Endocardial Cushion Defects, Heart Defects, Congenital, Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular, Transposition of Great Vessels
Conditions
Keywords
Cardiac Surgery, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Hypertonic Solutions, Saline Solution, Hypertonic, Capillary leak, Inflammation Mediators
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether infusion of hypertonic saline dextran attenuates the inflammatory response and the water overload, during and after major cardiac surgery in small children.
Detailed description
After major cardiac surgery in small children, extravasation of fluid due to increased capillary leak has negative effect on haemodynamics and respiration. Inflammation cascades are activated by surgery and the use of cardio pulmonary bypass (CPB). We want to test whether a small infusion of 7.5% NaCl in 6% dextran solution before and after CPB reduces inflammatory activation by measuring the levels of interleukins 6 and 8 (IL-6, IL-8). We also measure extravascular lung water, fluid balance and weight during the first 24 hours post CPB.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with congenital heart defect undergoing surgery using cardio pulmonary bypass (CPB). * Age below 17 weeks
Exclusion criteria
* Preoperative: organ failure (other than heart), serum sodium \> 155 mmol/l, central venous pressure \> 12 mmHg * Perioperative: core temperature \< 25 ºC on CPB, re-heparinization, re-operation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| IL-6 and IL-8 2 hours post CPB | — |
| Extra vascular lung water 2 and 24 hours post CPB | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cardiac output | — |
| Fluid balance | — |
| Blood pressure during the first 24 hours post CPB | — |
| Intrathorasic blood volume | — |
| Weight gain | — |