Breast Diseases, Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Randomized controlled trial, Clinical trial, Breast tumor surgery, Outpatient surgery, Analgesia, Outpatient analgesia, Post surgical analgesia, ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age, Elective outpatient breast surgery for:, lumpectomy/quadrantectomy +/- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, lumpectomy/quadrantectomy with Axillary Node Dissection, simple mastectomy +/- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Modified Radical mastectomy
Brief summary
Current standard of care for post-operative analgesia after breast surgery in CDHA is Tylenol #3® (300 mg acetaminophen, 30 mg codeine, 15 mg caffeine per tablet). We are proposing to test the analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen plus ibuprofen against Tylenol #3® in patients undergoing outpatient breast surgery.
Detailed description
Block randomization will be used to randomize patients to one of two combinations. Group A will receive capsules containing 650 mg Acetaminophen plus 400 mg Ibuprofen. Group B will receive capsules containing 600 mg Acetaminophen, 15 mg caffeine and 60 mg codeine. Capsules are placed in identical dossettes containing a seven day supply. Patients are instructed to start taking their medications post-op and continue until they are pain free. All participants are given a series of blank Visual Analogue scales and Likert scales and instructed to record their level of pain intensity and pain relief four times per day for the entire week. Peri-operative pain management will be standardized. Patients will not receive pre-operative analgesics. Intra-operative analgesia will be intravenous opioids as selected by anaesthesiology. No local/regional anaesthesia will be used. Intravenous ketorolac will not be allowed for trial participants. All patients will receive intravenous opioid and anti-emetic if required in PACU. Any patients with peri-operative complications or other problems requiring admission or alternative analgesics will be excluded.
Interventions
capsules four times daily until pain free or for a maximum of seven days
capsules four times daily until pain free or for a maximum of seven days
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ages 18 to 70 inclusive * outpatient breast surgery: lumpectomy; mastectomy, simple or modified; with or without sentinel lymph node biopsy, axillary node dissection.
Exclusion criteria
* allergies to acetaminophen, NSAIDs, ASA or codeine. * asthma. * recent reported history of upper GI bleeding. * daily analgesic use (OTC or opioid) pre-operatively. * any opioid use in the week prior to surgery. * reported history of PUD if not on PPI regularly. * anticoagulant use (low dose ASA excepted). * renal disease or impairment. * reported history of liver disease. * pregnancy. * major operative complications. * patients requiring admission. * communication barrier. * cognitive or memory impairment. * reported history of drug and/or alcohol abuse.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to stopping medication. | day 7 |
| VAS Scores. | mean and daily |
| maximum VAS scores. | daily |
| Likert scores. | mean daily and final |
| Patient satisfaction with analgesic regimen. | day 7 |
| Treatment failures-inadequate pain relief or inability to tolerate side effects. | daily |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID). | day7 |
| Amount of medication used. | day 7 |
| Incidence of side effects. | day 7 |
| Compliance with regimen. | day 7 |
| Total Pain relief (TOTPAR). | daily |
Countries
Canada