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Evaluation of an Outpatient Modified Prescription Form

Evaluation of an Outpatient Modified Paper Prescription Form in 4 Rural States to Address the Public Health Problem of Prescribing Error

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00256594
Enrollment
84
Registered
2005-11-21
Start date
2005-08-31
Completion date
2011-01-31
Last updated
2011-12-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Medication Errors

Keywords

Medical Errors, Medication Errors, Prescriptions, Drug

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if a modified paper prescribing form decreases prescribing errors compared to a traditional or standard paper prescribing form.

Detailed description

The broad goal of this proposal is to reduce outpatient prescribing errors in rural primary care practices. Although computerized technology is available for prescribing, it has not yet been implemented in most settings. Additionally, rural prescribers will likely be the last to have the means to adopt this technology. Due to the substantial morbidity and mortality in the United States caused by outpatient medication errors, there is an urgent need for low-cost solutions. This research plan will evaluate a modified paper prescription form that may be implemented in rural primary care settings cheaply and quickly with the goal of outpatient prescription error reduction. The specific aims of this project are: 1. To determine if a modified paper prescription form decreases overall prescribing errors compared to a standard paper prescription form 2. To determine if a modified paper prescription form decreases omission errors compared to a standard paper prescription form 3. To determine prescriber satisfaction with the modified prescription form Rural prescribers from four states will be randomly recruited to write prescriptions on standard and modified forms. Prescription duplicates of both types will be analyzed for errors. Prescriber satisfaction with the modified form will be evaluated using surveys and focus groups. Medication errors are a public health problem. Low-cost technology that is shown to reduce medication errors would benefit all rural patients who receive prescriptions.

Interventions

DEVICEprescription form

Two prescription pads contained modified forms and two prescription pads were similar to the prescription pads the prescriber had been using. Providers completed 100 standard and 100 modified prescriptions

Sponsors

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
CollaboratorFED
University of Vermont
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Must be a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant with a current license to write outpatient prescriptions * Must practice in Family Practice, Internal Medicine, or Pediatrics * Must practice in rural Vermont, West Virginia, South Dakota, or Montana * Must write outpatient paper prescriptions * Must write prescriptions in English

Exclusion criteria

* Not licensed to write prescriptions * Practice in a specialty, inpatient, or long term care setting * Do not write paper prescriptions * Do not write prescriptions in English

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
error rates of standard versus modified prescriptions per prescriber200 prescriptions each

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026