Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Keywords
analgeisa, postoperatve, side effects
Brief summary
1. Nalbuphine is opioid mu receptor antagonist and kappa receptor agonist 2. This study was designed to investigate the interaction between nalbuphine and morphine
Detailed description
1. Nalbuphine is opioid mu receptor antagonist and kappa receptor agonist 2. This study was designed to investigate the interaction between nalbuphine and morphine 3. The analgesic effect and opioid-related side effects will be investigated
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age 18-65 y/o 2. Female patients of ASA physical status I to III 3. Scheduled for elective abdominal hysterectomy, myomectomy, or excision of ovarian tumor
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with a definite diagnosis of chronic pain syndrome, psychiatric disorders, or drug abuse (include opioids, NSAIDs, sedatives, antidepressants) 2. Intraoperative fentanyl use \> 3 μg/kg 3. Patients with definite diagnosis of esophageal reflux syndrome 4. Use of sedatives, antiemetics, or antipruritics within 24 hours before operation 5. Surgery \> 4 hours or laparoscopy surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| analgesic effect | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of opioid-related side effects | — |
Countries
Taiwan