Medication Errors
Conditions
Keywords
Medical Errors, Medication Errors, Prescriptions, Drug
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if a modified paper prescribing form decreases prescribing errors compared to a traditional or standard paper prescribing form.
Detailed description
The broad goal of this proposal is to reduce outpatient prescribing errors in rural primary care practices. Although computerized technology is available for prescribing, it has not yet been implemented in most settings. Additionally, rural prescribers will likely be the last to have the means to adopt this technology. Due to the substantial morbidity and mortality in the United States caused by outpatient medication errors, there is an urgent need for low-cost solutions. This research plan will evaluate a modified paper prescription form that may be implemented in rural primary care settings cheaply and quickly with the goal of outpatient prescription error reduction. The specific aims of this project are: 1. To determine if a modified paper prescription form decreases overall prescribing errors compared to a standard paper prescription form 2. To determine if a modified paper prescription form decreases omission errors compared to a standard paper prescription form 3. To determine prescriber satisfaction with the modified prescription form Rural prescribers from four states will be randomly recruited to write prescriptions on standard and modified forms. Prescription duplicates of both types will be analyzed for errors. Prescriber satisfaction with the modified form will be evaluated using surveys and focus groups. Medication errors are a public health problem. Low-cost technology that is shown to reduce medication errors would benefit all rural patients who receive prescriptions.
Interventions
Two prescription pads contained modified forms and two prescription pads were similar to the prescription pads the prescriber had been using. Providers completed 100 standard and 100 modified prescriptions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must be a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant with a current license to write outpatient prescriptions * Must practice in Family Practice, Internal Medicine, or Pediatrics * Must practice in rural Vermont, West Virginia, South Dakota, or Montana * Must write outpatient paper prescriptions * Must write prescriptions in English
Exclusion criteria
* Not licensed to write prescriptions * Practice in a specialty, inpatient, or long term care setting * Do not write paper prescriptions * Do not write prescriptions in English
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| error rates of standard versus modified prescriptions per prescriber | 200 prescriptions each |
Countries
United States