Hemiplegia
Conditions
Keywords
spasticity ;, Botulinum toxin ;, Upper limb ;, motor function., spastic hemiplegia after stoke
Brief summary
Botulinum toxin produced beneficial effects in spasticity in the hemiplegic upper limb. This study will test if botulinum toxin injections at earlier phases (\<or = 3 months) in spasticity improve functional and motor tests compared with late injections (\>or = 6 months).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Minimum age 18 * Spastic hemiplegia after ischemic stroke (carotid occlusion) within the past 3 months. * Antispasticity medication stabilized for the last 30 days * Severe cognitive impairment such that patient is unable to provide scale assessment. * Significant spasticity impeding improvement by re-education for 2 months or less * Lack of muscular retraction defined by a minimal range of articular motion as : * finger : complete extension and rolling up * wrist : extension 40°/flexion : 45° * elbow : extension - 10°/flexion : 120° * shoulder : Enjalbert score 2 or more * Antagonist muscles (to spasticity) activity score 1 or more * Social Security benefits
Exclusion criteria
* Ischemic stroke thought to be due to basilar or vertebral vessel occlusion * Known motor neuron or neuromuscular junction disease, disorders in which pain limits the ability to inject muscles (algodystrophy) * Absence of mobility in proximal part of upper limb that does not predict a functional gain * Minor stroke with non-disabling deficit or rapidly improving motor symptoms * other serious illness, e.g. severe hepatic, cardiac, or renal failure ; acute myocardial infarction ; or a complex disease that may confound treatment assessment * Treatment of spasticity by previous administration of botulinum toxin, if known * Known allergy to botulinum toxin * Currently participating in other research studies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 36-Item Short Form (SF-36) quality of life | — |
| Fugl-Meyer upper limb test | — |
| Clinical Global Impression (CGI) | — |
| Deficiency, incapacity, handicap : Frenchay Arm test(post stroke arm function); Enjalbert test; | — |
| Box and blocks test | — |
| Enjalbert test | — |
| Modified Ashworth scale (upper limb) | — |
| Functional Independence Measure | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Individual functional kinesitherapy | — |
| Range of pain | — |
Countries
France