Ocular Physiology, Regional Blood Flow
Conditions
Keywords
indometacine, retinal blood flow, choroidal blood flow
Brief summary
Prostaglandins (PG) are known to alter regional ocular blood flow and exhibit vasoactive properties in isolated ocular blood vessels. A variety of animal experiments indicate that endogenous PGs play a role in the regulation of retinal (RBF) and choroidal (ChBF) blood flow. There is also evidence that the prostaglandin pathway is involved in the activation of NO production in humans, however, the mechanisms for interactions between PG and NO in ocular vasculature are still unclear. Animal studies suggest that retinal and choroidal blood flow decrease after administration of indomethacin (a nonspecific cyclooxygenase inhibitor). More recently, it has been shown that indomethacin injected intravenously decreased optic nerve oxygen tension and reduced the CO2 reactivity. This is probably the result of decreased blood flow through vasoconstriction of vessels in the optic nerve. Systemic administration of indomethacin also diminishes cerebral, renal and mesenteric blood flow by an unknown mechanism. However, no clinical trials exist so far investigating the effects of indomethacin on ocular blood flow. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of indomethacin on ocular blood flow in healthy humans.
Interventions
DRUGindometacine (drug) effect on ocular blood flow
Sponsors
Medical University of Vienna
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Masking
DOUBLE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Men aged between 18 and 35 years, nonsmokers * Body mass index between 15th and 85th percentile * Normal findings in the medical history and physical examination unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant * Normal laboratory values unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant * Normal ophthalmic findings, ametropy \< 3 dpt.
Exclusion criteria
* Regular use of medication, abuse of alcoholic beverages, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study * Treatment in the previous 3 weeks with any drug * Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day * History or presence of gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or other conditions known to interfere with distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drugs * Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks * Ametropy less than 3 dpt
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Retinal and choroidal blood flow | — |
Countries
Austria
Outcome results
None listed