Mixed Hyperlipidemia
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a 12-week clinical trial in participants with mixed hyperlipidemia to study the effects of MK-0524B on lipids.The primary hypothesis is that MK-0524B (dosed as MK-0524A coadministered with simvastatin) will be superior to atorvastatin on decreasing the low denisity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio for the following dose comparisons: 2g/20 mg MK-0524B versus 10 mg atorvastatin, 2g/40 mg MK-0524B versus 20 mg atorvastatin, 2g/40 mg MK-0524B versus 40 mg atorvastatin, and 2g/40 mg MK-0524B versus 80 mg atorvastatin.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participant 18 to 80 years of age with Mixed Hyperlipidemia with LDL-C between 130 and 190 mg/dL and Triglycerides between 150 and 500 mg/dL
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or lactating women, or women intending to become pregnant * Diabetes mellitus that is poorly controlled, newly diagnosed, or taking new or recently adjusted antidiabetic therapy (with the exception of ± 10 units of insulin) * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive * Any of the following within the past 3 months: heart attack, stoke, heart bypass surgery, unstable angina, angioplasty * Active or chronic liver disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the LDL-C and HDL-C levels. The LDL-C/HDL-C ratio was then calculated for baseline and Week 12 and the change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the HDL-C levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the TG levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the non-HDL-C levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the LDL-C levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the Apo B levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the Apo A-I levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the Lp(a) levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the CRP levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the TC and HDL-C levels. The TC/HDL-C ratio was then calculated for baseline and Week 12 and the change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage of Participants With Consecutive Elevations in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and/or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) of >=3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) | up to 12 weeks | Participants had AST and ALT levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had 2 consecutive assessments of either AST or ALT that were 3 x ULN or greater were recorded. The AST UNLs for males and females were 43 U/L and 36 U/L, respectively. The ALT UNLs for males and females were 40 U/L and 33 U/L, respectively. |
| Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=5 x ULN | up to 12 weeks | Participants had AST and ALT levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had an assessment of either AST or ALT that was 5 x ULN or greater were recorded. The AST UNLs for males and females were 43 U/L and 36 U/L, respectively. The ALT UNLs for males and females were 40 U/L and 33 U/L, respectively. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) | Baseline and Week 12 | Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the TC levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded. |
| Percentage of Participants With Creatine Kinase (CK) >=10 x ULN | up to 12 weeks | Participants had CK assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had any CK level that was \>=10 x ULN were recorded. The UNLs for males and females were 207 U/L and 169 U/L, respectively. |
| Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms | up to 12 weeks | Participants had CK assessed throughout the 24 week treatment period. Participants who had any CK level that was \>=10 x ULN and had associated muscle symptoms present within +/- 7 days were recorded. The UNLs for males and females were 207 U/L and 169 U/L, respectively. |
| Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms - Drug Related | up to 12 weeks | Participants had CK assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had any CK level that was \>=10 x ULN and had associated muscle symptoms present within +/- 7 days that were reported as at least possibly related to study drug were recorded. The UNLs for males and females were 207 U/L and 169 U/L, respectively. |
| Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose | up to 12 weeks | Participants had blood glucose levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had the new diagnosis of impaired fasting blood glucose were recorded. A pre-defined set of MedDRA terms was used to identify participants whose glycemic status became 'impaired' during the course of treatment (from clinical adverse experience reports). The MedDRA terms were as follows: blood glucose increased, blood glucose abnormal, glucose tolerance decreased, glucose tolerance test abnormal, carbohydrate tolerance decreased, glucose tolerance impaired, hyperglycaemia, impaired fasting glucose, impaired insulin secretion, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, insulin resistance syndrome. |
| Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Diabetes | up to 12 weeks | Participants had blood glucose levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who with newly diagnosed of diabetes were recorded. A participant was classified as having new onset diabetes if they experienced an adverse Event (AE) related to a diagnosis of diabetes (based on a pre-defined set of Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities \[MedDRA\] terms), or if they started taking an anti-diabetic medication during the course of the study. The MedDRA terms were as follows: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent, diabetes mellitus non-insulin dependent, insulin-requiring type II diabetes mellitus, insulin resistant diabetes, diabetes with hyperosmolarity, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. |
| Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Adjudicated Cardiovascular Event | up to 14 weeks | Select serious adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality that occurred during the treatment phase of the study were adjudicated by an expert committee external to the sponsor. Those events confirmed by the committee a cardiovascular events were recorded. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Clinical Adverse Event (AE) | up to 14 weeks | An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A clinical AE was an AE reported as a result of a clinical examination or reported by the participant. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Laboratory Adverse Event (AE) | up to 14 weeks | An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A laboratory AE was an AE reported as a result of a laboratory assessment or test. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Clinical AE | up to 14 weeks | An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A clinical AE was an AE reported as a result of a clinical examination or reported by the participant. Participants who were discontinued from the study due to a clinical AE were recorded. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Laboratory AE | up to 14 weeks | An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A laboratory AE was an AE reported as a result of a laboratory assessment or test. Participants who were discontinued from the study due to a laboratory AE were recorded. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Hepatitis-related Clinical AE | up to 14 weeks | An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. Hepatitis-related AEs were identified by a collective review using the following pre-specified set of preferred terms: cholestasis, hepatic necrosis, hepatocellular damage, cytolytic hepatitis, hepatitis, hepatomegaly, jaundice, hepatic failure, hepatitis cholestatic, jaundice cholestatic, hepatitis fulminant, hyperbilirubinaemia, jaundice hepatocellular, ocular icterus, yellow skin, hepatic function abnormal, acute hepatic failure, subacute hepatic failure, hepatitis acute, hepatitis toxic, hepatotoxicity, and mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury. |
| Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=10 x ULN | up to 12 weeks | Participants had AST and ALT levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had an assessment of either AST or ALT that was 10 x ULN or greater were recorded. The AST UNLs for males and females were 43 U/L and 36 U/L, respectively. The ALT UNLs for males and females were 40 U/L and 33 U/L, respectively. |
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg Co-administration of one tablet of MK-0524A (Extended Release \[ER\] niacin/laropiprant \[LRPT\] 1g + one tablet of simvastatin 10 mg for 4 weeks, then co-administration of two tablets of MK-0524A 1g + simvastatin 20 mg for 8 weeks | 297 |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg Co-administration of one tablet of MK-0524A 1g + one tablet of simvastatin 20 mg for 4 weeks, then co-administration of two tablets of MK-0524A 1g + simvastatin 40 mg for 8 weeks | 436 |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg Atorvastatin 10 mg, orally, once daily for 12 weeks | 298 |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg Atorvastatin 20 mg, orally, once daily for 12 weeks | 439 |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg Atorvastatin 40 mg, orally, once daily for 12 weeks | 437 |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg Atorvastatin 80 mg, orally, once daily for 12 weeks | 433 |
| Total | 2,340 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 28 | 40 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 33 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 |
| Overall Study | Not treated | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Participant had flushing | 18 | 42 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Participant moved | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 3 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| Overall Study | site terminated | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 10 | 21 | 8 | 18 | 12 | 11 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Atorvastatin 10 mg | Atorvastatin 20 mg | Atorvastatin 40 mg | Atorvastatin 80 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 54.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 | 55.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 | 53.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 | 54.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 | 55.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 | 54.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 | 54.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 165 Participants | 237 Participants | 169 Participants | 248 Participants | 232 Participants | 258 Participants | 1309 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 132 Participants | 199 Participants | 129 Participants | 191 Participants | 205 Participants | 175 Participants | 1031 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 71 / 297 | 136 / 435 | 25 / 298 | 27 / 439 | 31 / 437 | 35 / 433 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / 297 | 8 / 435 | 3 / 298 | 5 / 439 | 3 / 437 | 7 / 433 |
Outcome results
Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the LDL-C and HDL-C levels. The LDL-C/HDL-C ratio was then calculated for baseline and Week 12 and the change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio | -50.9 Percentage Change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio | -53.0 Percentage Change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio | -37.6 Percentage Change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio | -42.4 Percentage Change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio | -47.9 Percentage Change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in the LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio | -48.8 Percentage Change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the Apo A-I levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I | 10.7 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I | 8.2 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I | 1.7 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I | 0.4 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I | -0.8 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apo A-I | -2.5 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the Apo B levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B | -36.1 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B | -38.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B | -26.9 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B | -32.8 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B | -37.2 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein (Apo) B | -38.3 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the CRP levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) | -15.4 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) | -20.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) | -19.5 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) | -28.6 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) | -33.3 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) | -38.1 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the HDL-C levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C | 26.9 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C | 26.6 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C | 7.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C | 5.3 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C | 4.5 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in HDL-C | 3.6 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the LDL-C levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C | -40.4 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C | -42.8 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C | -33.6 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C | -39.8 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C | -45.6 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in LDL-C | -47.5 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a])
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the Lp(a) levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) | -15.2 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) | -14.6 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) | 0.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) | 0.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) | 7.8 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) | 8.8 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the non-HDL-C levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C | -40.4 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C | -42.2 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C | -31.3 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C | -36.8 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C | -42.6 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C | -44.6 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the TC and HDL-C levels. The TC/HDL-C ratio was then calculated for baseline and Week 12 and the change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio | -41.0 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio | -42.3 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio | -28.2 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio | -31.5 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio | -36.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in TC/HDL-C Ratio | -36.7 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC)
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the TC levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) | -28.1 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) | -30.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) | -24.6 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) | -29.4 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) | -34.2 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol (TC) | -36.1 Percentage change |
Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG)
Blood samples taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine the TG levels. The change from baseline at Week 12 was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Population: All randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of post-randomization study medication and had a baseline value and at least one post-titration measurement for the endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) | -40.3 Percentage change |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) | -42.0 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 10 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) | -21.9 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) | -23.8 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 40 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) | -30.4 Percentage change |
| Atorvastatin 80 mg | Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) | -33.8 Percentage change |
Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Clinical Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A clinical AE was an AE reported as a result of a clinical examination or reported by the participant.
Time frame: up to 14 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Clinical Adverse Event (AE) | 59.6 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Clinical Adverse Event (AE) | 45.9 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Hepatitis-related Clinical AE
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. Hepatitis-related AEs were identified by a collective review using the following pre-specified set of preferred terms: cholestasis, hepatic necrosis, hepatocellular damage, cytolytic hepatitis, hepatitis, hepatomegaly, jaundice, hepatic failure, hepatitis cholestatic, jaundice cholestatic, hepatitis fulminant, hyperbilirubinaemia, jaundice hepatocellular, ocular icterus, yellow skin, hepatic function abnormal, acute hepatic failure, subacute hepatic failure, hepatitis acute, hepatitis toxic, hepatotoxicity, and mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury.
Time frame: up to 14 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Hepatitis-related Clinical AE | 0.0 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Hepatitis-related Clinical AE | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Laboratory Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A laboratory AE was an AE reported as a result of a laboratory assessment or test.
Time frame: up to 14 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Laboratory Adverse Event (AE) | 5.2 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Laboratory Adverse Event (AE) | 5.9 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Clinical AE
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A clinical AE was an AE reported as a result of a clinical examination or reported by the participant. Participants who were discontinued from the study due to a clinical AE were recorded.
Time frame: up to 14 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Clinical AE | 16.5 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Clinical AE | 4.9 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Laboratory AE
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. A laboratory AE was an AE reported as a result of a laboratory assessment or test. Participants who were discontinued from the study due to a laboratory AE were recorded.
Time frame: up to 14 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Laboratory AE | 0.7 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued From the Study Due to a Laboratory AE | 0.7 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Adjudicated Cardiovascular Event
Select serious adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality that occurred during the treatment phase of the study were adjudicated by an expert committee external to the sponsor. Those events confirmed by the committee a cardiovascular events were recorded.
Time frame: up to 14 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Adjudicated Cardiovascular Event | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Adjudicated Cardiovascular Event | 0.2 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms
Participants had CK assessed throughout the 24 week treatment period. Participants who had any CK level that was \>=10 x ULN and had associated muscle symptoms present within +/- 7 days were recorded. The UNLs for males and females were 207 U/L and 169 U/L, respectively.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms | 0.0 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms - Drug Related
Participants had CK assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had any CK level that was \>=10 x ULN and had associated muscle symptoms present within +/- 7 days that were reported as at least possibly related to study drug were recorded. The UNLs for males and females were 207 U/L and 169 U/L, respectively.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms - Drug Related | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With CK >=10 x ULN With Muscle Symptoms - Drug Related | 0.0 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Consecutive Elevations in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and/or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) of >=3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
Participants had AST and ALT levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had 2 consecutive assessments of either AST or ALT that were 3 x ULN or greater were recorded. The AST UNLs for males and females were 43 U/L and 36 U/L, respectively. The ALT UNLs for males and females were 40 U/L and 33 U/L, respectively.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With Consecutive Elevations in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and/or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) of >=3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) | 0.4 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With Consecutive Elevations in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and/or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) of >=3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) | 1.8 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Creatine Kinase (CK) >=10 x ULN
Participants had CK assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had any CK level that was \>=10 x ULN were recorded. The UNLs for males and females were 207 U/L and 169 U/L, respectively.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With Creatine Kinase (CK) >=10 x ULN | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With Creatine Kinase (CK) >=10 x ULN | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=10 x ULN
Participants had AST and ALT levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had an assessment of either AST or ALT that was 10 x ULN or greater were recorded. The AST UNLs for males and females were 43 U/L and 36 U/L, respectively. The ALT UNLs for males and females were 40 U/L and 33 U/L, respectively.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=10 x ULN | 0.0 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=10 x ULN | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=5 x ULN
Participants had AST and ALT levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had an assessment of either AST or ALT that was 5 x ULN or greater were recorded. The AST UNLs for males and females were 43 U/L and 36 U/L, respectively. The ALT UNLs for males and females were 40 U/L and 33 U/L, respectively.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had data available for endpoint. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=5 x ULN | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With Elevations in ALT and/or AST of >=5 x ULN | 0.9 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Diabetes
Participants had blood glucose levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who with newly diagnosed of diabetes were recorded. A participant was classified as having new onset diabetes if they experienced an adverse Event (AE) related to a diagnosis of diabetes (based on a pre-defined set of Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities \[MedDRA\] terms), or if they started taking an anti-diabetic medication during the course of the study. The MedDRA terms were as follows: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent, diabetes mellitus non-insulin dependent, insulin-requiring type II diabetes mellitus, insulin resistant diabetes, diabetes with hyperosmolarity, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and did not have diabetes at baseline. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Diabetes | 0.9 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Diabetes | 0.2 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose
Participants had blood glucose levels assessed throughout the 12 week treatment period. Participants who had the new diagnosis of impaired fasting blood glucose were recorded. A pre-defined set of MedDRA terms was used to identify participants whose glycemic status became 'impaired' during the course of treatment (from clinical adverse experience reports). The MedDRA terms were as follows: blood glucose increased, blood glucose abnormal, glucose tolerance decreased, glucose tolerance test abnormal, carbohydrate tolerance decreased, glucose tolerance impaired, hyperglycaemia, impaired fasting glucose, impaired insulin secretion, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, insulin resistance syndrome.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Population: All participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and normal glycemic status at baseline. Results for participants who received either MK-0524B 2g/20mg or 2g/40 mg were pooled. Results for participants who received atorvastatin 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg were pooled.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MK-0524B 2g/20 mg | Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose | 0.2 Percentage of Participants |
| MK-0524B 2g/40mg | Percentage of Participants With New Diagnosis of Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose | 0.1 Percentage of Participants |