Type 1 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
Type1 diabetes;, nurse-counselling;, adolescent
Brief summary
The incidence of type 1 diabetes is increasing in France. A recent cross sectional study has shown that in France, only 15% of children and 26% of adults had HbA1c\<7%. Adolescents seem to need particularly a better metabolic control. Working Hypothesis: We hypothesized that a stricter control of glycaemia by nurse-counselling could probably improve metabolic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Objectives: To show that nurse-counselling may improve levels of patient satisfaction. Methodology: The main criterion is the patient acceptance of diabetes measured by an analogical visual scale rated from 0 (I cope very well with my diabetes, I cope very badly with my diabetes) to 10 cm. The scale will be measured every quarter within 12 months follow-up. We wish to improve patient's appreciation by 10 mm, near to I cope very well with my diabetes. This is a randomised parallel group study with 36 subjects in each group. During the follow-up, the routine follow-up group will continue its routine care. The complementary follow-up group will be called by nurses every 15 days and consult monthly. HbA1c is the secondary criterion and will be measured every 3 months. The total study duration is 18 months including 6 months for the recruitment and 12 months for the patients follow-up
Interventions
Phone calls performed by nurse 15 days after each monthly visit
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients aged 13 to 18 years with a type1 diabetes diagnosed at least one year earlier, * HbA1c rate \> 8 %.
Exclusion criteria
* HbA1c \< 8 %; * patients participating in another study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient's acceptance of the disease evaluated by an analogical visual scale rating | 12 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Glycaemic equilibrium by measuring the rate of glycosylated haemoglobin | 12 months |
| Number of diabetic acidosis having required hospitalization, | 12 months |
| Episodes number of severe hypoglycaemia having required an intervention of a third party or a hospitalization. | 12 months |
Countries
France