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Safety and Efficacy of PROMETRIUM® Capsules in Induction of Secretory Conversion

Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of PROMETRIUM® Capsules in Induction of Secretory Conversion of Endometrium and Withdrawal Bleeding in Subjects With Secondary Amenorrhea

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00160199
Enrollment
240
Registered
2005-09-12
Start date
2004-11-30
Completion date
2009-02-28
Last updated
2010-07-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Secondary Amenorrhea

Keywords

To collect additional data on 300 and 400 mg doses of PROMETRIUM in women with secondary amenorrhea

Brief summary

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 300 mg and 400 mg doses of PROMETRIUM® capsules in women of reproductive age with secondary amenorrhea

Interventions

DRUGPROMETRIUM® 300 mg

300 mg (3x100mg capsules) by mouth once daily at bedtime for 10 days X 3 cycles

DRUGPROMETRIUM® 400 mg

400 mg (4x100mg capsules) by mouth once daily at bedtime for 10 days X 3 cycles

Sponsors

Solvay Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Women with secondary amenorrhea * Normal serum Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), prolactin, testosterone, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and thyroxine

Exclusion criteria

* Primary amenorrhea * Other medical conditions resulting in amenorrhea (e.g. Asherman's syndrome) * Peanut allergy * Allergy to progestational steroids

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Secretory Conversion of the EndometriumEnd of the study (Days 85)Endometrial biopsy results were classified as : Secretory (Complete or partial), Non-secretory, Unable to determine or Unknown after an evaluation of morphologic criteria.
Number of Subjects With Withdrawal BleedingAfter first and second cycle (cycle=28 days)This measure is the number of subjects with withdrawal bleeding using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) after first and second cycle.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment CycleEnd of the second cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)The numbers of days the subjects actually bled after the end of the second treatment cycle
Maximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleDuration of withdrawal bleedThe intensity of withdrawal bleeding was classified by: None, Spotting, Light, Moderate, Heavy
Time to Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment CycleEnd of the second cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)The number of days between the second cycle of treatment and the withdrawal bleeding
Time to Withdrawal Bleeding After First Treatment CycleEnd of the first cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)The number of days between the first cycle of treatment and the withdrawal bleeding.
The Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After the First Treatment CycleEnd of the first cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)The numbers of days the subjects actually bled after the end of the first treatment cycle.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Subjects were recruited in 42 centers in US between November 2004 and February 2009. Before the randomization, subjects were evaluated for eligibility. In total 240 subjects were randomized.

Pre-assignment details

The Baseline characteristics are presented using the Full Analysis Sample (FAS) to be online with the Efficacy analysis results.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Prometrium 300 mg/Day107
Prometrium 400 mg/Day99
Total206

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdministrative01
Overall StudyAdverse Event514
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy01
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up77
Overall StudyProtocol Violation88
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject46

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPrometrium 300 mg/DayPrometrium 400 mg/DayTotal
Age Continuous29.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.63
28.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.35
29.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.49
Region of Enrollment
United States
107 participants99 participants206 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
107 Participants99 Participants206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
72 / 11370 / 107
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 1131 / 107

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Subjects With Withdrawal Bleeding

This measure is the number of subjects with withdrawal bleeding using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) after first and second cycle.

Time frame: After first and second cycle (cycle=28 days)

Population: The analysis was done on the Full Analysis Sample defined as subjects who received at least one dose of treatment and with at least one post-baseline evaluable efficacy assessment. Only summary statistics were generated.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Prometrium 300 mg/DayNumber of Subjects With Withdrawal Bleeding93 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DayNumber of Subjects With Withdrawal Bleeding90 participants
Primary

Secretory Conversion of the Endometrium

Endometrial biopsy results were classified as : Secretory (Complete or partial), Non-secretory, Unable to determine or Unknown after an evaluation of morphologic criteria.

Time frame: End of the study (Days 85)

Population: The analysis was done on the Full Analysis Sample defined as subjects who received at least one dose of treatment and with at least one post-baseline evaluable efficacy assessment. Only summary statistics were generated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Prometrium 300 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumSecretory23 participants
Prometrium 300 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumNon-Secretory70 participants
Prometrium 300 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumUnable to determine7 participants
Prometrium 300 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumUnknown4 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumUnknown2 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumSecretory28 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumUnable to determine9 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DaySecretory Conversion of the EndometriumNon-Secretory53 participants
Secondary

Maximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any Cycle

The intensity of withdrawal bleeding was classified by: None, Spotting, Light, Moderate, Heavy

Time frame: Duration of withdrawal bleed

Population: The analysis was done on the Full Analysis Sample defined as subjects who received at least one dose of treatment and with at least one post-baseline evaluable efficacy assessment. Only summary statistics were generated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Prometrium 300 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleSpotting (Intermittent Staining)10 participants
Prometrium 300 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleModerate (Modest amount-continuous staining)25 participants
Prometrium 300 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleLight (Slight amount-continuous staining)18 participants
Prometrium 300 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleHeavy (Large amount-heavy clots)40 participants
Prometrium 300 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleNone13 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleHeavy (Large amount-heavy clots)33 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleNone8 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleSpotting (Intermittent Staining)3 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleLight (Slight amount-continuous staining)14 participants
Prometrium 400 mg/DayMaximum Intensity of Withdrawal Bleeding After Any CycleModerate (Modest amount-continuous staining)40 participants
Secondary

The Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment Cycle

The numbers of days the subjects actually bled after the end of the second treatment cycle

Time frame: End of the second cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)

Population: The analysis was done on the Full Analysis Sample defined as subjects who received at least one dose of treatment and with at least one post-baseline evaluable efficacy assessment. Only summary statistics were generated.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prometrium 300 mg/DayThe Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment Cycle3.5 DaysStandard Deviation 2.15
Prometrium 400 mg/DayThe Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment Cycle3.8 DaysStandard Deviation 1.62
Secondary

The Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After the First Treatment Cycle

The numbers of days the subjects actually bled after the end of the first treatment cycle.

Time frame: End of the first cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)

Population: The analysis was done on the Full Analysis Sample defined as subjects who received at least one dose of treatment and with at least one post-baseline evaluable efficacy assessment. Only summary statistics were generated.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prometrium 300 mg/DayThe Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After the First Treatment Cycle4.0 DaysStandard Deviation 2.03
Prometrium 400 mg/DayThe Duration of Withdrawal Bleeding After the First Treatment Cycle3.8 DaysStandard Deviation 1.88
Secondary

Time to Withdrawal Bleeding After First Treatment Cycle

The number of days between the first cycle of treatment and the withdrawal bleeding.

Time frame: End of the first cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)

Population: The analysis was done on the Full Analysis Sample defined as subjects who received at least one dose of treatment and with at least one post-baseline evaluable efficacy assessment. Only summary statistics were generated.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prometrium 300 mg/DayTime to Withdrawal Bleeding After First Treatment Cycle1.9 DaysStandard Deviation 1.89
Prometrium 400 mg/DayTime to Withdrawal Bleeding After First Treatment Cycle2.2 DaysStandard Deviation 1.81
Secondary

Time to Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment Cycle

The number of days between the second cycle of treatment and the withdrawal bleeding

Time frame: End of the second cycle of treatment (cycle=28 days)

Population: The analysis was done on the Full Analysis Sample defined as subjects who received at least one dose of treatment and with at least one post-baseline evaluable efficacy assessment. Only summary statistics were generated.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Prometrium 300 mg/DayTime to Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment Cycle1.6 DaysStandard Deviation 1.99
Prometrium 400 mg/DayTime to Withdrawal Bleeding After Second Treatment Cycle2.21 DaysStandard Deviation 1.72

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026