Obesity
Conditions
Brief summary
Once intervention class or staff contact is removed, obese adults participating in behavioral weight-loss programs often give up healthy eating habits and regain weight. We examined whether taste-based goal setting, which minimizes perceived deprivation by promoting taste and moderation, would sustain long-term reductions in saturated fat and body mass index (BMI).
Detailed description
Once intervention class or staff contact is removed, obese adults participating in behavioral weight-loss programs often give up healthy eating habits and regain weight. We examined whether taste-based goal setting, which minimizes perceived deprivation by promoting taste and moderation, would sustain long-term reductions in saturated fat and body mass index (BMI). Participants were randomized to Taste-Based Choices (taste-based goal setting + a standard 6-month behavioral weight-loss intervention), Smart Consumers (a standard 6-month intervention alone) or Community Access (access to commercial/community-based behavioral weight-loss programs) and followed over 18 months. To test our hypotheses, we examined a set of orthogonal contrasts (TBC and SC vs. CA; TBC vs. SC) on reductions in saturated fat (Block FFQ) and clinic-measured BMI.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
- Body mass index between 27-37 * Physically inactive * Able to participate in physical activity * Percentage of daily calories from total fat 30% or more * Free of diagnosed heart disease * Stable on medications for 3 months or more
Exclusion criteria
- Diabetic * Dysphoric (Beck Depression Inventory score greater than 18) * Binge eating or bulimic (Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of saturated fat in diet | 18 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body weight | 18 months |
Countries
United States