Cardiac Disease, Nicotine Dependence, Tobacco Dependence
Conditions
Keywords
tobacco, nicotine, smoking reduction
Brief summary
Background. The ROSCAP Study was a randomized controlled trial in heart disease patients to test the effect of a smoking reduction intervention on cigarettes per day (cpd) and biochemical and clinical indicators of tobacco exposure. .
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* smoked at least 15 cigarettes per day and had one of 11 cardiovascular disorders: history of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass surgery, angioplasty, stent placement, thrombolytic therapy, angina, arrhythmia, a history of cardiac arrest, greater than 50% coronary artery stenosis by angiography, ischemia on exercise tolerance testing or congestive heart failure, required to confirm that they were unwilling or uninterested in setting a stop smoking date in the next 30 days.
Exclusion criteria
* 1\) unstable angina within the past 2 weeks, 2) unstable psychiatric or substance use disorders or 3) contraindications to nicotine replacement therapy (including pregnancy or intention to become pregnant)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Smoking reduction | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Smoking cessation, biomarker measures | — |
Countries
United States