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Combining Erlotinib Plus Bevacizumab and Gemcitabine Plus Capecitabine to Treat Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase I-II Dose Finding and Early Efficacy Study of Combination Therapy With Erlotinib (Tarceva), Gemcitabine, Bevacizumab (Avastin), and Capecitabine in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00260364
Acronym
TARGET
Enrollment
44
Registered
2005-12-01
Start date
2005-11-30
Completion date
2011-08-31
Last updated
2016-10-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

Recurrent carcinoma of the pancreas, Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, Stage II carcinoma of the pancreas, Stage III carcinoma of the pancreas, Stage IVA carcinoma of the pancreas, Stage IVB carcinoma of the pancreas

Brief summary

Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive, largely chemo-resistant disease with a poor prognosis. EGFR and VEGF are both overexpressed in pancreatic cancers and thought to contribute to tumour development and progression. The combination of gemcitabine and capecitabine has recently been shown to be effective in advanced pancreatic cancer. The combination of gemcitabine plus erlotinib has also been shown to be effective in advanced pancreatic cancer. The aim of this study is to assess whether combining a chemotherapy doublet (gemcitabine plus capecitabine) and a biologic doublet (erlotinib plus bevacizumab) is a safe and effective way to treat advanced pancreatic cancer by targeting multiple tumour stimulating mechanisms simultaneously.

Detailed description

To establish the safety and efficacy of a combination of four drugs (capecitabine, gemcitabine, erlotinib and bevacizumab) in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. The study will be divided into two parts: Part A (Phase I ): Is to establish the optimal dose of capecitabine for combination with gemcitabine, bevacizumab and erlotinib. This part of the study is necessary in order to characterise any increased side effects that may occur as a result of this combination of drugs. The dose of capecitabine will be increased in cohorts containing 3 to 6 patients(according to standard dose escalation study design) whilst side effects are closely monitored. The doses of the other three drugs will remain fixed during this period: * Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2 Days 1, 8, 15 * Bevacizumab: 5 mg/kg every two weeks iv * Erlotinib: 100 mg/day orally Maximum tolerated dose is the dose at which 2 out of a cohort of three to six patients experience dose-limiting toxicity within the first cycle (28 days) of treatment. The recommended dose for further evaluation will be one dose level below this. Part B (Phase II): Once a recommended dose of capecitabine has been chosen, this will be used for the remainder of the trial to further characterise the efficacy and safety of the drug combination in this group of patients.

Interventions

DRUGGemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 iv days 1, 8, 15 of a 28 day cycle
DRUGCapecitabine orally days 1 -21
DRUGErlotinib 100 mg orally days 1-28
DRUGBevacizumab 5 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks

Sponsors

Professor Cunningham's Clinical Research Fund
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Hoffmann-La Roche
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas * Locally advanced or metastatic disease * Not amenable to curative resection * No invasion of adjacent organs (e.g., duodenum or stomach) by CT scan * Unidimensionally measurable disease as assessed by CT in accordance with the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines. * No evidence of brain metastasis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Performance status: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 Life expectancy: * Greater than 3 months Hematopoietic: * Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 Hepatic: * Bilirubin ≤ upper limit of normal * Serum albumin \> 26 g/litre Renal: * Creatinine ≤ 180 micromoles/litre OR * Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min Cardiovascular: * No clinically significant cardiovascular disease * No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure \> 150/90 mm Hg on medication) * No arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months, including any of the following: * Myocardial infarction * Unstable angina pectoris * Cerebrovascular accident * Transient ischemic attack * No New York Heart Association grade II-IV congestive heart failure * No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication OTHER: * Not pregnant or breast feeding * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during study participation * No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * No infection requiring parenteral antibiotics * No major bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy * No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days * No surgery within the last 28 days or anticipation for the need for major surgery during the course of study treatment * No other active malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer and cervical cancer in-situ * No history of known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency * No lack of physical integrity of the upper gastro-intestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * No previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other investigational drug treatment for metastatic disease (including VEGF or EGFR antagonists) * No previous preoperative or adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other investigational drug treatment. * No full dose anti-coagulation (i.e. warfarin or full dose low molecular weight heparin) prior to starting study treatment. * No ongoing treatment with aspirin (\>325 mg/day) or other medications known to predispose to gastrointestinal ulceration

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Part A (Phase I): Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Part B (Phase II): Overall response rate (complete response and partial response)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The secondary efficacy objectives of the trial are: One year survival and median overall survival
Progression free survival, Disease control rate.
The secondary safety objectives are: Toxicity,Quality of life
and Assessment of pain

Countries

United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026