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Canalith Repositioning Procedure for BPPV in Primary Care

Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo With the Canalith Repositioning Procedure in Family Practice: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00182273
Enrollment
56
Registered
2005-09-16
Start date
2002-01-31
Completion date
2005-06-30
Last updated
2024-03-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Keywords

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Canalith repositioning maneuver, Dizziness, Primary Care

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to see whether family doctors can treat benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), or dizziness, using a procedure in the office. The study is looking at whether the treatment procedure cures the dizziness in more patients compared to patients that receive a sham or placebo procedure.

Detailed description

Many patients consult their family physicians because of dizziness. This is a disabling condition with serious consequences, especially in older people, as it may lead to falls and consequent fractures. One of the most common causes of dizziness is the so-called Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). Patients with BPPV typically have severe vertigo provoked by a change in head position. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo can now be accurately diagnosed, and distinguished form other dizziness producing conditions, in the physician's office and without any sophisticated diagnostics tools. Furthermore, it can be treated in the office setting by specific head positioning maneuvers (Canalith Repositioning Procedure) that are easy to learn and perform. The Canalith Repositioning Procedure is currently almost exclusively performed in specialized settings by ear nose and throat (ENT) and Internal Medicine specialists. Its efficacy has been demonstrated in these settings. However, to-date no studies have been conducted in the primary care settings about the use and efficacy of the procedure, where the condition is first seen and assessed. This is a randomized controlled trial to determine whether the procedure performed by family doctors cures dizziness.

Interventions

PROCEDURECanalith repositioning maneuver (CRM)

Sponsors

McMaster University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 105 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* confirmed BPPV by positive Dix-Hallpike test

Exclusion criteria

* · Positive results of the Dix-Hallpike maneuver in both right and left head-hanging position; * Evidence of ongoing central nervous system disease (e.g., transient ischemic attack); * Otitis media; * Osteosclerosis; * Inability to tolerate a diagnostic Dix-Hallpike head-hanging maneuver; * Severe degenerative disc disease of cervical spine; * Severe and uncontrolled angina or hypertension

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Self-reported resolution (affirmative response to question: Do you feel that the dizziness has completely resolved?) of vertigo and/or a negative result of the Dix-Hallpike maneuver

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Duration of cure, relapse rates

Countries

Canada

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026