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Study Aimed At Improving Height With Genotonorm In Children Born Little And/Or Light With Growth Retardation At The Age

Evolution of IGF-1 in Children Born Small for Gestational Age and With Growth Retardation, Treated by Genotonorm Especially Evolution After Dose Adaptation.

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00174252
Enrollment
57
Registered
2005-09-15
Start date
2005-02-28
Completion date
2009-04-30
Last updated
2010-06-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Fetal Growth Retardation

Brief summary

To estimate the percentage of children with serum IGF-1 \> 2 standard deviation (compared to a child of the same gender and age and without growth hormone (GH) deficiency) 9 months and 12 months after initiation of GH treatment.

Interventions

DRUGGenotonorm (Somatropin)

0.40 mg/kg/week dived in 7 daily subcutaneous injections during 2 years

Sponsors

Pfizer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
4 Years to 9 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Chronological age between 4 and 9 years for a boy and 4 and 7 years for a girl. * Measured Height \< -2.5 Standard Deviation

Exclusion criteria

* Pubertal signs ie: testis volume \> or = 4 ml in boys and breast stage \> or = B2 (Tanner) * Serious chronic disease (diabetes, renal insufficiency, heart failure, hepatic insufficiency, neoplasia)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Children With Insulin Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) > 2 Standard Deviation (SD) at 9 and 12 Months9 and 12 monthsPercentage of children with serum IGF-1 \> 2 SD (compared to a child of the same gender and age and without growth hormone (GH) deficiency) 9 months and 12 months after initiation of GH treatment. 9 months and 12 months are combined.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Height SD BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 MonthsBaseline, 12 and 24 monthsThe height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 or 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.
Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) for Height SD CA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 MonthsBaseline, 12 monthsChange in Height SD (CA) was calculated as: Height SD (CA) at 12 months minus Height SD (CA) at Baseline
ANCOVA for Height SD CA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 MonthsBaseline, 24 monthsHeight SD (CA) at 24 months.
ANCOVA for Height SD BA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 MonthsBaseline, 12 monthsChange in Height SD (BA) was calculated as: Height SD (BA) at 12 months minus Height SD (BA) at Baseline
ANCOVA for Height SD BA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 <= 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 MonthsBaseline, 24 monthsHeight SD (BA) at 24 months
Summary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 monthsIGF-1 SD was calculated at each study time point using gender specific IGF-1 reference mean and SD for the CA of the child on the date of the corresponding IGF-1 blood sample: IGF-1 SD = (IGF-1 minus reference mean) divided by reference SD
Summary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 monthsIGF-1 SD was calculated at each study time point using these gender specific IGF-1 reference means and SDs for the CA of the child on the date of the corresponding IGF-1 blood sample: IGF-1 SD = (IGF-1 - reference mean) / reference SD
IGF-1/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP-3) Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months12 and 24 months
Change in Height SD Chronological Age (CA) From Baseline at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 MonthsBaseline, 12 monthsThe height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and standard deviations for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 months minus height in SD at Baseline.
Change in Height SD CA From Baseline at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 MonthsBaseline, 24 monthsThe height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.
Change in Height SD CA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 MonthsBaseline, 12 and 24 monthsThe height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 or 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.
Change in Height SD Bone Age (BA) From Baseline at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 MonthsBaseline, 12 monthsThe height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 months minus height in SD at Baseline.
Change in Height SD BA From Baseline at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 MonthsBaseline, 24 monthsThe height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.
IGF-1/IGFBP-3 Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 and 24 months
Summary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months12 and 24 monthsGrowth rate SD CA at 12 months was calculated as:(Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for CA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 12 months Growth rate SD CA at 24 months was calculated as:(Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for CA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 24 months
Summary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 and 24 monthsGrowth rate SD CA at 12 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for CA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 12 months Growth rate SD CA at 24 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for CA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 24 months
Summary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 MonthsBaseline, 12 monthsGrowth rate SD BA at 12 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for BA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for BA at 12 months
Summary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 MonthsBaseline, 24 monthsGrowth rate SD BA at 24 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for BA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for BA at 24 months
Summary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 and 24 monthsGrowth rate SD BA at 12 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for BA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 12 months Growth rate SD BA at 24 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for BA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 24 months

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Growth Rate at 12 and 24 Months12 and 24 monthsGrowth Rate was calculated at 12 months as: (Height at 12 months minus Height at Day 0) divided by {(Date of 12 months minus Date of Day 0) divided by 365.25} Growth Rate was calculated at 24 months as: (Height at 24 months minus Height at 12 months) divided by {(Date of 24 months minus Date of 12 months) divided by 365.25}
Summary of Body Mass Index (BMI) at 12 and 24 Months12 and 24 monthsBMI was calculated at 12 months and 24 months as: (Weight at 12 or 24 months divided by Height at 12 or 24 months) squared
Change in BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 MonthsBaseline, 12 and 24 monthsChange in BA was calculated as: (12 or 24 months minus Screening)
BA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months12 and 24 monthsThe BA/CA ratio was calculated at Screening, 12 and 24 months. The CA was the age on the date that the corresponding BA X-ray was performed.
BA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 and 24 monthsThe BA/CA ratio was calculated at Screening, 12 and 24 months. The CA was the age on the date that the corresponding BA X-ray was performed.
Change in Height From BaselineBaseline, 12 and 24 monthsThe standing height measurements were performed at the same time of the day by using a wallmounted device (e.g. Harpenden Stadiometer) at each study visit. The pre-specified clinical outcomes were analyzed at 12 and 24 months.

Countries

France

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Genotonorm
Initiated at a dose of 0.40 milligrams (mg)/kilograms (kg) of Genotonorm divided in 7 daily subcutaneous injections and titrated as needed.
57
Total57

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyProtocol Violation2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGenotonorm
Age, Customized
>=12 years
0 participants
Age, Customized
<4 years
1 participants
Age, Customized
Between 4 and 8 years
49 participants
Age, Customized
Between 8 and 12 years
7 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
34 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
23 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
30 / 57
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 57

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Children With Insulin Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) > 2 Standard Deviation (SD) at 9 and 12 Months

Percentage of children with serum IGF-1 \> 2 SD (compared to a child of the same gender and age and without growth hormone (GH) deficiency) 9 months and 12 months after initiation of GH treatment. 9 months and 12 months are combined.

Time frame: 9 and 12 months

Population: The safety analysis set (SAS) was defined as all patients who received at least one dose of GH treatment. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children treated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
GenotonormPercentage of Children With Insulin Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) > 2 Standard Deviation (SD) at 9 and 12 MonthsNo86.0 percentage of participants
GenotonormPercentage of Children With Insulin Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) > 2 Standard Deviation (SD) at 9 and 12 MonthsYes14.0 percentage of participants
Comparison: Applies to no.95% CI: [74.2, 93.7]
Comparison: Applies to yes.95% CI: [6.3, 25.8]
Secondary

Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) for Height SD CA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

Change in Height SD (CA) was calculated as: Height SD (CA) at 12 months minus Height SD (CA) at Baseline

Time frame: Baseline, 12 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months or with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months and with evaluable height SD CA data at 12 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormAnalysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) for Height SD CA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months-1.94 SD for CAStandard Error 0.04
Genotonorm (IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months)Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) for Height SD CA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months-1.59 SD for CAStandard Error 0.1
p-value: 0.002ANCOVA
Secondary

ANCOVA for Height SD BA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

Change in Height SD (BA) was calculated as: Height SD (BA) at 12 months minus Height SD (BA) at Baseline

Time frame: Baseline, 12 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months or with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months and with evaluable height SD BA data at 12 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormANCOVA for Height SD BA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months0.56 SD for BAStandard Error 0.22
Genotonorm (IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months)ANCOVA for Height SD BA at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months0.76 SD for BAStandard Error 0.48
p-value: 0.708ANCOVA
Secondary

ANCOVA for Height SD BA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 <= 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

Height SD (BA) at 24 months

Time frame: Baseline, 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months or with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months and with evaluable height SD BA data at 24 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormANCOVA for Height SD BA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 <= 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months0.05 SD for BAStandard Error 0.25
Genotonorm (IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months)ANCOVA for Height SD BA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 <= 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months0.64 SD for BAStandard Error 0.53
p-value: 0.325ANCOVA
Secondary

ANCOVA for Height SD CA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

Height SD (CA) at 24 months.

Time frame: Baseline, 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months or with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months and with evaluable height SD CA data at 24 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormANCOVA for Height SD CA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months-1.53 SD for CAStandard Error 0.06
Genotonorm (IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months)ANCOVA for Height SD CA at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months and IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months-1.18 SD for CAStandard Error 0.14
p-value: 0.023ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Height SD BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

The height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 or 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable height SD BA data at 12 and 12 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in Height SD BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months24 Months0.64 SD for BAStandard Deviation 1.3
GenotonormChange in Height SD BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 Months0.64 SD for BAStandard Deviation 1.19
Secondary

Change in Height SD BA From Baseline at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

The height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable height SD BA data at 24 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in Height SD BA From Baseline at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months0.12 Height in SDStandard Deviation 1.86
Secondary

Change in Height SD Bone Age (BA) From Baseline at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

The height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 months minus height in SD at Baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, 12 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable height SD BA data at 12 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in Height SD Bone Age (BA) From Baseline at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months0.44 SD for BAStandard Deviation 1.34
Secondary

Change in Height SD CA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

The height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 or 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months with evaluable Height SD CA data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in Height SD CA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 Months1.13 SD for BAStandard Deviation 0.35
GenotonormChange in Height SD CA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months24 Months1.53 SD for BAStandard Deviation 0.2
Secondary

Change in Height SD CA From Baseline at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

The height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and SDs for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 24 months minus height in SD at Baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable height SD CA data at 24 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in Height SD CA From Baseline at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months1.24 SD for CAStandard Deviation 0.48
Secondary

Change in Height SD Chronological Age (CA) From Baseline at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

The height in SD was calculated using Sempe reference means and standard deviations for height. Change in height SD was calculated as height in SD at 12 months minus height in SD at Baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, 12 months

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all patients who received at least one dose of assigned treatment and had at least one subsequent rating of IGF-1. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable height SD CA data at 12 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in Height SD Chronological Age (CA) From Baseline at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months0.81 SD for CAStandard Deviation 0.26
Secondary

IGF-1/IGFBP-3 Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: SAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months with evaluable IGF-1/IGFBP-3 data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormIGF-1/IGFBP-3 Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 Months0.23 ratioStandard Deviation 0.03
GenotonormIGF-1/IGFBP-3 Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months24 Months0.21 ratioStandard Deviation 0.06
Secondary

IGF-1/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP-3) Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: SAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children treated. n = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable IGF-1/IGFBP-3 data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormIGF-1/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP-3) Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months12 Months (n=44)0.17 ratioStandard Deviation 0.06
GenotonormIGF-1/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP-3) Ratio at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months24 Months (n=45)0.19 ratioStandard Deviation 0.07
Secondary

Summary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

Growth rate SD BA at 12 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for BA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 12 months Growth rate SD BA at 24 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for BA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 24 months

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months with evaluable growth rate SD BA data at 12 months. n = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months with evaluable growth rate SD BA data at 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 Months4.02 SD for BAStandard Deviation 2.37
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months24 Months (n=6)1.71 SD for BAStandard Deviation 2.26
Secondary

Summary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

Growth rate SD BA at 12 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for BA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for BA at 12 months

Time frame: Baseline, 12 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable growth rate SD BA data at 12 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 12 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months2.38 SD for CAStandard Deviation 1.88
Secondary

Summary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

Growth rate SD BA at 24 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for BA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for BA at 24 months

Time frame: Baseline, 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable growth rate SD BA data at 24 months.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (BA) at 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months1.26 SD for BAStandard Deviation 1.62
Secondary

Summary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

Growth rate SD CA at 12 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for CA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 12 months Growth rate SD CA at 24 months was calculated as: (Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for CA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 24 months

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months with evaluable growth rate SD CA data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 Months5.24 SD for CAStandard Deviation 1.64
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months24 Months2.15 SD for CAStandard Deviation 2.21
Secondary

Summary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

Growth rate SD CA at 12 months was calculated as:(Growth rate at 12 months minus reference mean for CA at 12 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 12 months Growth rate SD CA at 24 months was calculated as:(Growth rate at 24 months minus reference mean for CA at 24 months) divided by reference SD for CA at 24 months

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable growth rate SD CA data at 12 months. n = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable growth rate SD CA data at 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months12 Months3.77 SD for CAStandard Deviation 1.68
GenotonormSummary of Growth Rate SD (CA) at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months24 Months (n=47)1.74 SD for CAStandard Deviation 1.51
Secondary

Summary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

IGF-1 SD was calculated at each study time point using these gender specific IGF-1 reference means and SDs for the CA of the child on the date of the corresponding IGF-1 blood sample: IGF-1 SD = (IGF-1 - reference mean) / reference SD

Time frame: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months

Population: SAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children treated. n = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months with evaluable IGF-1 SD data at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months6 Months (n=7)2.32 SDStandard Deviation 0.68
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months9 Months (n=6)2.35 SDStandard Deviation 0.19
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 Months (n=8)2.50 SDStandard Deviation 0.27
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months15 Months (n=7)1.40 SDStandard Deviation 1.08
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months18 Months (n=7)2.12 SDStandard Deviation 1.18
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months21 Months (n=7)1.82 SDStandard Deviation 1.09
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months24 Months (n=8)1.81 SDStandard Deviation 1.03
Secondary

Summary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

IGF-1 SD was calculated at each study time point using gender specific IGF-1 reference mean and SD for the CA of the child on the date of the corresponding IGF-1 blood sample: IGF-1 SD = (IGF-1 minus reference mean) divided by reference SD

Time frame: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months

Population: SAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children treated. n = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable IGF-1 SD data at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months6 Months (n=49)0.65 SDStandard Deviation 1.11
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months9 Months (n=46)0.93 SDStandard Deviation 1.26
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months12 Months (n=44)1.04 SDStandard Deviation 0.96
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months15 Months (n=40)0.88 SDStandard Deviation 1.28
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months18 Months (n=43)0.88 SDStandard Deviation 1.17
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months21 Months (n=41)0.82 SDStandard Deviation 0.93
GenotonormSummary of IGF-1 SD at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months24 Months (n=45)0.85 SDStandard Deviation 1.17
Other Pre-specified

BA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months

The BA/CA ratio was calculated at Screening, 12 and 24 months. The CA was the age on the date that the corresponding BA X-ray was performed.

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \> 2 SD at 9 and 12 months with evaluable BA/CA data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormBA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months12 Months0.80 ratioStandard Deviation 0.21
GenotonormBA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 > 2 SD at 9 and 12 Months24 Months0.83 ratioStandard Deviation 0.09
Other Pre-specified

BA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months

The BA/CA ratio was calculated at Screening, 12 and 24 months. The CA was the age on the date that the corresponding BA X-ray was performed.

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with IGF-1 \< = 2 SD at 9 or 12 months with evaluable BA/CA data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormBA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months12 Months0.74 ratioStandard Deviation 0.17
GenotonormBA/CA at 12 and 24 Months in Children With IGF-1 < = 2 SD at 9 or 12 Months24 Months0.82 ratioStandard Deviation 0.16
Other Pre-specified

Change in BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months

Change in BA was calculated as: (12 or 24 months minus Screening)

Time frame: Baseline, 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children treated. n = Number of children with evaluable BA data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months12 Months (n=33)1.2 yearStandard Deviation 0.9
GenotonormChange in BA From Baseline at 12 and 24 Months24 Months (n=31)2.5 yearStandard Deviation 1.1
Other Pre-specified

Change in Height From Baseline

The standing height measurements were performed at the same time of the day by using a wallmounted device (e.g. Harpenden Stadiometer) at each study visit. The pre-specified clinical outcomes were analyzed at 12 and 24 months.

Time frame: Baseline, 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children with evaluable height data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormChange in Height From Baseline12 Months9.0 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 1.3
GenotonormChange in Height From Baseline24 Months16.4 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 2.2
Other Pre-specified

Growth Rate at 12 and 24 Months

Growth Rate was calculated at 12 months as: (Height at 12 months minus Height at Day 0) divided by {(Date of 12 months minus Date of Day 0) divided by 365.25} Growth Rate was calculated at 24 months as: (Height at 24 months minus Height at 12 months) divided by {(Date of 24 months minus Date of 12 months) divided by 365.25}

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children treated. n = Number of children with evaluable growth rate data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormGrowth Rate at 12 and 24 Months12 Months9.06 cm/yearStandard Deviation 1.4
GenotonormGrowth Rate at 12 and 24 Months24 Months (n=55)7.23 cm/yearStandard Deviation 1.38
Other Pre-specified

Summary of Body Mass Index (BMI) at 12 and 24 Months

BMI was calculated at 12 months and 24 months as: (Weight at 12 or 24 months divided by Height at 12 or 24 months) squared

Time frame: 12 and 24 months

Population: FAS. Number of Participants Analyzed = Number of children treated. n = Number of children with evaluable BMI data at 12 and 24 months.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GenotonormSummary of Body Mass Index (BMI) at 12 and 24 Months12 Months (n=54)14.7 kg/meters squared (m2)Standard Deviation 1.5
GenotonormSummary of Body Mass Index (BMI) at 12 and 24 Months24 Months (n=55)14.9 kg/meters squared (m2)Standard Deviation 1.4

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026