Iron Deficiency Anemia
Conditions
Keywords
Anemia.
Brief summary
This is a phase 3 clinical investigation. Patients who meet the eligibility criteria and provide signed informed consent will be randomized to receive one of two levels of Ferrlecit or oral iron in a 1:1:1 ratio.
Interventions
125 mg weekly x 8 weeks
325 mg ferrous sulfate orally three times daily x 8 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female, at least 18 years of age. * Received maintenance peritoneal dialysis therapy for at least 4 weeks. * Was expected to remain on peritoneal dialysis therapy for duration of study. * Had predetermined low hemoglobin and transferrin saturation (TSAT) levels. * Signed patient informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Had a predetermined serum levels of Ferritin and TSAT * Pregnant or lactating. * Had a serious concomitant medical disorder incompatible with participation in the study. * Had a known hypersensitivity to Ferrlecit or any of its components. * Unable to cooperate or comply with the protocol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin | Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks | Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Hematocrit (Hct) | Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks | Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection |
| Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT). | Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks | Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection |
| Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin. | Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks | Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection |
| Responders by Treatment Group | Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks | Patients were classified as responders to treatment if they had an increase in Hgb of at least 1.0 g/dL assessed at 2 weeks following the final administration of Ferrlecit or 1 week following the last dose of oral iron. |
Countries
Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, India, Mexico, Poland, Russia, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 125 mg 125 mg sodium ferric gluconate weekly x 8 weeks | 46 |
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 250 mg 250 mg sodium ferric gluconate complex weekly x 4 weeks | 58 |
| Oral Iron 325 mg ferrous sulfate three times daily x 8 weeks | 42 |
| Total | 146 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 7 | 10 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Other | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 125 mg | Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 250 mg | Oral Iron | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 12 Participants | 5 Participants | 7 Participants | 24 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 34 Participants | 53 Participants | 35 Participants | 122 Participants |
| Age Continuous | 52.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.11 | 48.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.49 | 51.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.88 | 50.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.18 |
| Region of Enrollment Bulgaria | 1 participants | 3 participants | 1 participants | 5 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Croatia | 4 participants | 8 participants | 4 participants | 16 participants |
| Region of Enrollment India | 5 participants | 7 participants | 4 participants | 16 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Mexico | 6 participants | 8 participants | 9 participants | 23 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Poland | 8 participants | 9 participants | 7 participants | 24 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Russian Federation | 19 participants | 19 participants | 14 participants | 52 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 3 participants | 4 participants | 3 participants | 10 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 23 Participants | 30 Participants | 27 Participants | 80 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 23 Participants | 28 Participants | 15 Participants | 66 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 16 / 46 | 20 / 58 | 12 / 42 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / 46 | 13 / 58 | 7 / 42 |
Outcome results
Hemoglobin
Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection
Time frame: Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks
Population: modified intent to treat (mITT) with last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 125 mg | Hemoglobin | 1.49 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1.09 |
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 250 mg | Hemoglobin | 0.89 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1.35 |
| Oral Iron | Hemoglobin | 1.02 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1.55 |
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit (Hct)
Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection
Time frame: Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 125 mg | Change From Baseline in Hematocrit (Hct) | 4.62 percent | Standard Deviation 3.37 |
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 250 mg | Change From Baseline in Hematocrit (Hct) | 2.93 percent | Standard Deviation 4.61 |
| Oral Iron | Change From Baseline in Hematocrit (Hct) | 3.07 percent | Standard Deviation 4.59 |
Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin.
Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection
Time frame: Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 125 mg | Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin. | 259.88 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 212.73 |
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 250 mg | Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin. | 368.67 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 270.05 |
| Oral Iron | Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin. | 26.98 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 86.57 |
Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT).
Change from baseline to 1 week after the last oral iron dose or 2 weeks after the last sodium ferric gluconate injection
Time frame: Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 125 mg | Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT). | 8.13 percent | Standard Deviation 8.77 |
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 250 mg | Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT). | 8.2 percent | Standard Deviation 9.31 |
| Oral Iron | Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT). | 1.84 percent | Standard Deviation 6.5 |
Responders by Treatment Group
Patients were classified as responders to treatment if they had an increase in Hgb of at least 1.0 g/dL assessed at 2 weeks following the final administration of Ferrlecit or 1 week following the last dose of oral iron.
Time frame: Baseline to 5 weeks and 9 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 125 mg | Responders by Treatment Group | 30 participants |
| Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex 250 mg | Responders by Treatment Group | 22 participants |
| Oral Iron | Responders by Treatment Group | 20 participants |