Induction of Labour
Conditions
Keywords
Low dose misoprostol, dinoprostone, cervical priming
Brief summary
Most studies of labour induction with misoprostol used doses higher than 25mg and intervals of 3-4 hours. We studied a low-dose regime of 25mg misoprostol and compared its efficacy as single dose or double dose with dosing interval of 6 hours to our current regime of 3 mg dinoprostone pessary.
Detailed description
171 women with singleton term pregnancies and modified Bishop score (mBS) ≤ 5 were recruited and randomized into 3 arms: current dinoprostone regime, double dose misoprostol or single dose misoprostol. The primary outcome was the number of women who achieved favourable mBS\>6 or active labour by Day 2. Secondary outcomes were time interval from insert to active labour or delivery, abnormal uterine activity, delivery method and adverse neonatal outcome.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation, gestation greater than 37 completed weeks, no known contraindication to vaginal delivery, and Bishop score≤5.
Exclusion criteria
* previous caesarean section or other uterine surgery, significant maternal medical/obstetric complication in pregnancy (such as severe pre-eclampsia, significant antepartum haemorrhage), antepartum evidence of fetal compromise (such as fetal growth restriction), previous attempt at cervical priming, contraindication to receiving prostaglandins, including asthma and glaucoma.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome was the number of women who achieved favourable mBS>6 or active labour by Day 2. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes were time interval from insert to active labour or delivery, abnormal uterine activity, delivery method and adverse neonatal outcome. | — |
Countries
Singapore