Injuries, Spinal Cord, Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Spinal cord injury, Neuropathic pain, Spasms
Brief summary
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam on chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury, and to examine its effect on spasms and evoked pain.
Detailed description
Study design: Randomized double-blind cross-over study of levetiracetam (Keppra) against corresponding placebo with a 1 week baseline period followed by 2 x 5 weeks treatment periods separated by a 1 week wash-out period. Methodology: Levetiracetam and corresponding placebo is gradually increased during two weeks from 500 mg x 2 daily to 1500 mg x 2 daily (1000 mg x 2 daily is allowed if 1500 mg x 2 is not tolerated), and kept on that dose for three weeks. The study will be monitored by the GCP units of Aarhus and Copenhagen University.
Interventions
Tablets 2000-3000 mg per day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 1\. age 18 or more * 2\. neuropathic pain (that have lasted at least 3 month) after a spinal cord injury with a pain intensity of at least 4 on a 0-10 point numeric rating scale
Exclusion criteria
* 1\. pregnancy or lactation * 2\. allergy to levetiracetam * 3\. alcohol or substance abuse, mental disease, epilepsy, depression and psychiatric disorders, severe liver disease, decreased kidney function, and known concomitant cerebral damage
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in median pain intensity (measured daily on a 10 point NRS) of spontaneous pain from baseline week to last week of treatment. | Last week of each 5-week treatment period |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Spasms and spasticity; pain relief for total, at- and below-level pain; evoked pain; escape medication; NPSI; predictive value of the presence of evoked pain; Global impression of change; sleep disturbance. | Last day of each 5-week treatment period |
Countries
Denmark