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Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy + Herceptin in HER2 Positive Stage II-III Breast Cancer Patients

Pilot Trial of Sequential Dose-Dense Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Herceptin in HER2 Positive Stage II-III Breast Cancer Patients

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00270894
Enrollment
30
Registered
2005-12-29
Start date
2005-11-30
Completion date
2011-08-31
Last updated
2012-03-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasm

Keywords

neoadjuvant chemotherapy, HER2 positive breast cancer, stage II - III breast cancer

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of the combination of the following medications given every two weeks in HER2 positive breast cancer patients: * trastuzumab (Herceptin) * epirubicin (Ellence) * cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) * docetaxel (Taxotere)

Detailed description

This is an investigator-initiated, Phase II, non-randomized, single-arm, prospective treatment study. The study will consist of neoadjuvant treatment period (weeks 1 to 20), surgical evaluation period (weeks 20 to 24), and a post-surgical/follow-up period (approximately 3 years). Subjects will be treated on an outpatient basis. Neoadjuvant therapy will consist of epirubicin + cyclophosphamide given every 2 weeks for four cycles followed by a three week break. Subjects will then receive docetaxel every two weeks for four cycles + trastuzumab (one loading dose) then maintenance dose every 2 weeks for 4 treatments.

Interventions

DRUGepirubicin

epirubicin (100 mg/m\^2) every 2 weeks for 4 cycles

DRUGcyclophosphamide

cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m\^2) every 2 weeks for 4 cycles

DRUGdocetaxel

docetaxel (75 mg/m\^2) every 2 weeks for 4 cycles

DRUGtrastuzumab

trastuzumab (6 mg/kg \[loading dose\] once then 4 mg/kg \[maintenance dose\]) every 2 weeks for 4 treatments

Sponsors

Aventis Pharmaceuticals
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Non-pregnant females =/\> 18 years of age * Non-inflammatory breast cancer stage IIA - IIIC or high risk node negative * Core biopsy of breast demonstrating invasive cancer and documented ER/PgR receptor status * Normal cardiac function and adequate hematologic function * Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 protein (HER2) positive * No evidence of metastatic disease * ECOG Performance Status 0 - 1 * Women of childbearing potential must agree to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months post-treatment

Exclusion criteria

* Treated with other investigational drugs within 30 days * Uncontrolled intercurrent disease or active infection * Known sensitivity to e. coli-derived proteins or polysorbate 80 * Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit study compliance * Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy \> Grade 1 * Cancer within 5 years of screening with the exception of surgically cured nonmelanomatous skin cancer; in-situ carcinoma of the cervix; or in-situ carcinoma of the breast * Bilateral synchronous breast cancer * Inflammatory breast cancer * Women who are pregnant or breast feeding

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Subjects Able to Complete > 85% of the Planned Dose on ScheduleFrom the start of treatment through the neoadjuvant treatment period (approximately 20 weeks)Feasibility will be determined by evaluating the percentage of subjects able to complete the neoadjuvant portion of the study on time with \> 85% of the protocol-specified dose.
Frequency of Grade 3 or 4 Hematologic and Nonhematologic ToxicitiesToxicities are evaluated every 2 weeks during neoadjuvant treatment and assessed once during the post-treatment follow-up period, up to 25 weeks.Toxicities are evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the adverse event (AE). Generally, grade 1 = mild AE; grade 2 = moderate AE; grade 3 = severe AE; grade 4 = life-threatening or disabling AE; grade 5 = death related to AE.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)At screening, prior to cycle 5, prior to surgery, and then during follow-up at Month 6, 12, 24, and 36LVEF was assessed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated angiogram (MUGA) during neoadjuvant treatment and during follow-up.
Pathologic ResponseAt completion of neoadjuvant treatment period, up to 24 weeks.Pathologic response was assessed at time of definitive surgery, scheduled to occur 20-24 weeks after study treatment start. Pathologic complete response was defined as no invasive carcinoma in surgical specimen of breast, but residual ductal carcinoma in situ may be present. Pathologic partial response was defined as \>= 50% decrease in sum of diameters in pathologic cancer size compared to pretreatment clinical size. Stable disease was defined as \< 50% decrease in sum of diameters in pathologic cancer size compared to pretreatment clinical size, and \< 25% increase in sum of diameters.
Overall Survival (OS)Measured from day 1 of treatment until time of death, assessed up to 48 months.Overall survival is defined as the time from treatment start until death from any cause. The median overall survival time is used to measure OS.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)PFS was measured from day 1 of treatment until time of progression or death, whichever comes first, assessed up to 48 months.PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever comes first.
Clinical Response Prior to SurgeryAssessed every 2 weeks during neoadjuvant treatment and prior to definitive surgery, up to 23 weeks.Clinical response was assessed via physical exam every 2 weeks during neoadjuvant treatment and via imaging prior to definitive surgery. Clinical complete response was defined as no evidence of cancer in breast by exam or imaging. Clinical partial response was defined as \>= 50 % reduction in sum of diameters to measurement of primary lesion compared to pretreatment by exam or imaging. Clinical stable disease was defined as \< 50% reduction in sum of diameters to measurement of primary lesion compared to pretreatment by exam or imaging, and \< 25% increase in sum of diameters.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

5 community oncology research sites across the US within the ACORN network participated in this study. Enrollment started in November 2005 and was completed in June 2008.

Pre-assignment details

Informed consent was obtained from all subjects, and all subjects underwent screening procedures to verify eligibility.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neoadjuvant therapy will consist of epirubicin (100 mg/m\^2) + cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m\^2) every 2 weeks for 4 cycles; followed by a 3-week break; followed by docetaxel (75 mg/m\^2) every 2 weeks for 4 cycles + trastuzumab (6 mg/kg \[loading dose\] once then 4 mg/kg \[maintenance dose\]) every 2 weeks for 4 treatments.
30
Total30

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event1
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNeoadjuvant Therapy
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
27 Participants
Age Continuous50.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.17
Region of Enrollment
United States
30 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
30 / 30
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 30

Outcome results

Primary

Frequency of Grade 3 or 4 Hematologic and Nonhematologic Toxicities

Toxicities are evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the adverse event (AE). Generally, grade 1 = mild AE; grade 2 = moderate AE; grade 3 = severe AE; grade 4 = life-threatening or disabling AE; grade 5 = death related to AE.

Time frame: Toxicities are evaluated every 2 weeks during neoadjuvant treatment and assessed once during the post-treatment follow-up period, up to 25 weeks.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Neoadjuvant TherapyFrequency of Grade 3 or 4 Hematologic and Nonhematologic ToxicitiesCTCAE grade 3 hematologic events2 Events
Neoadjuvant TherapyFrequency of Grade 3 or 4 Hematologic and Nonhematologic ToxicitiesCTCAE grade 3 non-hematologic events11 Events
Neoadjuvant TherapyFrequency of Grade 3 or 4 Hematologic and Nonhematologic ToxicitiesCTCAE grade 4 hematologic events0 Events
Neoadjuvant TherapyFrequency of Grade 3 or 4 Hematologic and Nonhematologic ToxicitiesCTCAE grade 4 non-hematologic events0 Events
Primary

Percentage of Subjects Able to Complete > 85% of the Planned Dose on Schedule

Feasibility will be determined by evaluating the percentage of subjects able to complete the neoadjuvant portion of the study on time with \> 85% of the protocol-specified dose.

Time frame: From the start of treatment through the neoadjuvant treatment period (approximately 20 weeks)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Neoadjuvant TherapyPercentage of Subjects Able to Complete > 85% of the Planned Dose on Schedule60 percentage of participants
Secondary

Clinical Response Prior to Surgery

Clinical response was assessed via physical exam every 2 weeks during neoadjuvant treatment and via imaging prior to definitive surgery. Clinical complete response was defined as no evidence of cancer in breast by exam or imaging. Clinical partial response was defined as \>= 50 % reduction in sum of diameters to measurement of primary lesion compared to pretreatment by exam or imaging. Clinical stable disease was defined as \< 50% reduction in sum of diameters to measurement of primary lesion compared to pretreatment by exam or imaging, and \< 25% increase in sum of diameters.

Time frame: Assessed every 2 weeks during neoadjuvant treatment and prior to definitive surgery, up to 23 weeks.

Population: Clinical response assessment was available for 27 patients at the time of surgery.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Neoadjuvant TherapyClinical Response Prior to SurgeryClinical complete response20 Participants
Neoadjuvant TherapyClinical Response Prior to SurgeryClinical partial response5 Participants
Neoadjuvant TherapyClinical Response Prior to SurgeryClinical stable disease2 Participants
Secondary

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

LVEF was assessed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated angiogram (MUGA) during neoadjuvant treatment and during follow-up.

Time frame: At screening, prior to cycle 5, prior to surgery, and then during follow-up at Month 6, 12, 24, and 36

Population: Note that the number of participants analyzed changes with the study interval. At Screening n=30, after Epirubicin/Cyclophosphamide n=30, Pre-surgery n=28, Follow-up Month 6 n=28, Follow-up Month 12 n=20, Follow-up Month 24 n=9, and Follow-up Month 36 n=1.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Neoadjuvant TherapyLeft Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)Screening63.55 LVEF percentStandard Deviation 7.85
Neoadjuvant TherapyLeft Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)After Epirubicin/Cyclophosphamide61.94 LVEF percentStandard Deviation 6.76
Neoadjuvant TherapyLeft Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)Pre-Surgery56.88 LVEF percentStandard Deviation 10.33
Neoadjuvant TherapyLeft Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)Follow-up Month 657.68 LVEF percentStandard Deviation 8.21
Neoadjuvant TherapyLeft Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)Follow-up Month 1258.15 LVEF percentStandard Deviation 8.47
Neoadjuvant TherapyLeft Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)Follow-up Month 2459.38 LVEF percentStandard Deviation 3.2
Neoadjuvant TherapyLeft Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)Follow-up Month 3655.00 LVEF percentStandard Deviation 7.07
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival is defined as the time from treatment start until death from any cause. The median overall survival time is used to measure OS.

Time frame: Measured from day 1 of treatment until time of death, assessed up to 48 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Neoadjuvant TherapyOverall Survival (OS)NA Months
Secondary

Pathologic Response

Pathologic response was assessed at time of definitive surgery, scheduled to occur 20-24 weeks after study treatment start. Pathologic complete response was defined as no invasive carcinoma in surgical specimen of breast, but residual ductal carcinoma in situ may be present. Pathologic partial response was defined as \>= 50% decrease in sum of diameters in pathologic cancer size compared to pretreatment clinical size. Stable disease was defined as \< 50% decrease in sum of diameters in pathologic cancer size compared to pretreatment clinical size, and \< 25% increase in sum of diameters.

Time frame: At completion of neoadjuvant treatment period, up to 24 weeks.

Population: 28 patients went to surgery, so 28 patients were included in the surgery sample. Note that 4 patients in the pathologic complete response (pCR) group had residual ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Neoadjuvant TherapyPathologic ResponsePathologic complete response (pCR)16 Participants
Neoadjuvant TherapyPathologic ResponsePathologic partial response (pPR)9 Participants
Neoadjuvant TherapyPathologic ResponseStable disease (SD)3 Participants
Secondary

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever comes first.

Time frame: PFS was measured from day 1 of treatment until time of progression or death, whichever comes first, assessed up to 48 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Neoadjuvant TherapyProgression-free Survival (PFS)NA Months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026