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Open Label, Multicentre Extension Study of Protocol 42603ATT3002 to Evaluate Safety of Prolonged Release OROS Methlyphenidate in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

An Open International Multicentre Long-Term Follow Up Study to Evaluate Safety of Prolonged Release OROS Methlyphenidate in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00307684
Enrollment
155
Registered
2006-03-28
Start date
2006-01-31
Completion date
2008-07-31
Last updated
2014-04-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity

Keywords

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adult, Long term safety, Efficacy, Quality of life

Brief summary

Trial 42603ATT3004 is an open-label extension study to clinical trial 42603ATT3002 (NCT00246220). In trial 42603ATT3002 the efficacy and safety of OROS methylphenidate was assessed in adult subjects with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disease (ADHD). ADHD is a developmental disorder beginning in childhood and characterized by developmentally inappropriate inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Data on the number of adult patients with ADHD is limited, but it is estimated that approximately 50% of children with ADHD will have symptoms also in adhulthood. The drug tested in this trial is OROS methylphenidate. The active ingredient is methylphenidate and the tablet is designed to release the active ingredient gradually to ensure an effect, which lasts up to 12 hours. Trial 42603ATT3002 consisted of a 5-week period, where subjects were assigned to either receive placebo (empty drug) or one out of three different dosages of OROS methylphenidate. This 5-week period was followed by a 7-week period, where patients received OROS methylphenidate at their optimal dose. In study 42603ATT3004, subjects who complete 42603ATT3002 are followed for a period of at least 52 weeks to evaluate safety and tolerability of OROS methylphenidate in patients who are treated with OROS methylphenidate over a long period of time. Amendment: At the end of the open-label period of the present study 42603ATT3004, patients are enrolled into a double-blind placebo-controlled period, which lasts an additional 4 weeks. The purpose of this double-blind placebo-controlled period is to evaluate the maintenance of effect under continued treatment with OROS methlyphenidate in comparison to treatment cessation in those patients, who are randomized into the placebo-group.

Detailed description

This is an open label, multicentre extension study to trial 42603ATT3002. Patients, who were enrolled to trial 42603ATT3002 must have had a diagnosis of ADHD with some symptoms already present at the age of 7 and continuing in adulthood. The patients must have had at least mild to moderate symptoms of ADHD. In trial 42603ATT3002 the efficacy and safety of three fixed dosages of the study drug OROS methlyphenidate (MPH) was compared with placebo in adult subjects with ADHD in a double-blind phase. This double-blind phase was followed by an open-label phase, which was designed to assess the safety and tolerabiltiy of the study drug OROS methylphenidate in these subjects, when they got a dose, which was optimal to control their symptoms. In trial 42603ATT3004 patients are enrolled who completed the open-label phase of trial 42603ATT3002. Trial 42603ATT3004 is designed to assess the long-term safety and tolerabilty of OROS methylphenidate over a period of 52 weeks at a dose, which is optimal to control the symptoms. Patients may enter the extension study 42603ATT3004 at Visit 8 (End-of-Phase Visit, Open Label) of the 42603ATT3002 study as long as the patient has given informed consent prior to the visit being performed. Visit 8 data may then serve as baseline data for the extension study. These patients should continue treatment at the same optimal dosage of PR OROS methylphenidate as was attained during the open label phase of protocol 42603ATT3002. Patients who complete the 42603ATT3002 study, including post-study visit, may enter the extensions study up to 30 calendar days from the last dosing of open label trial medication of the 42603ATT3002 study. Patients should be titrated accordingly to their optimal dose attained in study 42603ATT3002. Patients will be assessed at regular intervals for at least 52 weeks. Amendment: At completion of the open-label phase, patients can participate in a double-blind placebo-controlled phase, provided that they are giving written informed consent. At inclusion to the double-blind placebo-controlled phase, patients are assigned to one of two treatment arms by chance. One treatment arm will continue taking the same treatment at the same daily dose as during the open-label period. The other treatment arm will receive placebo treatment. As placebo, an inactive formulation or an empty treatment will be used. During the double-blind placebo-controlled phase, patients are asked to return to their doctor's office every other week. During these visits, physical examinations will be made, efficacy measures will be taken by means of questionnaires, that need to be completed either by the treating physician or the patient and any unwanted side effect will be recorded and treated if needed. One week after the end of the double-blind, placebo-controlled phase, patients have to return one more time to their doctor's office for the so called post-study visit, during which an additional physical examination will be performed and additional safety and efficacy parameters will be assessed.Patients will be assessed at regular intervals for at least 52 weeks. Daily oral dosages of 18, 36, 54, 72 and 90mg will be available and may be increased or decreased by 18mg increments based on clinical observations of response and tolerability for at least 52 weeks. Amendment: During the double-blind, placebo-controlled phase, patients will receive either active treatment at the previously assessed optimal dose or placebo tablets for a total of 4 weeks. Both treatments (active or placebo) are taken by mouth once per day in the morning.

Interventions

matching placebo tablets once daily for 4 weeks

DRUGdouble blind PR OROS methylphenidate

18, 36, 54,72 or 90 mg/day once daily for 4 weeks

DRUGopen label PR OROS methylphenidate

Flexible dosage MPH (18 to 90 mg/day) for 72 weeks (108 weeks for Germany)

Sponsors

Janssen-Cilag International NV
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patient has completed study CR002479 (42603ATT3002), according to protocol * Diagnosis of ADHD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)1 and confirmed by the Conners' Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM IV (CAADID) * Healthy on the basis of physical examination, medical history * Patient is able to comply with the study visit schedule and willing and able to complete the protocol-specified assessments * Amendment (double-blind placebo-controlled period): written informed consent * patient must have completed at least 52 weeks of open-label treatment and must have been on a stable daily dose of (PR) OROS methlyphenidate prior to inclusion to this phase

Exclusion criteria

* Patient is known to be a non-responder to methylphenidate, or patient has a child known to be a non-responder to methylphenidate * Allergy or hypersensitivty to methlyphenidate * Any clinically unstable psychiatric condition including but not limited to the following: acute mood disorder, bipolar disorder, acute obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Anti-social personality disorder, borderline personality disorder * Use of other anti-depressants (unless patient has been on a stable dosage during the 42603ATT3002 trial, in which case treatment may continue as long as dosage remains unchanged for the duration of the study) or mood stabilisers (e.g. anti-epileptics, lithium) * Any medication likely to interfere with safe administration of methylphenidate, or any conditions that are contraindicated for use of methlyphenidate

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Frequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment duration for OL extended from 52 wks to 72 wks (International Amendment 2) or 108 wks in Germany. Treatment duration for double-blind (DB) randomized withdrawal: 4 weeksTo evaluate the long term safety and tolerability of PR OROS MPH (18, 36, 54, 72 and 90 mg/day) in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Change From DB Baseline in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total Score at DB EndpointDB baseline, DB endpointTo evaluate maintenance of treatment effects of PR OROS MPH vs. placebo as measured on CAARS. CAARS assesses ADHD symptoms and behaviors in adults. best value: 0 worst value: 54 Endpoint: last available post-baseline assessment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From OL Baseline in Quality of Life, Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Score at OL EndpointOL baseline, OL endpointQuality of life measured by Q-LES-Q best score: 100 worst score: 0
Change From OL Baseline to OL Endpoint in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total and Subscale ScoresOL baseline, OL endpointLong term efficacy of PR OROS MPH as assessed by investigator-rated CAARS total score, hyperactivity/impulsivity subscale score and inattention subscale score. Subscale scores: best value: 0, worst value: 27
Change From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CAARS Self Rated Scale (CAARS-S:S) Total ScoreDB baseline, DB endpointEvaluation of treatment effects as rated by the subjects on the CAARS-S:S. best score: 0 worst score: 104
Change From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CGI-S ScoreDB baseline, DB endpointevaluation of treatment effects as rated by the investigator on the CGI-S scale. CGI-S is used to rate the severity of a subject's illness on a 7- point scale ranging from 1 (not ill) to 7 (extremely severe).
Change From OL Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S) Score at OL EndpointOL baseline, OL endpointAssessment of the long term effect on overall functioning measured by CGI-S best score: 1 worst score: 7

Countries

France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Subjects were recruited by Psychiatrists both at medical clinics and private practices between 13-Jan-2006 and 14-Nov-2006

Pre-assignment details

Subjects who participated in the 42603ATT3002 study and still met all eligibility criteria could enter open-label (OL) phase of this study. Subjects who had received at least 52 weeks of uninterrupted treatment with PR OROS methylphenidate (MPH) and provided informed consent could enter the double-blind phase (DB).45 subjects consented for DB.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Overall Study Population
Prolonged release (PR) Osmotic Release Oral Systems (OROS) MPH 18 to 90 mg once daily during the OL phase. Subjects who had received at 52 weeks of uninterrupted treatment with PR OROS MPH and provided consent for the DB phase were randomly assigned to placebo or their previous dose of PR OROS MPH (18 to 90 mg once daily)
155
Total155

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Double Blind PhaseLack of Efficacy250
Open Label PhaseAdverse Event0016
Open Label PhaseLack of Efficacy003
Open Label PhaseLost to Follow-up0011
Open Label Phasenon compliance005
Open Label Phaseother006
Open Label PhaseWithdrawal by Subject0015

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicOverall Study Population
Age, Continuous35.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6
body mass index (BMI)24.8 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.47
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African heritage
1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other: Asian white
1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other: Northern-African + Hindustan
1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
152 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
71 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
84 Participants
Weight75.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.46

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
7 / 238 / 22126 / 155
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 231 / 2212 / 155

Outcome results

Primary

Change From DB Baseline in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total Score at DB Endpoint

To evaluate maintenance of treatment effects of PR OROS MPH vs. placebo as measured on CAARS. CAARS assesses ADHD symptoms and behaviors in adults. best value: 0 worst value: 54 Endpoint: last available post-baseline assessment.

Time frame: DB baseline, DB endpoint

Population: intent to treat: all subjects who used trial medication at least once

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ActiveChange From DB Baseline in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total Score at DB Endpoint4.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.61
PlaceboChange From DB Baseline in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total Score at DB Endpoint6.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.82
Comparison: Based on preliminary results of a controlled study in adults with MPH, the mean (SD=9) change in CAARS total score from randomization to the 4 week post-randomization endpoint was estimated as +2.5 for PR OROS MPH and +14 for placebo. slightly more conservative, a mean change of 3 in the PR OROS MPH group and a mean increase of 10 in the placebo group were expected. With a two-sided type-I error of 5% and a power of 90%, 37 eligible subjects per group were required.p-value: 0.258695% CI: [-2.2055, 7.9774]ANCOVA
Primary

Frequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

To evaluate the long term safety and tolerability of PR OROS MPH (18, 36, 54, 72 and 90 mg/day) in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Time frame: Treatment duration for OL extended from 52 wks to 72 wks (International Amendment 2) or 108 wks in Germany. Treatment duration for double-blind (DB) randomized withdrawal: 4 weeks

Population: intent-to-treat: all subjects who used the study medication at least once

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ActiveFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one SAE0 participants
ActiveFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE leading to temporary stop0 participants
ActiveFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE leading to permanent stop0 participants
ActiveFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE7 participants
ActiveFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE at least possibly related3 participants
ActiveFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE with concomitant therapy0 participants
ActiveFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one severe AE0 participants
PlaceboFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE leading to permanent stop0 participants
PlaceboFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE8 participants
PlaceboFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one SAE1 participants
PlaceboFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one severe AE3 participants
PlaceboFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE leading to temporary stop2 participants
PlaceboFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE with concomitant therapy4 participants
PlaceboFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE at least possibly related5 participants
Open Label PR OROS MPHFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE leading to temporary stop23 participants
Open Label PR OROS MPHFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one SAE12 participants
Open Label PR OROS MPHFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE at least possibly related62 participants
Open Label PR OROS MPHFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE with concomitant therapy93 participants
Open Label PR OROS MPHFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE leading to permanent stop15 participants
Open Label PR OROS MPHFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one severe AE27 participants
Open Label PR OROS MPHFrequency of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)at least one AE126 participants
Secondary

Change From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CAARS Self Rated Scale (CAARS-S:S) Total Score

Evaluation of treatment effects as rated by the subjects on the CAARS-S:S. best score: 0 worst score: 104

Time frame: DB baseline, DB endpoint

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ActiveChange From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CAARS Self Rated Scale (CAARS-S:S) Total Score4.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.9
PlaceboChange From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CAARS Self Rated Scale (CAARS-S:S) Total Score4.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.98
p-value: 0.545895% CI: [-5.5469, 10.3213]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CGI-S Score

evaluation of treatment effects as rated by the investigator on the CGI-S scale. CGI-S is used to rate the severity of a subject's illness on a 7- point scale ranging from 1 (not ill) to 7 (extremely severe).

Time frame: DB baseline, DB endpoint

Population: Intent to treat: all subjects who used study medication at least once

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ActiveChange From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CGI-S Score0.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.08
PlaceboChange From DB Baseline to DB Endpoint in CGI-S Score1.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.23
p-value: 0.261695% CI: [-12.1928, 3.4044]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From OL Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S) Score at OL Endpoint

Assessment of the long term effect on overall functioning measured by CGI-S best score: 1 worst score: 7

Time frame: OL baseline, OL endpoint

Population: intent to treat: all subjects who used trial medication at least once

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Open Label PR OROS MPHChange From OL Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S) Score at OL Endpoint-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
Secondary

Change From OL Baseline in Quality of Life, Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Score at OL Endpoint

Quality of life measured by Q-LES-Q best score: 100 worst score: 0

Time frame: OL baseline, OL endpoint

Population: intent to treat: all subjects who used trial medication at least once

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Open Label PR OROS MPHChange From OL Baseline in Quality of Life, Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Score at OL Endpoint1.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.15
Secondary

Change From OL Baseline to OL Endpoint in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total and Subscale Scores

Long term efficacy of PR OROS MPH as assessed by investigator-rated CAARS total score, hyperactivity/impulsivity subscale score and inattention subscale score. Subscale scores: best value: 0, worst value: 27

Time frame: OL baseline, OL endpoint

Population: intent to treat: all subjects who used trial medication at least once

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Open Label PR OROS MPHChange From OL Baseline to OL Endpoint in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total and Subscale Scoreschange from baseline to endpoint in total score-1.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.82
Open Label PR OROS MPHChange From OL Baseline to OL Endpoint in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total and Subscale Scoreschange from baseline to endpoint in inattention-1.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.63
Open Label PR OROS MPHChange From OL Baseline to OL Endpoint in Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) Total and Subscale Scoreschange from baseline to endpoint in hyperactivity-0.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.36

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026