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Effectiveness of a Standardized Bereavement Intervention in Primary Care

Effectiveness of Primary Bereavement Care (PBC) in Widows: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00133263
Enrollment
87
Registered
2005-08-23
Start date
2001-01-31
Completion date
2006-12-31
Last updated
2014-07-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Bereavement, Grief

Keywords

Randomized controlled trial, Primary Care

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Primary Bereavement Care (PBC) -a standardized bereavement intervention- delivered by family physicians (FP), in widows.

Detailed description

Nowadays there is little evidence about what is the best bereavement intervention in primary care and each family physician (FP) assists bereaved people in a different way. The death of a loved one is the most stressful life event that can face a person; in fact, bereavement is associated with an increased risk of depression, generalized anxiety and panic disorder, alcohol abuse and use of medications, sudden cardiac events, suicide, and an increased demand for health resources. The FP is the only specialist who -through his position in the health system and in the community- can give emotional support to the bereaved and simultaneously deal with the health problems associated with the process. In response to this, our work group has designed a guide specifically for FP: Primary Bereavement Care (PBC), and is currently testing its efficacy in a randomized controlled study. Comparison (s): Recently widows attended by FP trained in PBC through seven PBC sessions, compared to recently widows attended by FP not trained in PBC through seven ordinary sessions.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALPrimary Bereavement Care

a standardized bereavement intervention in Primary Care

BEHAVIORALthe current bereavement care in primary care

the non-standardized bereavement care that usually provided family physicians in primary care

Sponsors

Health Department of the Basque Government
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Carlos III Health Institute
Lead SponsorOTHER_GOV

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
No minimum to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Partner death during the last 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

* Partner death through suicide or AIDS. * Son or daughter death during the last 3 years. * Parent or sibling death the year before. * Alcohol or drug abuse. * Psychotic disorder or dementia. * To be confined to bed * Illiteracy.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Texas Revised Inventory of Grief (TRIG)at 3, 9, 15 and 21 months since death

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Grief Experience Inventory (GEI)at 3, 9, 15 and 21 months since death
General Health Questionnaire - 28 items (GHQ-28)at 3, 9, 15 and 21 months since death
SF-36 Health Profile (SF-36)at 3, 9, 15 and 21 months since death

Countries

Spain

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026