Tacrolimus-associated Abnormal Glucose Metabolism in Kidney and Liver Transplant Recipients
Conditions
Keywords
diabetes, glucose, tacrolimus, cyclosporine micro-emulsion, liver, kidney, renal
Brief summary
New onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) post- transplantation decreases patient and graft survival. Some immunosuppressive agents are associated with a higher incidence of NODM. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of converting patients with NODM from tacrolimus to cyclosporine micro-emulsion as a primary immunosuppressant for kidney and liver recipients.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Recipients of first or second cadaveric or living donor kidney transplantation or first cadaveric or living donor liver transplantation * Receiving tacrolimus as a primary immunosuppressant * Currently on any diabetic agent or meets the American Diabetes Association definition of diabetes mellitus
Exclusion criteria
* History of treated diabetes mellitus prior to transplantation * Less than 2 weeks post-transplantation for kidney and less than 8 weeks for liver * Greater than 36 months post-transplantation * Onset of diabetes is greater than 12 months prior to time of study entry * Has unacceptable or unstable graft function Other protocol-defined inclusion/
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of patients who no longer require a hypoglycemic agent, or who move from insulin to an oral agent, or who no longer meet the American Diabetes Association criteria, or a relative improvement in mean glycosylated hemoglobin at 12 and 26 weeks | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Safety assessed by death, graft loss, biopsy supported clinically manifested acute rejection, change in kidney function, change in liver function, serious adverse events and adverse events at 12 and 26 weeks | — |