Hemophilia A
Conditions
Keywords
Hemophilia A
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and safety of treatment with ReFacto under conditions of routine therapy. Furthermore a continuous benefit/risk assessment will be done.
Detailed description
Non-interventional study: subjects to be selected according to the usual clinical practice of their physician
Interventions
Patients will be treated in accordance with the requirements of the labeling of ReFacto (Moroctocog alfa) in Germany. The dosage and duration of therapy is to be determined by the physician to meet the patients' individual needs for treatment.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Proven diagnosis of Hemophilia A
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindications according to Summary of Product Characteristics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Number of Bleeding Episodes Per Patient Year | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Participants with hemophilia A suffer from a hereditary lack of blood clotting factor VIII. As a consequence, the ability of the blood to coagulate is reduced and bleedings at any site or organ of the body may occur after minor injury or even spontaneously. Predominantly, joints, muscles, and internal organs are affected by bleeding complications. Participants reported the occurrence of each bleeding episode while on study. The bleeding rate for each participant was calculated by number of reported episodes per years on study. |
| Mean Number of Bleeding-related Exposure Days Per Patient Year | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Exposure days are the number of days of treatment with ReFacto. |
| Mean Number of Exposure Days Per Patient Year | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Exposure days are the number of days of treatment with ReFacto. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With de Novo Inhibitor Formation | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | The applied criteria of clinical relevance for de novo inhibitor formation was defined as normal Factor VIII dosage was ineffective to control a bleeding, control of bleeding episodes required increasing Factor VIII dosage, change of concentrate type (administration of activated Prothrombin-Complex Concentrate \[aPCC\] or recombinant Factor VII \[rFVII \]) was needed to stop a bleeding, or change of therapy strategy (intensive prophylaxis or Immune Tolerance Induction \[ITI\]) was required. |
| Mean Annual ReFacto Consumption Per Patient Year | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | ReFacto administered as International Units (IU) according to the physician's decision following the drug's summary of product characteristics (SPC) and according to usual care principles. |
| Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Satisfaction With Treatment Success | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate treatment success (i.e., control of bleeding, Factor VIII consumption, treatment efficacy and tolerance, handling of preparation, and days missing from work or school). Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very satisfied, Satisfied, Unsatisfied, or Very unsatisfied; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study. |
| Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Efficacy | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate control of bleeding. Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, or Poor; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study. |
| Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Subjective assessment by the participant on handling (preparation and administration) of ReFacto. Patient rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, Poor, or No specification; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study. |
| Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Tolerance | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate the participants' tolerance of treatment with ReFacto (i.e., dose, administration method, or adverse effects). Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, or Poor; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study. |
| Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Tolerance | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Subjective assessment by the participant to evaluate tolerance of treatment with ReFacto (i.e., dose, administration method, or adverse effects). Patient rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, Poor, or No specification; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study. |
| Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate the participants' handling (preparation and administration) of ReFacto. Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, or Poor; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study. |
| Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Efficacy | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Subjective assessment by the participant to evaluate control of bleeding. Patient rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, Poor, or No specification; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study. |
| Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | Days of sick leave (missing work or school) per month categorized as No days of absence, Number of days of absence, Long-term inability to work or study, Not employed or at school, or No specification. |
| Number of Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months | AEs are any undesired side effect which occurred in a participant undergoing study treatment independent of whether a correlation with study treatment was suspected or not. SAEs are undesired events which were lethal or life-threatening, made hospitalization or extension of hospital stay necessary, lead to permanent damage with handicap (inability to work), as well as congenital anomalies, malignant disease, or overdosing. Also presence of inhibitors, thrombotic events, erythrocyte agglutination, allergic reactions, less than therapeutic effect, and inhibitor development were considered SAEs. |
Countries
Austria, Germany
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of 288 participants were observed during the study in 48 centers (44 Germany and 4 Austria) from time of First subject first visit May 1999 to Last subject last visit January 2010.
Pre-assignment details
The study was terminated January 2010 due to the introduction of a successor product ReFacto® AF.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) B-domain deleted, recombinant factor VIII (BDDrFVIII) for participants with Hemophilia A in usual health care settings. | 288 |
| Total | 288 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 7 |
| Overall Study | Intermittent product shortage | 21 |
| Overall Study | Less than expected therapeutic effect | 38 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 27 |
| Overall Study | No reason specified | 4 |
| Overall Study | Other | 14 |
| Overall Study | Poor cooperation | 2 |
| Overall Study | Switch to other Factor VIII preparation | 23 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized Adults ≥ 18 years of age | 182 participants |
| Age, Customized Children < 18 years of age | 106 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 288 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 118 / 288 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 141 / 288 |
Outcome results
Mean Number of Bleeding Episodes Per Patient Year
Participants with hemophilia A suffer from a hereditary lack of blood clotting factor VIII. As a consequence, the ability of the blood to coagulate is reduced and bleedings at any site or organ of the body may occur after minor injury or even spontaneously. Predominantly, joints, muscles, and internal organs are affected by bleeding complications. Participants reported the occurrence of each bleeding episode while on study. The bleeding rate for each participant was calculated by number of reported episodes per years on study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Total population for efficacy analysis included all participants with submitted diary cards and severe haemophilia.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Mean Number of Bleeding Episodes Per Patient Year | 13.41 episodes per year | Standard Deviation 14.67 |
Mean Number of Bleeding-related Exposure Days Per Patient Year
Exposure days are the number of days of treatment with ReFacto.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Total population for efficacy analysis included all participants with submitted diary cards and severe haemophilia.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Mean Number of Bleeding-related Exposure Days Per Patient Year | 20.58 days per year | Standard Deviation 21.39 |
Mean Number of Exposure Days Per Patient Year
Exposure days are the number of days of treatment with ReFacto.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Total population for efficacy analysis included all participants with submitted diary cards and severe haemophilia.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Mean Number of Exposure Days Per Patient Year | 126.76 days per year | Standard Deviation 68.81 |
Mean Annual ReFacto Consumption Per Patient Year
ReFacto administered as International Units (IU) according to the physician's decision following the drug's summary of product characteristics (SPC) and according to usual care principles.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Total population for efficacy analysis included all participants with submitted diary cards and severe haemophilia.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Mean Annual ReFacto Consumption Per Patient Year | 204509 International units per year | Standard Deviation 221723 |
Number of Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
AEs are any undesired side effect which occurred in a participant undergoing study treatment independent of whether a correlation with study treatment was suspected or not. SAEs are undesired events which were lethal or life-threatening, made hospitalization or extension of hospital stay necessary, lead to permanent damage with handicap (inability to work), as well as congenital anomalies, malignant disease, or overdosing. Also presence of inhibitors, thrombotic events, erythrocyte agglutination, allergic reactions, less than therapeutic effect, and inhibitor development were considered SAEs.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit; (n)=number of participants with events.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Non-serious Adverse Events (n=118) | 668 events |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Serious Adverse Events (n=141) | 291 events |
Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month
Days of sick leave (missing work or school) per month categorized as No days of absence, Number of days of absence, Long-term inability to work or study, Not employed or at school, or No specification.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | No days of absence | 87 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | <6 days of absence | 32 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | 6 to 10 days of absence | 4 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | >10 days of absence | 8 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | Long-term inability to work or study | 0 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | Not employed or at school | 36 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Days of Sick Leave Per Month | No specification | 2 participants |
Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Efficacy
Subjective assessment by the participant to evaluate control of bleeding. Patient rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, Poor, or No specification; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Efficacy | Moderate | 35 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Efficacy | Poor | 11 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Efficacy | Very good | 103 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Efficacy | Good | 116 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Efficacy | No specification | 4 participants |
Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto
Subjective assessment by the participant on handling (preparation and administration) of ReFacto. Patient rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, Poor, or No specification; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Very good | 99 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Good | 154 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Moderate | 11 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Poor | 1 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | No specification | 4 participants |
Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Tolerance
Subjective assessment by the participant to evaluate tolerance of treatment with ReFacto (i.e., dose, administration method, or adverse effects). Patient rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, Poor, or No specification; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Tolerance | Very good | 131 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Tolerance | Good | 132 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Tolerance | Moderate | 1 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Tolerance | Poor | 1 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Patients' Assessment of Tolerance | No specification | 4 participants |
Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Efficacy
Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate control of bleeding. Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, or Poor; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Efficacy | Very good | 111 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Efficacy | Good | 111 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Efficacy | Moderate | 38 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Efficacy | Poor | 9 participants |
Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto
Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate the participants' handling (preparation and administration) of ReFacto. Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, or Poor; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Good | 154 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Very good | 109 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Handling of ReFacto | Moderate | 6 participants |
Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Satisfaction With Treatment Success
Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate treatment success (i.e., control of bleeding, Factor VIII consumption, treatment efficacy and tolerance, handling of preparation, and days missing from work or school). Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very satisfied, Satisfied, Unsatisfied, or Very unsatisfied; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Satisfaction With Treatment Success | Very satisfied | 92 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Satisfaction With Treatment Success | Satisfied | 73 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Satisfaction With Treatment Success | Unsatisfied | 3 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Satisfaction With Treatment Success | Very unsatisfied | 1 participants |
Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Tolerance
Subjective assessment by the physician to evaluate the participants' tolerance of treatment with ReFacto (i.e., dose, administration method, or adverse effects). Physician rated assessment could be categorized as Very good, Good, Moderate, or Poor; no criteria was pre-specified for the assessment categories in this observational study.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit. N=participants with evaluable data; last measurement available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Tolerance | Very good | 130 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Tolerance | Good | 137 participants |
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants for Physicians' Assessment of Tolerance | Moderate | 2 participants |
Number of Participants With de Novo Inhibitor Formation
The applied criteria of clinical relevance for de novo inhibitor formation was defined as normal Factor VIII dosage was ineffective to control a bleeding, control of bleeding episodes required increasing Factor VIII dosage, change of concentrate type (administration of activated Prothrombin-Complex Concentrate \[aPCC\] or recombinant Factor VII \[rFVII \]) was needed to stop a bleeding, or change of therapy strategy (intensive prophylaxis or Immune Tolerance Induction \[ITI\]) was required.
Time frame: Baseline up to a mean duration of 54 months
Population: Safety population includes all subjects with a baseline visit.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ReFacto (Moroctocog Alfa) | Number of Participants With de Novo Inhibitor Formation | 7 participants |