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T3AI-Pain After Breast Surgery

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Combination Therapy of Acetaminophen Plus Ibuprofen Versus Tylenol #3® for the Treatment of Pain After Breast Surgery.

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00299039
Acronym
T3AI
Enrollment
150
Registered
2006-03-06
Start date
2006-05-31
Completion date
2008-09-30
Last updated
2009-02-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Diseases, Pain

Keywords

Randomized controlled trial, Clinical trial, Breast tumor surgery, Outpatient surgery, Analgesia, Outpatient analgesia, Post surgical analgesia, ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age, Elective outpatient breast surgery for:, lumpectomy/quadrantectomy +/- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, lumpectomy/quadrantectomy with Axillary Node Dissection, simple mastectomy +/- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Modified Radical mastectomy

Brief summary

Current standard of care for post-operative analgesia after breast surgery in CDHA is Tylenol #3® (300 mg acetaminophen, 30 mg codeine, 15 mg caffeine per tablet). We are proposing to test the analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen plus ibuprofen against Tylenol #3® in patients undergoing outpatient breast surgery.

Detailed description

Block randomization will be used to randomize patients to one of two combinations. Group A will receive capsules containing 650 mg Acetaminophen plus 400 mg Ibuprofen. Group B will receive capsules containing 600 mg Acetaminophen, 15 mg caffeine and 60 mg codeine. Capsules are placed in identical dossettes containing a seven day supply. Patients are instructed to start taking their medications post-op and continue until they are pain free. All participants are given a series of blank Visual Analogue scales and Likert scales and instructed to record their level of pain intensity and pain relief four times per day for the entire week. Peri-operative pain management will be standardized. Patients will not receive pre-operative analgesics. Intra-operative analgesia will be intravenous opioids as selected by anaesthesiology. No local/regional anaesthesia will be used. Intravenous ketorolac will not be allowed for trial participants. All patients will receive intravenous opioid and anti-emetic if required in PACU. Any patients with peri-operative complications or other problems requiring admission or alternative analgesics will be excluded.

Interventions

DRUGacetaminophen plus codeine

capsules four times daily until pain free or for a maximum of seven days

DRUGacetaminophen plus ibuprofen

capsules four times daily until pain free or for a maximum of seven days

Sponsors

Nova Scotia Health Authority
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* ages 18 to 70 inclusive * outpatient breast surgery: lumpectomy; mastectomy, simple or modified; with or without sentinel lymph node biopsy, axillary node dissection.

Exclusion criteria

* allergies to acetaminophen, NSAIDs, ASA or codeine. * asthma. * recent reported history of upper GI bleeding. * daily analgesic use (OTC or opioid) pre-operatively. * any opioid use in the week prior to surgery. * reported history of PUD if not on PPI regularly. * anticoagulant use (low dose ASA excepted). * renal disease or impairment. * reported history of liver disease. * pregnancy. * major operative complications. * patients requiring admission. * communication barrier. * cognitive or memory impairment. * reported history of drug and/or alcohol abuse.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Time to stopping medication.day 7
VAS Scores.mean and daily
maximum VAS scores.daily
Likert scores.mean daily and final
Patient satisfaction with analgesic regimen.day 7
Treatment failures-inadequate pain relief or inability to tolerate side effects.daily

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID).day7
Amount of medication used.day 7
Incidence of side effects.day 7
Compliance with regimen.day 7
Total Pain relief (TOTPAR).daily

Countries

Canada

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026