Carcinoma of Head and/or Neck, Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
squamous cell carcinoma, Taxotere, carcinoma of head/neck, Cisplatin, 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose of the combination taxotere, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin. We will also preliminarily assess whether the combination is effective in treating squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Detailed description
* Patients will be premedicated at home with dexamethasone and leucovorin. * On the first day of treatment, the patient will receive taxotere intravenously for one hour. Approximately one hour after the taxotere is completed, the patient will receive a 4 hour infusion of cisplatin and begin a four day continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin. The infusion of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin will be completed at home with the use of an infusion pump. This process will be repeated every 21-35 days (1 cycle) depending upon how quickly the patient recovers from the chemotherapy. * During each cycle blood tests will be performed weekly. During the first cycle a physical exam will be performed weekly and then halfway through each subsequent cycle and immediately prior to the start of each subsequent cycle. * At the end of each cycle the impact of the chemotherapy will be assessed. If after 2 cycles the cancer has not responded the treatment will end. If significant reduction in the size of the tumor is observed, a third and final cycle will be done. * After the last cycle of chemotherapy is done, radiation therapy will be performed twice daily for 6-7 weeks.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologic documentation of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck * Patients will previously untreated stage III or IV squamous cell carcinoma. * Patients with locally recurrent disease after surgery. * Life expectancy of longer than 3 months. * Kidney function: 1.5 or a 24 hour creatinine clearance of \> 30ml/min * Liver function: SGOT \< 1.5 X upper normal limit and alkaline phosphatase of \< 2.5 X upper normal limit. * WBC greater than or equal to 4,000/mm * Platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm * Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 10gm/dl * Patients of child-bearing age must use effective methods of contraception.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients treated with previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. * Patients with concurrent malignancy of any site except limited basal cell carcinoma, squamous carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. * Pregnant or breast-feeding women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine the maximum tolerated dose of taxotere, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate the side effects of a four day outpatient regimen with taxotere, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin | — |
| to obtain preliminary information about the effectiveness of the drug combination. | — |
Countries
United States