Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of C-peptide administration on nerve function in patients with type 1 diabetes and peripheral sensory neuropathy.
Detailed description
It has been observed that C-peptide administration results in an activation of renal tubular and sciatic endoneural Na/K-ATPase of the rat and stimulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. The hypothesis is that C-peptide administration may improve peripheral nerve dysfunction in diabetic neuropathy by increasing nerve blood flow and Na/K-ATPase activity. The purpose of the trial is to investigate the effect of C-peptide administration on diabetic peripheral sensory neuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic neuropathy in the lower extremities.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects who have a duration of type 1 diabetes of more than 5 yrs * Subjects who are C-peptide deficient * Subjects who have diabetic distal symmetric neuropathy, according to the criteria defined at the San Antonio Conference on Diabetic Neuropathy 1988 * Subjects who have measurable action potential in the sural nerves * Subjects who have reduced nerve conduction velocity in the sural nerves
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects who have neuropathy or signs of nerve dysfunction which may be a consequence of factors other than type 1 diabetes * Subjects who have concomitant medication that may interfere with the peripheral nerve function or measurement thereof * Subjects who are transplanted (islet cell, kidney or pancreas)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in sensory nerve conduction velocity from baseline to 6 mo of treatment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Change in quantitative sensory tests and | — |
| neurological impairment assessment from baseline to 6 mo of treatment | — |
| - Safety and tolerability of C-peptide | — |
Countries
Sweden