receiving Steroid Pulse Courses'30 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Receiving Steroid Pulse Courses'14 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Receiving Steroid Pulse Courses'12 Participants
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Receiving Steroid Pulse Courses'4 Participants
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Taking Antibiotics'

Number of participants taking antibiotics one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baseline

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Taking Antibiotics'90 Participants
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Taking Antibiotics'58 Participants
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Taking Antibiotics'37 Participants
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Taking Antibiotics'25 Participants
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Participants Taking Antibiotics'8 Participants
Secondary

Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'

Number of steroid pulse courses (i.e. number of steroid prescriptions) one year prior to baseline/screening, and during each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: One year prior to baseline to 24 months post-baseline

Population: Participants with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'All steroid pulse courses (oral and I.V.)1.4365 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 2.51554
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'I.V. steroid pulse courses0.3492 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.96596
BaselineHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'Oral steroid pulse courses1.0873 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 2.13174
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'Oral steroid pulse courses0.3585 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.84164
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'All steroid pulse courses (oral and I.V.)0.4340 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.89463
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'I.V. steroid pulse courses0.0849 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.28007
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'Oral steroid pulse courses0.3692 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 1.03937
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'All steroid pulse courses (oral and I.V.)0.4154 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 1.07372
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'I.V. steroid pulse courses0.0462 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.21145
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'All steroid pulse courses (oral and I.V.)0.3404 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.66844
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'I.V. steroid pulse courses0.0638 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.24709
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'Oral steroid pulse courses0.2766 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.53981
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'Oral steroid pulse courses0.2381 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.70034
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'All steroid pulse courses (oral and I.V.)0.2857 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.71714
>18 Months to ≤24 MonthsHealthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) 'Number of Steroid Pulse Courses'I.V. steroid pulse courses0.0476 Steroid Pulse CoursesStandard Deviation 0.21822
Secondary

Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/Screening

Summary of changes in hepatic (total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase) parameters from screening/baseline through each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

Population: Subjects who participated in the blood draws with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
BaselineHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAlkaline phosphatase-1.00 U/L
BaselineHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAST1.00 U/L
BaselineHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningALT0.00 U/L
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAlkaline phosphatase1.50 U/L
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAST0.00 U/L
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningALT2.50 U/L
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningALT2.00 U/L
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAlkaline phosphatase-5.50 U/L
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAST1.00 U/L
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAlkaline phosphatase0.00 U/L
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningAST0.00 U/L
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsHepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningALT2.00 U/L
Secondary

Renal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/Screening

Summary of changes in hepatic (total bilirubin) and renal (Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine) parameters from screening/baseline through each window period (Baseline to ≤6 Months, \>6 Months to ≤12 Months, \>12 Months to ≤18 Months, and \>18 Months to ≤24 Months)

Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

Population: Subjects who participated in the blood draws with data available during each window period

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
BaselineRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningCreatinine0.02 mg/dL
BaselineRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningBUN0.65 mg/dL
BaselineRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningTotal bilirubin0.00 mg/dL
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningCreatinine0.01 mg/dL
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningBUN-0.15 mg/dL
Baseline to ≤6 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningTotal bilirubin0.00 mg/dL
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningTotal bilirubin0.00 mg/dL
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningCreatinine0.04 mg/dL
>6 Months to ≤12 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningBUN1.50 mg/dL
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningCreatinine0.00 mg/dL
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningBUN-0.50 mg/dL
>12 Months to ≤18 MonthsRenal and Hepatic Chemistry Parameters: Change From Baseline/ScreeningTotal bilirubin0.00 mg/dL

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026