Liver Neoplasms, Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Liver neoplasms, sunitinib, Phase 2
Brief summary
The study will consist of two parts. In Part 1 the study will start enrolling 38 patients and then further 25 patients up to a total of 63 eligible patients. If the study gives good results it can be expanded to a total of 160 patients. SU011248 will be administered orally daily for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week rest at a starting dose of 50 mg \[milligrams\] with provision for dose reduction based on tolerability. All patients will receive repeated cycles of SU011248 until disease progression, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, or other withdrawal criteria are met. After discontinuation of treatment, patients will be followed up in order to collect information on further antineoplastic therapy and survival
Interventions
Sunitinib 50 mg by oral capsule, daily for 4 weeks in every 6 week cycle until progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma * Patients must present with disease not amenable to curative surgery (i.e. either hepatectomy, or liver transplant). * Evidence of measurable disease by radiographic technique * Adequate organ function.
Exclusion criteria
* Prior treatment with any systemic treatment for liver cancer * Presence of clinically relevant ascites * Severe hemorrhage \<4 weeks of starting study treatment. * Diagnosis of second malignancy within last 3 years * History of or known brain metastases, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) * Serious acute or chronic illness * Current treatment on another clinical trial * Pregnant or breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best Overall Response | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter | Number of subjects with best overall response. Complete response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR)= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions. Progressive disease (PD)= ≥ 20% increase in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as a reference smallest sum of the longest dimensions since treatment start, or the appearance of ≥ 1 new lesion. Stable disease (SD)=neither shrinkage for PR or increase for PD taking as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions since treatment start. |
| Objective Response (CR or PR) | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter | Number of patients with objective response: confirmed CR or confirmed PR according to RECIST. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. A PR was defined as a ≥30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, changes in tumor measurements in patients with responding tumors had to have been confirmed by repeat studies that were performed ≥ 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best Overall Response of PR or SD With Duration ≥12 Weeks | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or SD with duration of at least 12 weeks or death due to cancer | Number of patients with best overall response of PR or SD with duration ≥ 12 weeks. Best overall response was defined as the time from the first documentation of tumor response that was subsequently confirmed to the first documentation of disease progression or to death due to any cause. CR=disappearance of all target lesions. PR= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions. SD=neither shrinkage for PR or increase for PD taking as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions since treatment start. |
| Progression-Free Survival (Overall ITT) | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or death | Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression, or to death due to any cause. |
| Progression-Free Survival (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population) | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or death | Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression, or to death due to any cause. |
| Time to Tumor Progression (Overall ITT) | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter | Time from the start of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor progression. |
| Time to Tumor Progression (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population) | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter | Time from the start of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor progression. |
| Overall Survival (Overall ITT) | From start of study treatment until death. | Time from the date of first dose of study medication to the date of death due to any cause. |
| Overall Survival (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population) | From start of study treatment until death. | Time from the date of first dose of study medication to the date of death due to any cause. |
| 1-Year Survival Probability | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter up until 1 year. | Probability of survival 1 year after the first dose of study treatment. |
| Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Ctrough = the concentration prior to study drug administration. |
| Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Ctrough = the concentration prior to study drug administration. |
| Duration of Objective Response (CR or PR) | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or death due to cancer | Time from the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed to the first documentation of disease progression or to death due to any cause. CR=disappearance of all target lesions. PR= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions. |
| Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Data was dose-corrected to the starting dose (dose-corrected Ctrough = observed Ctrough x \[starting dose/actual dose\]). |
| Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Data was dose-corrected to the starting dose (dose-corrected Ctrough = observed Ctrough x \[starting dose/actual dose\]). |
| Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 1 (Days 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Data was dose-corrected to the starting dose (dose-corrected Ctrough = observed Ctrough x \[starting dose/actual dose\]). |
| Circulating Endothelial Cells (CECs) and Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells (CEPs) | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 1) | Blood samples for the assessment of CECs and circulating CEPs were planned to be obtained for subjects in Part 1 of the study, and for a subset of subjects in Part 2 of the study to complete the angiogenic profile of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, in addition to the soluble protein evaluation. |
| Tissue Tumor Markers Assessed by Tumor Biopsy | Day 28 of Cycle 1 (optional) | Provision of previously collected tumor paraffin blocks (or at least 5-10 4-micron slides prepared from the paraffin block) for correlative laboratory analysis was optional. For all subjects showing OR on study, it was highly recommended to provide previously collected paraffin blocks (or at least 5-10 4-micron slides prepared from the paraffin block). These samples were to be analyzed for markers that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis. |
| Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Plasma concentrations of VEGF that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by e nzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded. |
| Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Plasma concentrations of VEGF-C that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded. |
| Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Plasma concentrations of sVEGFR-2 that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline). Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded. |
| Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Plasma concentrations of sVEGFR-3 that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded. |
| Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT) | Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Plasma concentrations of sKIT that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA analysis. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded. |
| Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 1 (Days 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28) | Ctrough = the concentration prior to study drug administration. |
| Clinical Benefit Response (CR, PR, or SD With Duration ≥12 Weeks) | From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or SD with duration of at least 12 weeks on study | Number of patients with Clinical Benefit Response: confirmed CR, confirmed PR, or SD for at least 12 weeks on study according to RECIST. CR=disappearance of all target lesions. PR= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions. SD=neither shrinkage for PR or increase for PD taking as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions since treatment start. |
Countries
France, South Korea, Taiwan
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This study was designed using a Simon 2-stage design with the objective response rate as the primary efficacy endpoint. Enrollment was halted after the first stage because the minimum number of responders by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) needed to continue into Stage 2 was not reached.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib Subjects received open-label sunitinib malate at a starting dose of 50 mg once daily for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week rest period to form a complete cycle of 6 weeks. | 37 |
| Total | 37 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 11 |
| Overall Study | Death | 5 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 15 |
| Overall Study | Other | 3 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib |
|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 59.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 3 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 34 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 37 / 37 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 24 / 37 |
Outcome results
Best Overall Response
Number of subjects with best overall response. Complete response (CR)=disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR)= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions. Progressive disease (PD)= ≥ 20% increase in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as a reference smallest sum of the longest dimensions since treatment start, or the appearance of ≥ 1 new lesion. Stable disease (SD)=neither shrinkage for PR or increase for PD taking as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions since treatment start.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter
Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population includes all patients enrolled in the study that received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Best Overall Response | Not Evaluable | 7 participants |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Best Overall Response | CR | 0 participants |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Best Overall Response | PR | 1 participants |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Best Overall Response | SD | 15 participants |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Best Overall Response | Progressive Disease | 11 participants |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Best Overall Response | Missing | 3 participants |
Objective Response (CR or PR)
Number of patients with objective response: confirmed CR or confirmed PR according to RECIST. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. A PR was defined as a ≥30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, changes in tumor measurements in patients with responding tumors had to have been confirmed by repeat studies that were performed ≥ 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Objective Response (CR or PR) | 1 participants |
1-Year Survival Probability
Probability of survival 1 year after the first dose of study treatment.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter up until 1 year.
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | 1-Year Survival Probability | 0.324 Probability |
Best Overall Response of PR or SD With Duration ≥12 Weeks
Number of patients with best overall response of PR or SD with duration ≥ 12 weeks. Best overall response was defined as the time from the first documentation of tumor response that was subsequently confirmed to the first documentation of disease progression or to death due to any cause. CR=disappearance of all target lesions. PR= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions. SD=neither shrinkage for PR or increase for PD taking as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions since treatment start.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or SD with duration of at least 12 weeks or death due to cancer
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Best Overall Response of PR or SD With Duration ≥12 Weeks | 14 participants |
Circulating Endothelial Cells (CECs) and Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells (CEPs)
Blood samples for the assessment of CECs and circulating CEPs were planned to be obtained for subjects in Part 1 of the study, and for a subset of subjects in Part 2 of the study to complete the angiogenic profile of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, in addition to the soluble protein evaluation.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 1)
Population: ITT. Blood samples for CECs and CEP cells were collected during the study, but evaluations of these samples were not performed.
Clinical Benefit Response (CR, PR, or SD With Duration ≥12 Weeks)
Number of patients with Clinical Benefit Response: confirmed CR, confirmed PR, or SD for at least 12 weeks on study according to RECIST. CR=disappearance of all target lesions. PR= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions. SD=neither shrinkage for PR or increase for PD taking as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions since treatment start.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or SD with duration of at least 12 weeks on study
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Clinical Benefit Response (CR, PR, or SD With Duration ≥12 Weeks) | 14 participants |
Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib)
Ctrough = the concentration prior to study drug administration.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: PK
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 18.04 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 15.02 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n=16) | 1.14 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1.48 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=16) | 17.50 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 14.2 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=12) | 11.19 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 5.81 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 0.00 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 0 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=32) | 20.49 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8.68 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=29) | 20.77 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 12.93 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=25) | 2.29 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 3.55 |
Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662)
Ctrough = the concentration prior to study drug administration.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: PK
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=32) | 95.54 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 41.72 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=28) | 87.99 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 45.21 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=14) | 9.92 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 11.52 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 65.73 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 53.39 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n=8) | 4.49 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.98 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=16) | 61.41 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 38.95 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=11) | 47.11 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 17.84 |
Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib)
Data was dose-corrected to the starting dose (dose-corrected Ctrough = observed Ctrough x \[starting dose/actual dose\]).
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: PK
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 0.00 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 0 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=29) | 21.07 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8.35 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=18) | 24.20 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 10.32 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=12) | 3.63 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.54 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=15) | 22.86 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 14.93 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n=7) | 2.71 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=10) | 24.67 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 17.05 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of SU-012662 (Metabolite of Sunitinib) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=10) | 18.38 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8.74 |
Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib
Data was dose-corrected to the starting dose (dose-corrected Ctrough = observed Ctrough x \[starting dose/actual dose\]).
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: PK
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 0.00 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 0 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=29) | 78.52 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 34.97 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=18) | 78.20 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 35.44 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=11) | 6.55 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 9.08 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=15) | 62.88 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 35.27 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n=6) | 3.01 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1.67 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=10) | 63.83 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 30.77 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Sunitinib | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=10) | 58.50 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 30.39 |
Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662)
Data was dose-corrected to the starting dose (dose-corrected Ctrough = observed Ctrough x \[starting dose/actual dose\]).
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: PK
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=29) | 99.59 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 40.43 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=18) | 102.40 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 41.92 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=13) | 8.89 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 11.08 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=15) | 85.75 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 48.87 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n=8) | 4.63 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.85 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=10) | 88.50 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 44.2 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Dose-Corrected Ctrough of Total Drug (Sunitinib + SU-012662) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=10) | 76.87 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 35.89 |
Duration of Objective Response (CR or PR)
Time from the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed to the first documentation of disease progression or to death due to any cause. CR=disappearance of all target lesions. PR= ≥30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of lesions taking as reference baseline sum longest dimensions.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or death due to cancer
Population: From the Overall ITT population, only 1 subject had Objective Response for evaluation of duration of objective response.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Duration of Objective Response (CR or PR) | 32.4 Weeks |
Overall Survival (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population)
Time from the date of first dose of study medication to the date of death due to any cause.
Time frame: From start of study treatment until death.
Population: ITT Child Pugh Class A (assessment of liver function) subject population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Overall Survival (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population) | 40.4 Weeks |
Overall Survival (Overall ITT)
Time from the date of first dose of study medication to the date of death due to any cause.
Time frame: From start of study treatment until death.
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Overall Survival (Overall ITT) | 34.6 Weeks |
Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT)
Plasma concentrations of sKIT that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA analysis. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT) | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 41960 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=33) | 32680 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=28) | 22910 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=25) | 21615 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 18125 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble KIT (sKIT) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=12) | 18420 pg/mL |
Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2)
Plasma concentrations of sVEGFR-2 that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline). Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=33) | 3824.5 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=28) | 3105.8 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=25) | 6121.5 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 3542 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 7068.5 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=12) | 4408.5 pg/mL |
Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3)
Plasma concentrations of sVEGFR-3 that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 48700 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=33) | 25300 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=28) | 11075 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=25) | 44100 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 11450 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Soluble VEGF Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=12) | 12430 pg/mL |
Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
Plasma concentrations of VEGF that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by e nzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 234.7 picograms (pg)/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 54.9 picograms (pg)/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=33) | 210.7 picograms (pg)/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=28) | 182.9 picograms (pg)/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=25) | 81.3 picograms (pg)/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=12) | 157.8 picograms (pg)/mL |
Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C
Plasma concentrations of VEGF-C that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis were collected from a subset of subjects and analyzed by ELISA. Soluble protein values: Baseline concentration (pM) and ratio to Baseline at each timepoint; ratio to Baseline = plasma concentration of soluble protein at timepoint / concentration of soluble protein at baseline. Samples below the limit of quantitation and samples with insufficient volume available were excluded.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 822.2 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=33) | 731.7 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=28) | 693.1 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=25) | 733.8 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 601.6 pg/mL |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Plasma Concentration of VEGF-C | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=12) | 802.7 pg/mL |
Progression-Free Survival (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population)
Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression, or to death due to any cause.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or death
Population: ITT Child Pugh Class A (assessment of liver function) subject population = subjects enrolled in the study with Child-Pugh Class A that received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Progression-Free Survival (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population) | 21.0 Weeks |
Progression-Free Survival (Overall ITT)
Time from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression, or to death due to any cause.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter or death
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Progression-Free Survival (Overall ITT) | 16.1 Weeks |
Time to Tumor Progression (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population)
Time from the start of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor progression.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter
Population: ITT Child Pugh Class A (assessment of liver function) subject population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Time to Tumor Progression (ITT Child Pugh Class A Subject Population) | 23.00 Weeks |
Time to Tumor Progression (Overall ITT)
Time from the start of study treatment to the first documentation of objective tumor progression.
Time frame: From start of treatment until Day 28 of Cycle 1, Day 28 of Cycles thereafter
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Time to Tumor Progression (Overall ITT) | 23.00 Weeks |
Tissue Tumor Markers Assessed by Tumor Biopsy
Provision of previously collected tumor paraffin blocks (or at least 5-10 4-micron slides prepared from the paraffin block) for correlative laboratory analysis was optional. For all subjects showing OR on study, it was highly recommended to provide previously collected paraffin blocks (or at least 5-10 4-micron slides prepared from the paraffin block). These samples were to be analyzed for markers that may be associated with tumor proliferation or angiogenesis.
Time frame: Day 28 of Cycle 1 (optional)
Population: ITT. Tumor biopsy results were collected optionally in 5 subjects; however, no evaluations were performed.
Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib
Ctrough = the concentration prior to study drug administration.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1, 14, 28), Cycle 2 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 3 (Days 1, 28), Cycle 5 (Day 28)
Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) = All subjects enrolled in the study who at least 1 PK sample collected.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 1, Day 1 (n=37) | 0.00 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 0 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 1, Day 14 (n=32) | 75.05 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 35.74 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 1, Day 28 (n=29) | 64.19 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 38.36 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 2, Day 1 (n=25) | 3.27 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 6.87 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 2, Day 28 (n=19) | 47.68 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 39.27 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 3, Day 1 (n=16) | 1.11 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 1.78 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 3, Day 28 (n=16) | 43.92 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 26.85 |
| 50 Milligram (mg) Sunitinib | Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Sunitinib | Cycle 5, Day 28 (n=12) | 31.99 nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL) | Standard Deviation 18.2 |