Urinary Calculi
Conditions
Keywords
ureteroscopy, stone free
Brief summary
Patients with upper ureteral or renal stones will be randomized to undergoing ureteroscopy with or without a ureteral access sheath. The sheath is designed to facilitate ureteroscope insertion and re-insertion, thus allowing fragments to be basketed out. Stone free rates at 3 months will be determined between the two groups. The investigators hypothesize that the use of the ureteral access sheath with ureteroscopy will result in improved stone free rates at 3 months compared to ureteroscopy without use of a sheath.
Interventions
ureteral access sheath
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Upper ureteral (proximal to iliac vessels/iliac crest) calculi; * Renal calculi; * Normal renal function; * Any stone composition; * Single or multiple stones(planned treatment of all stones at this surgery); * Age \> 18 years; * Able and willing to return treatment centre for follow-up visits; AND * Signed study consent
Exclusion criteria
* Ureteric calculi distal to the level of the iliac vessels/iliac crest; * Failed ureteroscopy for same stone (i.e. has to be the first ureteroscopic procedure for this stone, however a prior failed extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) is acceptable); * Bilateral ureteroscopy; * If an adjunctive procedure is planned post ureteroscopy (e.g. percutaneous nephrolithotomy, SWL) (i.e. it is known preoperatively that a ureteroscopic procedure will not render the patient stone free and that ancillary procedures will be necessary); * If in the investigators opinion, enrollment would be not be appropriate; OR * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary end point is the stone free rate at 3 months post ureteroscopy. | 3 months post ureteroscopy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end points include operative and surgical factors such as operative time, stone size, stone location, stone composition, patient sex and the presence of a ureteric stent post-op. | at time of intervention |
Countries
Canada