MDS, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Refractory Cytopenias, Thrombocytopenia
Conditions
Keywords
MDS, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Refractory Cytopenias, Thrombocytopenia
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of romiplostim in thrombocytopenic patients with low or Intermediate-1 risk MDS. In addition, the study will evaluate the platelet response to romiplostim.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of MDS using the World Health Organization classification * Low or Intermediate-1 risk MDS using the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) * The mean of two platelet counts taken during the screening period must be ≤ 50 x 10\^9/L, with no individual count \> 55 x 10\^9/L (The mean platelet counts of 5 subjects enrolled at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) must be ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L). Standard of care platelet assessments taken prior to Informed Consent may be used as 1 of the 2 counts taken within 3 weeks prior to study day 1. * Must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of obtaining informed consent * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 at the time of screening * Adequate Liver Function, as evidenced by a serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the laboratory normal range (except for patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Gilbert's Disease), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 times the laboratory normal range, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 times the laboratory normal range * A serum creatinine concentration ≤ 2 mg/dL (≤ 176.6 µmol/L) * Before any study-specific procedure, the appropriate written informed consent must be obtained (see Section 12.1)
Exclusion criteria
* Currently receiving any treatment for MDS other than transfusions and erythropoietic growth factors. If granulocyte growth factors are currently being received, they cannot be used on or after study day 1 * Clinically significant bleeding within 2 weeks prior to screening (eg, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeds, intracranial hemorrhage) * Prior malignancy (other than controlled prostate cancer, in situ cervical cancer or basal cell cancer of the skin) unless treated with curative intent and without evidence of disease for ≥ 3 years before screening * Prior history of bone marrow transplantation * Persistent peripheral blood monocytosis (≥ 3 months with an absolute monocyte count \> 1,000/µL) * Unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] \> class II), uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic \> 100 mmHg), uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or recent (within 1 year) myocardial infarction * Received Anti-Thymocyte Globuline (ATG) within 6 months of screening * Received hypomethylating agents, immunomodulating agents, histone deacetylase inhibitors, cyclosporine or mycophenolate within 6 weeks of screening * Received interleukin (IL)-11 (oprelvekin) within 4 weeks before screening * Concurrent use of granulocyte growth factors (i.e. granulocyte-colony stimulating factor \[G-CSF; Neupogen, Granocyte\], pegfilgrastim \[Neulasta\], granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor \[GM-CSF; Leukine, Prokine, Sargramostim\]) * Have ever previously received recombinant thrombopoietin (rTPO), pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (PEG-rHuMGDF), eltrombopag, or romiplostim * Less than 4 weeks since receipt of any therapeutic drug or device that is not Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for any indication * Other investigational procedures are excluded * History of arterial thrombosis (eg, stroke or transient ischemic attack) in the past year * History of venous thrombosis that currently requires anti-coagulation therapy * Untreated B12 or folate deficiency * Subject is evidently pregnant (eg, positive human chorionic gonadotropin \[HCG\] test) or is breast feeding * Subject is not using adequate contraceptive precautions * Subject has known hypersensitivity to any recombinant E coli-derived product * Subject previously has enrolled in this study * Subject will not be available for follow-up assessment * Subject has any kind of disorder that compromises the ability of the subject to give written informed consent and/or to comply with study procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Treatment period (4 weeks) plus treatment extension (1 year) | The number of participants experiencing one or more adverse events during the treatment phase or extension phase of Part A. |
| Part B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Treatment period (8 weeks) plus treatment extension (1 year) | The number of participants experiencing one or more adverse events during the treatment phase or extension phase of Part B. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG Criteria | Treatment period (4 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks). | The number of participants with a platelet response according to the modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria. Response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline count ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L, increasing to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% during the treatment or extension period and maintained for at least 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet transfusion was not considered a rescue medication but platelet counts ≤72 hours after platelet transfusion were excluded from the analysis. |
| Part B: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG | Treatment period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks). | The number of participants with a platelet response according to the modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria. Response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline count ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L, increasing to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% during the treatment or extension period and maintained for at least 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet transfusion was not considered a rescue medication but platelet counts ≤72 hours after platelet transfusion were excluded from the analysis. |
| Part B: Peak Platelet Count | Treatment Period (8 weeks) | Peak platelet count (10\^9/L) during the treatment period. |
| Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Treatment Period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks). | Participants achieving first platelet response according to IWG criteria, by study week. Platelet response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L increasing the platelet count to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% for 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet counts obtained within 72 hours of platelet transfusion were not evaluable for platelet response. |
| Part B: Duration of Platelet Response | Treatment Period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks) | Duration of platelet response per IWG criteria (absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L increasing the platelet count to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% for 8 consecutive weeks). |
| Part B: Week 1 Cmax | Week 1 | Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of romiplostim during Week 1 |
| Part A: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | Treatment Period (4 weeks) | Participants with a complete or major response during the treatment phase. A complete platelet response was defined as a platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L during the treatment phase. A major platelet response was defined as an increase in absolute platelet count of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L for patients starting with \> 20 x 10\^9/L platelets, or an increase from ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L to \> 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100%. Any participant receiving rescue medication was considered a non-responder. Platelet transfusions were considered rescue medication. |
| Part B: Week 1 AUC0-4 | Week 1 | Area under the romiplostim concentration-time curve from time zero to the last time point with quantifiable concentration (AUC0-4) during Week 1 |
| Part B: Week 7 Cmax | Week 7 | Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of romiplostim during Week 7. |
| Part B: Week 7 Ctrough | Week 7 | Measured romiplostim concentration at the end of the Week 7 dosing interval (Ctrough) |
| Part B: Week 7 AUC0-4 | Week 7 | Area under the romiplostim concentration-time curve from time zero to the last time point with quantifiable concentration (AUC0-4) during Week 7. |
| Part B: Week 1 Tmax | Week 1 | Time at which the maximum concentration of romiplostum was observed after subcutaneous administration during Week 1 |
| Part B: Week 7 Tmax | Week 7 | Time at which the maximum concentration of romiplostum was observed after subcutaneous administration during Week 7 |
| Part B: Week 1 Ctrough | Week 1 | Measured romiplostim concentration at the end of the week 1 dosing interval (Ctrough) |
| Part B: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | Treatment Period (8 weeks) | Participants with a complete or major response during the treatment phase. A complete platelet response was defined as a platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L during the treatment phase. A major platelet response was defined as an increase in absolute platelet count of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L for patients starting with \> 20 x 10\^9/L platelets, or an increase from ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L to \> 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100%. Any participant receiving rescue medication was considered a non-responder. Platelet transfusions were considered rescue medication. |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
First Subject Enrolled: 15-Feb-2006 Last Subject Enrolled: 29-Feb-2008
Pre-assignment details
The study had 3 parts: Part A (4 weeks), Part B (8 weeks), and a treatment extension phase (up to 1 year). Subjects could participate in either Part A or Part B, and then could choose to enter the treatment extension phase. Subjects participating in Part A were not eligible for participation in Part B.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim Cohort 1 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 300 µg subcutaneously once weekly for up to 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase. | 6 |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim Cohort 2 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 700 µg subcutaneously once weekly for up to 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase. | 11 |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim Cohort 3 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 1000 µg subcutaneously once weekly for up to 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase. | 11 |
| Part A: 1500 µg Romiplostim Cohort 4 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 1500 µg subcutaneously once weekly for up to 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase. | 16 |
| Part B: 750 µg Romiplostim SC QW Part B participants received romiplostim 750 µg subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (QW) for 8 weeks. Participants who completed Part B could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase. | 11 |
| Part B: 750 µg Romiplostim SC Q2W Part B participants received romiplostim 750 µg subcutaneously every two weeks (Q2W) for 8 weeks. Participants who completed Part B could continue to receive injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase. | 12 |
| Part B: 750 µg Romiplostim IV Q2W Part B participants received romiplostim 750 µg intravenously (IV) once every two weeks for 8 weeks. Participants who completed Part B could continue to receive romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase. | 5 |
| Total | 72 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 | FG006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Extension (Optional) | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Extension (Optional) | Death | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Extension (Optional) | Disease Progression (to AML) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Treatment Extension (Optional) | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Extension (Optional) | Other | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Extension (Optional) | Physician Decision | 0 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Extension (Optional) | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Period | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Period | Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Treatment Period | Disease Progression (to AML) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Treatment Period | Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Treatment Period | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part A: 1500 µg Romiplostim | Part B: 750 µg Romiplostim SC QW | Part B: 750 µg Romiplostim SC Q2W | Part B: 750 µg Romiplostim IV Q2W | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 68.2 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 | 77.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.3 | 70.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 | 68.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.8 | 69.4 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 | 72.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 | 72.2 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 | 70.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Aborigine | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Japanese | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White or Caucasian | 11 Participants | 5 Participants | 9 Participants | 14 Participants | 10 Participants | 10 Participants | 4 Participants | 63 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 5 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 5 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 18 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants | 6 Participants | 9 Participants | 11 Participants | 9 Participants | 9 Participants | 4 Participants | 54 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk | EG006 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 6 / 6 | 11 / 11 | 11 / 11 | 15 / 16 | 10 / 11 | 10 / 12 | 4 / 5 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 6 | 3 / 11 | 2 / 11 | 10 / 16 | 1 / 11 | 2 / 12 | 2 / 5 |
Outcome results
Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events
The number of participants experiencing one or more adverse events during the treatment phase or extension phase of Part A.
Time frame: Treatment period (4 weeks) plus treatment extension (1 year)
Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study medication
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 6 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 11 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 11 Participants |
| Part A: 1500 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 15 Participants |
Part B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events
The number of participants experiencing one or more adverse events during the treatment phase or extension phase of Part B.
Time frame: Treatment period (8 weeks) plus treatment extension (1 year)
Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study medication
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 10 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 11 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events | 5 Participants |
Part A: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response
Participants with a complete or major response during the treatment phase. A complete platelet response was defined as a platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L during the treatment phase. A major platelet response was defined as an increase in absolute platelet count of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L for patients starting with \> 20 x 10\^9/L platelets, or an increase from ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L to \> 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100%. Any participant receiving rescue medication was considered a non-responder. Platelet transfusions were considered rescue medication.
Time frame: Treatment Period (4 weeks)
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received romiplostim and completed the treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | 3 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | 5 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | 4 Participants |
| Part A: 1500 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | 8 Participants |
Part A: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG Criteria
The number of participants with a platelet response according to the modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria. Response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline count ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L, increasing to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% during the treatment or extension period and maintained for at least 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet transfusion was not considered a rescue medication but platelet counts ≤72 hours after platelet transfusion were excluded from the analysis.
Time frame: Treatment period (4 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks).
Population: Subset of Efficacy Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received romiplostim and completed the treatment phase, who entered the treatment extension.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG Criteria | 3 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG Criteria | 6 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG Criteria | 4 Participants |
| Part A: 1500 µg Romiplostim | Part A: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG Criteria | 6 Participants |
Part B: Duration of Platelet Response
Duration of platelet response per IWG criteria (absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L increasing the platelet count to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% for 8 consecutive weeks).
Time frame: Treatment Period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks)
Population: Subset of Efficacy Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received romiplostim and completed the treatment phase, who had a platelet response
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Duration of Platelet Response | 19.5 Weeks |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Duration of Platelet Response | 9.0 Weeks |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Duration of Platelet Response | 9.0 Weeks |
Part B: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response
Participants with a complete or major response during the treatment phase. A complete platelet response was defined as a platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L during the treatment phase. A major platelet response was defined as an increase in absolute platelet count of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L for patients starting with \> 20 x 10\^9/L platelets, or an increase from ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L to \> 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100%. Any participant receiving rescue medication was considered a non-responder. Platelet transfusions were considered rescue medication.
Time frame: Treatment Period (8 weeks)
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received romiplostim and completed the treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | 5 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | 8 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response | 2 Participants |
Part B: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG
The number of participants with a platelet response according to the modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria. Response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline count ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L, increasing to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% during the treatment or extension period and maintained for at least 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet transfusion was not considered a rescue medication but platelet counts ≤72 hours after platelet transfusion were excluded from the analysis.
Time frame: Treatment period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks).
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received romiplostim and completed the treatment phase
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG | 2 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG | 4 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG | 1 Participants |
Part B: Peak Platelet Count
Peak platelet count (10\^9/L) during the treatment period.
Time frame: Treatment Period (8 weeks)
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received romiplostim and completed the treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Peak Platelet Count | 100.0 10^9/L |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Peak Platelet Count | 111.0 10^9/L |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Peak Platelet Count | 83.0 10^9/L |
Part B: Time to First Platelet Response
Participants achieving first platelet response according to IWG criteria, by study week. Platelet response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L with Baseline platelet count \> 20 x 10\^9/L, or with a Baseline ≤ 20 x 10\^9/L increasing the platelet count to above 20 x 10\^9/L and by at least 100% for 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet counts obtained within 72 hours of platelet transfusion were not evaluable for platelet response.
Time frame: Treatment Period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks).
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received romiplostim and completed the treatment phase
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 1 Day 3 | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 2 | 2 Participants |
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 3 | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 4 | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 5 or later | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Not Observed | 6 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Not Observed | 7 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 1 Day 3 | 1 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 4 | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 5 or later | 1 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 2 | 1 Participants |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 3 | 1 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 2 | 1 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 3 | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Not Observed | 3 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 4 | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 1 Day 3 | 0 Participants |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Time to First Platelet Response | Week 5 or later | 0 Participants |
Part B: Week 1 AUC0-4
Area under the romiplostim concentration-time curve from time zero to the last time point with quantifiable concentration (AUC0-4) during Week 1
Time frame: Week 1
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 AUC0-4 | 190000 hr*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 181000 |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 AUC0-4 | 182000 hr*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 111000 |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 AUC0-4 | 2030000 hr*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 838000 |
Part B: Week 1 Cmax
Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of romiplostim during Week 1
Time frame: Week 1
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Cmax | 3660 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 3070 |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Cmax | 3190 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 2360 |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Cmax | 197000 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 112000 |
Part B: Week 1 Ctrough
Measured romiplostim concentration at the end of the week 1 dosing interval (Ctrough)
Time frame: Week 1
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Ctrough | 171 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 212 |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Ctrough | 35.2 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 31.5 |
| Part A: 1000 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Ctrough | 96.5 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 127 |
Part B: Week 1 Tmax
Time at which the maximum concentration of romiplostum was observed after subcutaneous administration during Week 1
Time frame: Week 1
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Tmax | 24.0 Hours |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 1 Tmax | 24.0 Hours |
Part B: Week 7 AUC0-4
Area under the romiplostim concentration-time curve from time zero to the last time point with quantifiable concentration (AUC0-4) during Week 7.
Time frame: Week 7
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 AUC0-4 | 57100 hr*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 64300 |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 AUC0-4 | 35500 hr*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 36400 |
Part B: Week 7 Cmax
Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of romiplostim during Week 7.
Time frame: Week 7
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 Cmax | 785 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 906 |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 Cmax | 357 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 361 |
Part B: Week 7 Ctrough
Measured romiplostim concentration at the end of the Week 7 dosing interval (Ctrough)
Time frame: Week 7
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 Ctrough | 54.6 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 21 |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 Ctrough | 20.1 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 1.98 |
Part B: Week 7 Tmax
Time at which the maximum concentration of romiplostum was observed after subcutaneous administration during Week 7
Time frame: Week 7
Population: Safety Analysis Set, composed of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of romiplostim
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: 300 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 Tmax | 24.0 Hours |
| Part A: 700 µg Romiplostim | Part B: Week 7 Tmax | 24.0 Hours |