Allergic Conjunctivitis
Conditions
Keywords
allergy, Allergy conjunctivitis, beta-1-3glucan, Th1/Th2
Brief summary
Intravenous- injection of beta-1,3-glucan in human is known to induce T helper type 1 response, while oral uptake did not. It was examined whether superfine dispersed beta-1,3-glucan (SDG) contrived to absorbed by intestinal mucosa would alleviate allergic symptoms by per-oral ingestion
Detailed description
Beta-1,3-glucan made from Japanese mushroom is commercially available for healthy foodstuffs. Allergy patients were orally administrated either SDG (n=30) or non-dispersed beta-1,3-glucan (NDG, n=30) and allergic symptoms were assessed clinically, by the double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* history of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis with or without rhinitis in spring (Japanese cedar pollen season) every year * positive allergen specific IgE (\> 30 IU/ml) or positive skin prick test result (wheal diameter \> 3mm) to Japanese cedar, Orchard Grass pollen, or house dust-mite extract
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who had undergone immunotherapy in the previous 5 years * a history of other immunological or medically relevant diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Symptoms were assessed clinically by score on a allergic symptom rating scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total IgE and allergen specific IgE were measured. | — |
| The binding capacity of beta-1,3-glucan to peripheral CD14+ cells were assessed. | — |
Countries
Japan