Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Conditions
Keywords
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Prostate-Specific Antigen, lycopene
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether dietary lycopene supplementation lowers serum prostate specific antigen(PSA) in men with high grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN).
Detailed description
Observational studies suggest higher lycopene intake or higher lycopene blood levels are associated with a lower risk for prostate cancer. Two recent trials of lycopene supplementation conducted in men with prostate cancer, during the three weeks prior to radical prostatectomy, found a reduction in serum PSA suggesting a regression of prostate cancer. High grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN)is thought to be a precancerous lesion, and men with HGPIN have an elevated risk of prostate cancer diagnosis on subsequent biopsy. The objective of this study is to determine whether dietary lycopene supplementation lowers serum prostate specific antigen(PSA)over four months of supplementation. Serum PSA is compared in men randomized to 30 mg/day lycopene plus a standard multivitamin versus standard multivitamin alone.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* biopsy reported high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia * and/or biopsy reported atypia * and/or persistently elevated serum prostate specific antigen with normal biopsy
Exclusion criteria
* biopsy diagnosed prostate cancer * serum prostate specific antigen \> 40 ng/ml * hospitalization in past six months * history of allergy to tomatoes * history of allergic dermatitis * serious concurrent illness * inability to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum PSA at randomization, one month, four months | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum lycopene at randomization, one month, four months | — |
Countries
Trinidad and Tobago