Asthma
Conditions
Brief summary
Phase I study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of escalating single IV doses of MEDI-528.
Detailed description
The primary objective of this Phase I study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of escalating single IV doses of MEDI-528 administered to healthy adult volunteers.
Interventions
MEDI-528 (0.3 mg/kg) administered as a single, intravenous (IV) dose
MEDI-528 (1 mg/kg) administered as a single, IV dose
MEDI-528 (3 mg/kg) administered as a single, IV dose
MEDI-528 (9 mg/kg) administered as a single, IV dose
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males and females age 18 up to and including 49 years of age at the time of the first dose of study drug * Weight \< 89 kg * Written informed consent obtained from the volunteer * Healthy by medical history and physical examination * Sexually active females, unless surgically sterile or at least one year post-menopausal, must use an effective method of avoiding pregnancy (including oral, injectable, transdermal or implanted contraceptives, IUD, female condom, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap,abstinence, use of a condom by the sexual partner or sterile sexual partner) for 3 months before the first dose of study drug, and must agree to continue using such precautions through 84 days after their dose of study drug. Cessation of birth control after this point should be discussed with a responsible physician. Sexually active males, unless surgically sterile, must likewise use an effective method of birth control (condom or abstinence) and must agree to continue using such precautions through 84 days after their dose of study drug. * Use of common over-the-counter medications such as topical corticosteroids, decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics, and antacids is permitted unless, in the opinion of the investigator, it would interfere with either the volunteer's ability to complete the study or interpretation of study results. * Ability to complete the follow-up period of 84 days * Willing to forego other forms of experimental treatment during the study period of 84 days
Exclusion criteria
* Acute illnesses or evidence of significant active infection, such as fever ≥38.0°C (100.5°F) at the start of the study * Use of prescription medications, other than contraceptives, in the 28-day period before Study Day 0 * Blood donation in excess of 400 mL within 6 months of the time of entry into the study * History of use of tobacco products within 3 years of Study Day 0 or history of smoking of \>10 pack-years * History of immunodeficiency or receipt or current use of immunosuppressive drugs including systemic corticosteroids * History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the Study Drug (described in the Investigator's Brochure) * History of substance abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise the ability of the study subject to complete the study and follow-up period * Evidence of any systemic disease on physical examination * Evidence of infection with hepatitis A, B, or C virus or HIV-1 * Receipt of immunoglobulins or blood products within 60 days of entering the study * Receipt of any investigational drug therapy within 60 days of the first dose of study drug through Study Day 84 (use of licensed agents for indications not listed in the package insert is permitted) * Any of the following: CBC: Hgb \< 12.0 gm/dL; WBC \< 4,000/mm3; platelet count \<125,000/mm3 (or laboratory normal values); Na, K, Cl, CO2, AST, ALT, BUN, 4-hour fasting glucose, amylase, lipase, creatinine, troponin \> upper limit of normal; other abnormal laboratory values in the screening panel which in the opinion of the principal investigator are judged to be clinically significant. * Clinically significant abnormality, as determined by the investigator, on 12-lead electrocardiogram at the time of initial screening * Elective surgery planned during the study period through Study Day 84 * Pregnancy (sexually active females must have a negative serum pregnancy test on the day of the first dose of the study drug, before dosing) * Nursing mother * The presence of any acute or chronic organ-specific condition or any concern, which in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the conduct or interpretation of the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Adverse Events | Days 0 - 84 | Number of participants experiencing adverse events (includes both adverse events and serious adverse events) |
| Incidence of Abnormal Troponin Levels | Days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 | Number of participants with troponin levels greater than upper limit of normal (\> 0.05 ng/mL) |
| Incidence of Serious Adverse Events | Days 0 - 84 | Number of participants experiencing serious adverse events |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) | Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | Cmax of MEDI-528 |
| Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration [AUC(0-t)] | Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | AUC(0-t) of MEDI-528 |
| Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)] | Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | AUC(0-infinity) of MEDI-528 |
| Terminal Phase Elimination Rate (Vz) | Days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | Vz of MEDI-528 |
| Total Body Clearance (CL) | Days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | CL of MEDI-528 |
| Half-life (T1/2) | Days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | T1/2 of MEDI-528 |
| Percent of Total Area Under the Concentration Curve Extrapolated From Last Measurable Time to Infinity [AUC(Ext)] | Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | AUC(ext) of MEDI-528 |
| Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Days 14, 28, 42, and 84 | Number of participants who had ADA detected at each time point |
| Time to Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) | Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84 | Tmax of MEDI-528 |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of 24 participants provided written informed consent and participated in the study between 13Aug2004 and 12Nov2004 at one site in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Pre-assignment details
Eligible participants received MEDI-528 in an open-label manner.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg | 6 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg | 6 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg | 6 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg | 6 |
| Total | 24 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | MEDI-528 0.3 mg | MEDI-528 1 mg | MEDI-528 3 mg | MEDI-528 9 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 25.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 | 29.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 | 25.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 | 30.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 | 27.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants | 5 Participants | 4 Participants | 4 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 11 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 6 | 4 / 6 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 6 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 |
Outcome results
Incidence of Abnormal Troponin Levels
Number of participants with troponin levels greater than upper limit of normal (\> 0.05 ng/mL)
Time frame: Days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Incidence of Abnormal Troponin Levels | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Incidence of Abnormal Troponin Levels | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Incidence of Abnormal Troponin Levels | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Incidence of Abnormal Troponin Levels | 0 Participants |
Incidence of Adverse Events
Number of participants experiencing adverse events (includes both adverse events and serious adverse events)
Time frame: Days 0 - 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Incidence of Adverse Events | 5 Participants |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Incidence of Adverse Events | 4 Participants |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Incidence of Adverse Events | 6 Participants |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Incidence of Adverse Events | 2 Participants |
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events
Number of participants experiencing serious adverse events
Time frame: Days 0 - 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Incidence of Serious Adverse Events | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Incidence of Serious Adverse Events | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Incidence of Serious Adverse Events | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Incidence of Serious Adverse Events | 0 Participants |
Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)]
AUC(0-infinity) of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)] | 3982.2 Microgram times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 67 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)] | 10084.6 Microgram times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 50 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)] | 30035.5 Microgram times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 40 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)] | 112344.3 Microgram times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22 |
Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration [AUC(0-t)]
AUC(0-t) of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration [AUC(0-t)] | 2463.7 Micrograms times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 85 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration [AUC(0-t)] | 7765.6 Micrograms times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 55 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration [AUC(0-t)] | 26221.5 Micrograms times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 40 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration [AUC(0-t)] | 101476.7 Micrograms times hours per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 16 |
Half-life (T1/2)
T1/2 of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Half-life (T1/2) | 651.1 Hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 24 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Half-life (T1/2) | 559.1 Hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 36 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Half-life (T1/2) | 581.3 Hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Half-life (T1/2) | 594.9 Hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 26 |
Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528
Number of participants who had ADA detected at each time point
Time frame: Days 14, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 14 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 84 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 28 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 42 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 84 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 28 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 42 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 14 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 28 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 84 | 1 Participants |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 42 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 14 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 42 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 14 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 84 | 0 Participants |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to MEDI-528 | Day 28 | 0 Participants |
Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) | 7.2 Micrograms per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 42 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) | 22.2 Micrograms per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 30 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) | 59.7 Micrograms per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 25 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) | 231.2 Micrograms per milliliter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17 |
Percent of Total Area Under the Concentration Curve Extrapolated From Last Measurable Time to Infinity [AUC(Ext)]
AUC(ext) of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Percent of Total Area Under the Concentration Curve Extrapolated From Last Measurable Time to Infinity [AUC(Ext)] | 35.8 Percentage of Projected AUC | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 30 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Percent of Total Area Under the Concentration Curve Extrapolated From Last Measurable Time to Infinity [AUC(Ext)] | 21.5 Percentage of Projected AUC | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 30 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Percent of Total Area Under the Concentration Curve Extrapolated From Last Measurable Time to Infinity [AUC(Ext)] | 10.5 Percentage of Projected AUC | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 64 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Percent of Total Area Under the Concentration Curve Extrapolated From Last Measurable Time to Infinity [AUC(Ext)] | 8.2 Percentage of Projected AUC | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 63 |
Terminal Phase Elimination Rate (Vz)
Vz of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Terminal Phase Elimination Rate (Vz) | 4.7 Liters | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 38 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Terminal Phase Elimination Rate (Vz) | 5.4 Liters | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 30 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Terminal Phase Elimination Rate (Vz) | 5.8 Liters | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Terminal Phase Elimination Rate (Vz) | 5.5 Liters | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 18 |
Time to Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax)
Tmax of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0 (prior to and after the end of the infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours after the end of the infusion), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Time to Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) | 1.5 Hours | Full Range 0 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Time to Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) | 1.1 Hours | — |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Time to Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) | 1.2 Hours | — |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Time to Observed Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) | 0.7 Hours | — |
Total Body Clearance (CL)
CL of MEDI-528
Time frame: Days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84
Population: All subjects who received MEDI-528
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEDI-528 0.3 mg/kg | Total Body Clearance (CL) | 120.5 Milliter per day | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 51 |
| MEDI-528 1 mg/kg | Total Body Clearance (CL) | 160.1 Milliter per day | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 34 |
| MEDI-528 3 mg/kg | Total Body Clearance (CL) | 166.1 Milliter per day | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 31 |
| MEDI-528 9 mg/kg | Total Body Clearance (CL) | 154.6 Milliter per day | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 13 |