Echocardiography, Transesophageal, Endarterectomy, Carotid, Vasopressor Agents
Conditions
Keywords
vasopressor agents, carotid endarterectomy, cardiac function, transesophageal echocardiography, wall motion abnormalities
Brief summary
This will be a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, cross-over clinical trial to compare the effects of phenylephrine or norepinephrine on cardiac function during carotid artery surgery in patients under general anesthesia. The effect of the vasopressor on cardiac function will be measured using electrocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac troponin I intraoperatively and postoperatively. We will use a cross-over pattern since both drugs exhibit rapid onset and short duration of action. We hypothesize that there will be less myocardial ischemia associated with the use of norepinephrine when compared with phenylephrine during carotid artery surgery.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Elective carotid endarterectomy under general anesthesia * \> 18 years old * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication to general anesthesia * Contraindication to transesophageal anesthesia * esophageal disease * esophageal stricture * history of esophageal or gastric bleeding * esophageal anatomic abnormality * past esophageal or gastric surgery * severe dysphagia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Myocardial ischemia measures by transesophageal echocardiography and ST segment analyses | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Myocardial ischemia measures by cardiac troponin I | — |
Countries
Canada