Acute Pain, Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Postoperative pain, analgesia, total knee arthroplasty
Brief summary
The aim of the study was to test whether the exposure to electromagnetic millimeter waves - Millimeter Wave Therapy (MWT) is effective for relief of acute postoperative pain in patients after elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA)
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of II or III scheduled for elective TKA * without previous opioid medication * patients 35-80 years old able to use PCA pumps and Visual Analogue Scale for pain intensity measurement * patients who have signed consent form
Exclusion criteria
* pregnant or nursing females * recidivist alcoholics * extremely obese patients (body mass index \> 35) * inability to operate PCA-pump. * females with the history of unstable angina pectoris (s. Risks for participants) * patients who are unable to understand the consent form * systemic infection * history of psychiatric disease * necessity to change postoperative analgesic scheme for particular patient * severe intercurrent disease during the course of MWT
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total amount of weak opioid drug piritramide delivered via Patient-Controlled-Analgesia pump, registered daily until the 3rd postoperative day | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total amount of ibuprofen; pain intensity measured on VAS-100 twice a day; Insall knee function score; incidence of analgesia side-effects ; inflammation and wound healing parameters; credibility of patients' and research stuff blinding | — |
Countries
Germany