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A Brief Alcohol Intervention for Incarcerated Women

A Brief Alcohol Intervention for Incarcerated Women

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00237003
Enrollment
326
Registered
2005-10-12
Start date
2003-09-30
Completion date
2009-08-31
Last updated
2010-05-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Alcohol Use, Incarceration

Keywords

women, incarceration, alcohol use, motivational interviewing

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of a brief motivational intervention for alcohol use in incarcerated women.

Detailed description

Hazardous alcohol use continues to be a problem of major significance throughout the United States. Alcohol use is a prevalent condition that independently acts as an important behavioral cofactor for HIV infection in women, contributing to both sexual and drug risk. The rationale for a brief intervention with incarcerated women who hazardously use alcohol and have HIV risk behaviors is compelling. For such women, we believe that the negative effects of drinking may be increased. An intervention that successfully connects alcohol use with HIV risk behaviors may be sufficient to tip the decisional balance in favor of reducing risk-prone alcohol consumption. If alcohol consumption is reduced more generally in a person's life, this may improve judgment in pursuing behaviors which risk other negative consequences. Hazardous alcohol, and high-risk drug and sexual activities may be manifestations of a general behavior pattern among incarcerated women, and strategies that engage such individuals are needed. Given the strong association between hazardous alcohol use and high HIV risk sexual and drug activities, interventions that attempt to lower the prevalence of HIV drug and sexual risk activities by lowering alcohol consumption are well justified. Brief alcohol interventions have been efficacious in reducing alcohol use across many populations over the past decade. Comparison(s): Participants are assigned, in this 6 month study, to an assessment-only condition or an assessment plus motivational interview condition. Two motivational interview sessions are conducted during the first month of study participation.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALmotivational interviewing

Assessment plus motivational interview condition -- two motivational interview sessions are conducted during the first month of this six month study participation.

Sponsors

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
CollaboratorNIH
Butler Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* incarcerated women * current hazardous drinking * current HIV risk behavior

Exclusion criteria

\-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
alcohol use6 months
HIV risk taking6 months

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026