Venous Thromboembolism
Conditions
Keywords
Pulmonary Embolism, Deep Vein Thrombosis, MDA D-Dimer Testing, Diagnostic Algorithm
Brief summary
To determine whether D-Dimer testing, using the MDA D-Dimer assay, can be used to simplify the diagnostic process for pulmonary embolism (PE). This will be assessed by performing a cohort study in 1000 patients with suspected PE. To ascertain if an MDA D-Dimer result of less than 0.75 ug/mL FEU obviates the need for further testing and therapy in patients with suspected PE.
Detailed description
Prospective cohort study of 1000 patients in which those with a negative D-Dimer result undergo no further testing and are followed for 3 months for venous thromboembolism. Patients with a positive D-Dimer undergo standardized testing.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 years or older * Suspected PE
Exclusion criteria
* Treatment with full-dose anticoagulants for 24 hours or more OR an ongoing requirement for anticoagulants * Other tests for PE performed prior to eligibility assessment (e.g.other D-Dimer, V/Q scan, pulmonary angiogram, spiral CT, compression ultrasound, venogram). * Cardiorespiratory instability requiring immediate performance of other tests to diagnose or exclude PE (i.e. inability to wait 30-60 minutes for MDA D-Dimer result) * Comorbid condition limiting survival to less than three months * Patient has been asymptomatic for seven days prior to presentation * Current pregnancy * Contraindication to contrast (e.g., allergy, renal failure). * Geographic in accessibility which precludes follow-up * Presence of central venous catheter (permanent or temporary, including PICC line) at the time of eligibility assessment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Venousthromboembolism | 3 months |
Countries
Canada