Chronic Kidney Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
Oxidative stress and acute phase inflammation are now recognized to be highly prevalent in both the chronic kidney disease (CKD; pre-dialysis) and end stage renal disease (ESRD; on hemodialysis) populations, and several lines of evidence point to their contribution in the development of atherosclerosis. Biomarkers of the inflammatory state such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 are robust predictors of cardiovascular events and death in these two populations. The uremic state is characterized by retention of oxidized solutes including reactive aldehyde groups and oxidized thiol groups. It has recently been demonstrated that initiation of maintenance hemodialysis does not improve biomarkers of oxidative stress or inflammation, suggesting that dialysis alone is inadequate to control the atherosclerotic uremic metabolic state. In this study we hypothesize that administration of antioxidant therapy will decrease biomarkers of acute phase inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with Stage III and IV CKD.
Interventions
approximately 666 IU daily (1 pill) for 4 months
600 mg daily (2 pills 300 mg each) for 4 months
placebo for alpha, gamma, beta, and delta (mixed) tocopherols; 1 pill daily for 4 months
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with Stage III-IV chronic kidney disease measured by MDRD formula. 2. age \> 18 or \< 75 years. 3. Life expectancy greater than one year. 4. Ability to understand and provide informed consent for participation in the study
Exclusion criteria
1. AIDS (HIV seropositivity is not an
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A statistically significant decrease in F2-isoprostanes, a specific oxidative stress marker | 4 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A significant change in biomarkers of acute inflammation and oxidative stress from serum | 4 months |
| A significant change in brachial artery vasodilatation measured by brachial impedence plethysmography | 4 months |
Countries
United States