Depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, disaster mental health, yoga, Breathwork, exposure treatments
Brief summary
Study hypothesis: that a standardized course of Eastern practices (Breath Water Sound Course -BWS) will significantly relieve PTSD and depression in tsunami victims. Further, that a client-centered exposure treatment (Traumatic Incident Reduction- TIR) would provide additional, significant relief of PTSD and depression in tsunami victims. 180 tsunami victims in Southern India will be divided into three groups: those that only receive BWS course, those that receive the BWS course and TIR and a wait-list control. They will be pretested with the PCL-17 (PTSD scale), the Beck Depression Inventory and the General Health Questionaire. These scales will also be administered post-service as well as five weeks post pre-testing and at three and six month intervals.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Tsunami witness, tsunami victim, and/or lost loved one or property. 2. Ages 18-70 3. Willing to participate for the entire length of this research study.
Exclusion criteria
1. Drug addiction, notwithstanding alcohol or tobacco. 2. Schizophrenia or other severe pre-existing mental illness 3. Severe physical disability or illness that would prevent study completion.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| That the BWS course and TIR will provide significant reduction in scores on the PCL-C, a standardized measure of PTSD symptoms. | improvement in PCL-C scores will occur in one week and persist for the duration of the study: 6 months |
| That the BWS course and TIR will provide significant relief from clinical depression as measured on BDI. | Improvement in scores on BDI will occur in one week and persist for 6 months |