Dyslipidemia, Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
Kowa, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Combined Dyslipidemia, pitavastatin, NK-104, Atorvastatin
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of pitavastatin with that of atorvastatin in patients with type II diabetes mellitus (type II DM) and combined dyslipidemia.
Interventions
Pitavastatin 4 mg QD
Atorvastatin 20 mg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males and females (ages 18-75 years) * Type II DM treated with oral anti-diabetic medication (sulfonylurea, metformin, glitazones, or combination therapy) * Must have been following a restrictive diet * Diagnosis of combined dyslipidemia
Exclusion criteria
* Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia * Conditions which may cause secondary dyslipidemia * Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus * Abnormal pancreatic, liver, or renal function * Abnormal serum creatine kinase (CK) above the pre-specified level * Significant heart disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | 12 weeks | Percent change from baseline to Week 12 low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients Attaining National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) LDL-C Target | 12 weeks | Number of patients attaining National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)LDL-C target (LDL-C less than 160 mg/dL) at 12 weeks |
Countries
Denmark, Germany, India, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Pitavastatin 4 mg QD Pitavastatin 4 mg once daily | 275 |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg QD Atorvastatin 20 mg once daily | 137 |
| Total | 412 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Pitavastatin 4 mg QD | Atorvastatin 20 mg QD | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 84 Participants | 44 Participants | 128 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 191 Participants | 93 Participants | 284 Participants |
| Age Continuous | 59.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.21 | 59.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.06 | 59.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.15 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 120 Participants | 59 Participants | 179 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 155 Participants | 78 Participants | 233 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 29 / — | 22 / — |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 4 / — | 4 / — |
Outcome results
Percent Change From Baseline Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Percent change from baseline to Week 12 low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
Time frame: 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pitavastatin 4 mg QD | Percent Change From Baseline Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -40.78 percent change | Standard Deviation 19.599 |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg QD | Percent Change From Baseline Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -43.25 percent change | Standard Deviation 16.378 |
Number of Patients Attaining National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) LDL-C Target
Number of patients attaining National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)LDL-C target (LDL-C less than 160 mg/dL) at 12 weeks
Time frame: 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Pitavastatin 4 mg QD | Number of Patients Attaining National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) LDL-C Target | 212 Participants |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg QD | Number of Patients Attaining National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) LDL-C Target | 111 Participants |