Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Conditions
Keywords
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, HIT, unfractionated heparin, UFH, low-molecular-weight heparin, LMWH, thrombosis prophylaxis, HIT-antibody
Brief summary
Randomised, double blind trial in non-intensive care trauma patients comparing unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
Detailed description
This is a randomised, double blind trial including trauma patients with need for thrombosis prophylaxis with heparin. Patients receive either unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) antibodies are measured on days 1 and 10. There are daily platelet counts. On discharge an ultrasound doppler of the lower extremities is performed to rule out deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Three months after discharge every patient is answering a questionnaire about thromboembolic complications following discharge. The key questions of the study are whether the two heparins cause HIT-antibodies in differing frequencies, and if yes, whether these differences lead to different clinical outcomes.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* trauma-surgical patient * consent given * minimum age 18 * expected inpatient period at least 7 days * need for thrombosis prophylaxis with heparin
Exclusion criteria
* intolerance of one of the study drugs * malignancy with life expectancy \< 3 months * pregnancy/lactation * drug or alcohol abuse * fibrinolytic therapy * need for extracorporal circulation (e.g. cardiopulm. bypass, hemodialysis) at study entry * participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to intended inclusion
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of formation of HIT-antibodies during prophylactic treatment with UFH or LMWH in trauma-surgical patients | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Thromboembolic complications (TECs) during inpatient period in relation to heparin received and HIT-antibody status | — |
| TECs during 3 months following discharge in relation to heparin received and HIT-antibody status | — |
Countries
Germany