Arthritis, Arthroscopic Hip Surgery
Conditions
Brief summary
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Outpatient Physiotherapy versus a Self-Administered Home Exercise Program Following Discharge Home from Total Hip Arthroplasty
Interventions
PROCEDUREphysiotherapy
See Detailed Description.
Sponsors
University of British Columbia
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* primary THA (cemented or cementless) * preoperative diagnosis of osteoarthritis (primary or secondary) * meets objective discharge-to-home test following hip replacement * ability to speak English and reply to questionnaires written in English * ability to provide informed consent * may include patients presenting for their second primary hip arthroplasty Discharge to Home Criteria * independent supine-to-sit transfer * independent sit-to-stand transfer * walk with walking aid 30 meters * ascend and descend 3 stairs * deemed medically fit and safe for home environment by surgeon/nursing/PT
Exclusion criteria
* surgery as part of a workers' compensation claim * arthroplasty performed for trauma or following open reduction and internal fixation, malignancy or inflammatory arthropathy * intra-operative complication of fracture or sciatic nerve injury * procedure requiring complex surgical approach other than posterior or anterolateral (ie trochanteric osteotomy/micro 2 incision approach) * indications for additional primary or revision arthroplasty within the time frame of the study (24 months) in other hip or knee joints which would adversely affect quality of life and functional scores pertaining to the joint of interest
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physical function at 16 weeks post THA in patients who received outpatient physiotherapy following discharge home compared to unsupervised self- directed exercises alone (as measured by the WOMAC). | 16 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Does outpatient physiotherapy result in superior outcomes (final outcome) at 1 and 2 years post THA? | 2 years |
| Does outpatient physiotherapy, compared to a self-directed exercise program, result in greater improvement in: | — |
| generic health-related QOL (SF-36) and (HUI3) | — |
| pain and stiffness (WOMAC pain and stiffness) | — |
| patient satisfaction (Brigham and Women's patient satisfaction) | — |
| objective physical function (TUG, Harris Hip, Gait Lab) | — |
| What is the marginal cost effectiveness of outpatient physiotherapy versus self-directed exercises? | — |
| How does the recovery over time compare between programs (trajectory of recovery) ? | — |
| What is the difference in musculoskeletal adverse event rate (ie dislocation)? | — |
| activities of daily living (FSI) | — |
Outcome results
None listed