Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
To investigate efficacy and safety of pemetrexed as second or third line therapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Interventions
500 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 21 days, one year from registration date
1000 mg/m2, intravenous (IV), every 21 days, one year from registration date
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical stage III or IV * Previously treated with one or two chemotherapeutic regimens * Performance status: 0-2
Exclusion criteria
\- Inability or unwillingness to take folic acid or vitamin B12 supplementation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best Overall Response | baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 3.2 years) | Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria as determined by the Case Judgment Committee. Best overall response was defined as the most favorable overall response recorded for each patient during the observation period. Complete Response=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease=20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease=small changes that do not meet above criteria. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Response | time of response to progressive disease (up to 3.2 years) | The duration of a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) was defined as the time from first objective status assessment of CR or PR to the first time of progression. |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 3.2 years) | PFS was defined as time from the scheduled date of the first treatment cycle until the date of confirmation of progressive disease on the overall response rating. For patients who died before confirmation of progressive disease, the number of days until the date of death (from any cause) was handled as progression-free survival. |
| Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Baseline (pre-dose), 3 Months after first dose of Cycle 1 | 20-items assessed quality of life in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Scores range from 1 (not at all/very poor) to 5 (very much/very well). Face scale scores (patient circles number of the face that best fits his/her feelings) range from 1 (sad face) to 5 (smiling face). Item scores were grouped according to Functional (daily activity: 5 items), Physical (5 items), Emotional (psychological condition: 4 items), Social Attitude (5 items), and Face Scale (1 item). Score of subscales were converted to scores with range from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent higher QOL. |
| Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Lung Cancer (FACT-L) Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) | Baseline (pre-dose), 3 Months after first dose of Cycle 1 | FACT-L LCS measured health-related quality of life (HR-QL) related to additional concerns of lung cancer. Original LCS subscale scores range from 0 to 28, but the scores were converted to scores with a range of 0 to 100 in this study. Higher scores represent better HR-QL. |
Countries
Japan
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Baseline demographics and efficacy outcome measures are provided for the Full Analysis Set population (all randomized participants who met all inclusion and no exclusion criteria and received at least one dose of study drug).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2, intravenous, every 21 days | 108 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2, intravenous, every 21 days | 108 |
| Total | 216 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 11 | 21 |
| Overall Study | Entry Criteria Exclusion | 2 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Family/Caregiver Decision | 5 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Good Clinical Practice Violation | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 3 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Progressive Disease | 84 | 72 |
| Overall Study | Toxicity After Dose Reduction | 7 | 8 |
| Overall Study | Treated with Another Systemic Agent | 1 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 60.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 | 61.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 | 61.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 - Fully Active | 43 participants | 36 participants | 79 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 1 - Ambulatory, Restricted Strenuous Activity | 59 participants | 66 participants | 125 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 2 - Ambulatory, No Work Activities | 6 participants | 6 participants | 12 participants |
| Height | 161.0 centimeters (cm) STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 | 161.1 centimeters (cm) STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 | 161.0 centimeters (cm) STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 |
| Histological Types Adenocarcinoma | 77 participants | 80 participants | 157 participants |
| Histological Types Adenosquamous Carcinoma | 1 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants |
| Histological Types Large Cell Carcinoma | 5 participants | 1 participants | 6 participants |
| Histological Types Other | 2 participants | 2 participants | 4 participants |
| Histological Types Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 23 participants | 25 participants | 48 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Japan | 108 participants | 108 participants | 216 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 40 Participants | 39 Participants | 79 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 68 Participants | 69 Participants | 137 Participants |
| Weight | 59.8 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 | 59.1 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 | 59.5 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.9 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 114 / 114 | 111 / 111 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 19 / 114 | 21 / 111 |
Outcome results
Best Overall Response
Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria as determined by the Case Judgment Committee. Best overall response was defined as the most favorable overall response recorded for each patient during the observation period. Complete Response=disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease=20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease=small changes that do not meet above criteria.
Time frame: baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 3.2 years)
Population: Full analysis set: all randomized participants who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and received at least one dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Complete Response (CR) | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Partial Response (PR) | 20 participants |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Stable Disease (SD) | 40 participants |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Progressive Disease (PD) | 48 participants |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Progressive Disease (PD) | 58 participants |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Complete Response (CR) | 0 participants |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Stable Disease (SD) | 34 participants |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Best Overall Response | Partial Response (PR) | 16 participants |
Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Lung Cancer (FACT-L) Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS)
FACT-L LCS measured health-related quality of life (HR-QL) related to additional concerns of lung cancer. Original LCS subscale scores range from 0 to 28, but the scores were converted to scores with a range of 0 to 100 in this study. Higher scores represent better HR-QL.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-dose), 3 Months after first dose of Cycle 1
Population: Full analysis set: all randomized participants who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and received at least one dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Lung Cancer (FACT-L) Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) | Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 71.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.81 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Lung Cancer (FACT-L) Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) | Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | 3.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 16.13 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Lung Cancer (FACT-L) Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) | Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 69.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.52 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Lung Cancer (FACT-L) Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) | Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | 0.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.63 |
Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD)
20-items assessed quality of life in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Scores range from 1 (not at all/very poor) to 5 (very much/very well). Face scale scores (patient circles number of the face that best fits his/her feelings) range from 1 (sad face) to 5 (smiling face). Item scores were grouped according to Functional (daily activity: 5 items), Physical (5 items), Emotional (psychological condition: 4 items), Social Attitude (5 items), and Face Scale (1 item). Score of subscales were converted to scores with range from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent higher QOL.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-dose), 3 Months after first dose of Cycle 1
Population: Full analysis set: all randomized participants who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and received at least one dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Functional Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 77.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 24.81 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Functional Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | -1.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.66 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Physical Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 78.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.02 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Physical Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | -1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.27 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Emotional Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 67.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.21 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Emotional Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | -1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.36 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Sociality Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 45.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 22.09 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Sociality Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.26 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Face Scale Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 59.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.75 |
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Face Scale Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | -1.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.64 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Sociality Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | 1.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.05 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Functional Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 75.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 26.18 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Emotional Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | 0.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.1 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Functional Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | -3.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 19.99 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Face Scale Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | -2.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 21.73 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Physical Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 73.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 21.06 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Sociality Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 46.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 22.37 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Physical Change from Baseline (n=58, n=60) | -3.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.21 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Face Scale Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 59.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 25.12 |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Change From Baseline to 3 Months in Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) | Emotional Baseline (n=107, n=107) | 62.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.29 |
Duration of Response
The duration of a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) was defined as the time from first objective status assessment of CR or PR to the first time of progression.
Time frame: time of response to progressive disease (up to 3.2 years)
Population: Full analysis set: all randomized participants who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and received at least one dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Duration of Response | 4.9 months |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Duration of Response | 3.0 months |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as time from the scheduled date of the first treatment cycle until the date of confirmation of progressive disease on the overall response rating. For patients who died before confirmation of progressive disease, the number of days until the date of death (from any cause) was handled as progression-free survival.
Time frame: baseline to measured progressive disease (up to 3.2 years)
Population: Full analysis set: all randomized participants who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and received at least one dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 3.0 months |
| Pemetrexed 1000 mg/m2 | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 2.5 months |